2023年语用学_实用语用学.docx

2023年语用学_实用语用学 语用学由我整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“实用语用学” 比喻metaphor 表达类expreives 表述句constatives 不可分离性non-detachability 不可取消性non-cancellability 不确定性indeterminacy 承诺类commiives 代码模式code model 等级含意scalar implicatures 地点指示space deixis 调节性规则regulative rules 动态语用学dynamic pragmatics 断言类aertives 对方修正other-repair 二元关系dyadic relation 发展语用学developmental pragmatics 反讽/反语irony 方式准则manner maxim 非规约性non-conventionality 讽刺sarcasm 符号sign 符号关系学syntactics 符号学semiotics 负面礼貌策略negative politene strategy 负面面子negative face 负向转移negative transfer 概念意义conceptual meaning 功能语言学functional linguistics 共知common knowledge 构成性规则constitutive rules 关联/关联性relevance 关联理论relevance theory 关系准则relevant maxim 规定语法prescriptive grammar 规约含意conventional implicature 规约性conventionality 规则rule 含混ambivalence 含意implicature 合适条件felicity condition 后指用法cataphoric use 互补性complementarity 互动语用学interactive pragmatics 互明mutual manifestne 互知mutual knowledge 互指co-referential 话轮turn-taking 话语utterance 话语分析discourse analysis 话语意义utterance meaning 话语指示discourse deixis 缓叙meiosis 会话分析conversation analysis 会话含意conversational implicature 会话结构conversational structure 会话修正conversational repair 会话原则conversational principle 或然性probability 记号symbol 间接言语行为indirect speech act 交际目的communicative goal/purpose 交际能力communicative competence 交际意图communicative intention 交际用意communicative force 交际原则communicative principle 近指proximal terms 经济原则principle of economy 旧信息old information 句法学syntax 句子意义sentence meaning 可接收性acceptability 可取消性cancellability 可推导性calculability 可行性feasibility 客观环境physical situation 夸张hyperbole 跨文化语用学cro-cultural pragmatics 离格deviance 礼貌politene 礼貌策略politene strategy 礼貌原则politene principle 连贯coherence 两可性ambiguity 量准则quantity maxim 临床语用学clinical pragmatics 笼统性generality 论言有所为How to do things with words逻辑语义学logical semantics 蒙塔古语法Montague grammar 面子face 明示-推理过程ostensive-inferential proce 明说explicature 命题行为propositional act 模糊限制语hedges 模糊性fuzzine 内嵌施为句embedded performatives 恰当性appropriatene 前提presupposition 前提触发语presupposition triggers 前指用法anaphoric use 人称指示person deixis 人类文化方法论ethnomethodology 认知效果cognitive effect 认知语用学cognitive pragmatics 认知语用学cognitive pragmatics 认知原则cognitive principle 弱陈meiosis 三元关系triadic relation 社会语用学societal pragmatics 社交语用学social pragmatics 社交-语用学socio-pragmatics 社交指示social deixis 施为动词performative verb 施为假设performative hypothesis 施为句performatives 施为用意illocutionary force 时间指示time deixis 实用主义pragmatism 顺应理论adaptation theory 说话人意义speaker meaning 随意言谈loose talk 特殊含意particularized conversational implicature 同义反复句tautology 投射规则projection rule 推理努力proceing effort 威胁面子的行为face threatening acts 委婉语understatement 未知信息unknown information 衔接机制cohesive device 显性施为句explicit performatives 新格赖斯会话含意理论neo-Gricean theory of conversational implicature 新格赖斯语用学neo-Gricean pragmatics 新信息new information 信息意图informative intention 信息照应information bridging 形式语用学formal pragmatics 修辞学rhetoric 宣告类declarations 选择限制selectional restriction 言语交际verbal communication 言语情景speech situation 言语行为speech act 言语行为理论speech act theory 一般会话含意generalized conversational implicature 已知信息known information 以言成事perlocutionary act 以言行事illocutionary act 以言行事目的/施为目的illocutionary goal 以言指事locutionary act 意思 sense 意图intention 意向性intentionality 隐含结论implicated conclusion 隐含前提implicated premise 隐性施为句implicit performatives 隐喻metaphor 语法性grammaticality 语际语interlanguage 语际语用学interlanguage pragmatics语境暗含contextual implication 语境化contextualization 语境假设contextual aumptions 语境效果contextual effect 语境意义contextual meaning 语境因素contextual factor 语句sentence 语句意义sentence meaning 语言学转向linguistic turn 语言语境linguistic context 语言语用学linguistic pragmatics 语义前提semantic presupposition 语义学semantics 语用代码pragmatic code 语用含糊pragmatic vaguene 语用含意pragmatic force 语用类属pragmatic category 语用能力pragmatic competence 语用歧义pragmatic ambiguity 语用迁移pragmatic transfer 语用前提pragmatic presupposition 语用推理pragmatic inference 语用行为pragmatic act 语用学pragmatics 语用移情pragmatic empathy 语用语言学pragmalinguistics 语用原则pragmatic principle 寓意言谈metaphorical talk 元交际行为metacommunicative behaviour元指用法meta-phoric use 原意或刻意言谈literal talk 原则principle 远指distal terms 约略性approximation 蕴涵entailment 哲学语用学philosophical pragmatics 正面礼貌positive politene 正面面子positive face 正向转移positive transfer 指称 reference 指令类directives 指示词语deictic expreions 指示语deixis, indexicals 质准则quality maxim 中介语/语际语 interlanguage 主题topic 字面用意literal force 自我修正self-repair adaptability顺应性（1.2.2） affective mutuality情感共享（4.5.3） agreement maxim一致准则（2.2.1）anaphora前照应（6.1.1） anaphoric use前照应用法（6.1.1）approbation maxim赞誉准则（3.2.4）appropriate conditions合适条件（3.2.4）aertives断言类（以言行事）（3.2.3） be。