自考英语常见同源词表.doc

外语下载中心 自考英语常见同源词表 本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词，因其绝大部分都属于英语（一）大纲词表范围之内，故本处没有针对英语（一）与英语（二）做分表列举 需要注意，表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要，而且也是英语中的常用词与需要重点掌握的词汇，所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行学习与记忆 由于篇幅所限，表中同源词的中文语义没有列出某些语义特殊，需要重点掌握的单词请查看大纲词表 本表经过筛选，所列仅为比较重要的同源词；某些相对容易，且在高中阶段同学们应已较好掌握的同源词略去表中选取的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的，表中也略去 名 词 动 词 形容词 副 词 介 词 ability enable, disable able, unable, disabled absence absent absolute absolutely access access accessible accomplishment accomplish accordance accord accordingly according (to)accuracy accurate accurately achievement achieve acquisition acquire action, activity act, activate active actively actual actually addition add additional additionally adequacy adequate, inadequate adequately, inadequately adjustment adjust admission admit advance advance advanced advertisement advertise advice advise advisable aggression aggress aggressive aggressively agreement agree ambition ambitious ambitiously anger angry angrily anxiety anxious anxiously appearance appear, disappear application apply applicable appointment appoint appreciation appreciate appropriate appropriately approximate approximately approval, disapproval approve, disapprove argument argue arise, arouse, raise, rise arrangement arrange arrival arrive art artificial artificially assignment assign assistance, assistant assist association associate assumption assume attraction attract attractive attractively awareness aware awful awfully bad badly base base basic basically beauty beautiful beautifully behavior behave belief believe belonging belong breath breathe calculation calculate capacity, capability capable capably care, carelessnesscare careful, careless carefully, carelessly celebration celebrate certainty, uncertainty certain, uncertain certainly character, characteristic characteristic cheer cheerful cheerfully chemistry, chemist chemical chemically child, childhood childish choice choose class classify classical collection collect collective collectively color colorful colorfully combination combine comfort comfort comfortable comfortably company, companion accompany comparison compare comparative, comparable comparatively composition compose comprehension comprehend comprehensiveconcentration concentrate conclusion conclude confidence confident, confidential confidently, confidentially confusion confuse confusing, confused consciousness conscious consciously consequence consequently conservation conserve conservative consideration consider considerable, considerate considerably consistency consist consistentconsistently constant constant constantly construction construct constructive constructively consumption, consumer consume continue continuous, continual continuously, continually contribution contribute convenience convenient conveniently cooperation cooperate cooperative cooperatively courage encourage, discourage courageous, encouraging, encouraged, discouraging, discouraged creation, creature create creative creatively criticism criticize critical critically curiosity curious curiously danger endanger dangerous dangerously darkness dark death die dead, deadly decision decide decoration decorate decorative definition define definite definitely delight delightful delightfully density dense densely departure depart dependence, independence depend dependent, independent dependently, independently depth deep deeply description describe descriptive desire desire desirable devotion devote difference differ different, indifferent differently, indifferently difficulty difficult direction direct direct, indirectdirectly, indirectly discovery discover discussion discuss distance distant distinction distinct, distinctive diversity diversify diverse, diversified division divide domination dominate dominant dominantly doubt doubt doubtful, doubtless doubtfully, doubtlessly drama dramatic dramatically ease easy easily economy, economics economic, economical economically effect effective effectively electricity, electronics electronic electronically elimination eliminate emphasis emphasize employment, employer, employee employ enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enlarge large largely enrich rich entertainment entertain 。