大学英语A统考题库.pdf

大学英语大学英语A 1A 1一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can beseen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed bymad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, orseen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people;fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completelyunderstood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accountsare managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of theseoperations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafefeelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do thesethings, and we really don't know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computersinstead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizardswho know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually universitystudents, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping,but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. Thesecomputer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.(1)(1)、、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ .A A：：mad scientistsB B：：men and womenC C：：the unknown fearD D：：some super-inventions答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ .A A：：they don't know anything about computersB B：：they haven't really understood computersC C：：there are so many computer gamesD D：：computers are often down答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ .1A A：：computers can be controlled by manB B：：there should be more people devoted to computersC C：：only young people are interested in computersD D：：more time and energy is required to control computers答案：答案： A A(4)(4)、、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ .A A：：some day computers can deal with all human problemsB B：：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC C：：people should not fear computersD D：：computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is ______ .A A：：positiveB B：：anxiousC C：：worriedD D：：serious答案：答案： A A2 2、、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not agood artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took apicture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year,Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in adifferent way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly ， even the smallest things. Thiskind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photosfrom all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers （摄影家）could take picturesof people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films andother machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were notjust copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.(1)(1)、、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______.A A：：his business2B B：：his houseC C：：his gardenD D：：his window答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、The Daguerreotype was ______.A A：：a FrenchmanB B：：a kind of pictureC C：：a kind of cameraD D：：a photographer答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.A A：：watch lots of filmsB B：：buy an expensive cameraC C：：stop in most citiesD D：：take many films and related facilities答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、Mathew Brady ______.A A：：was a very attractive personB B：：was famous for his unusual picturesC C：：was quite a strong personD D：：took many pictures of moving people答案：答案： B B(5)(5)、、This passage tells us ______.A A：：how photography was developedB B：：how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC C：：how to take pictures in the worldD D：：how to use different cameras答案：答案： A A二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、Free _______ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.A A：：sampleB B：：exampleC C：：productD D：：stock答案：答案： A A32 2、、He cannot be tired ________ he has walked only half a mile.A A：：sinceB B：：whetherC C：：whenD D：：as long as答案：答案： A A3 3、、Xiao Lu won a ______ at the tennis match.A A：：prizeB B：：priceC C：：praiseD D：：present答案：答案： A A4 4、、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A A：：howeverB B：：whateverC C：：whicheverD D：：whenever答案：答案： B B5 5、、Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A A：：we lostB B：：lost weC C：：we did loseD D：：did we lose答案：答案： D D6 6、、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A A：：consideredB B：：be consideredC C：：consideringD D：：having considered答案：答案： A A7 7、、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A A：：would like to beB B：：ought to beC C：：would rather beD D：：had better be答案：答案： B B48 8、、Large fish usually _____ small fish.A A：：gatherB B：：take onC C：：feed onD D：：organize答案：答案： C C9 9、、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A A：：goingB B：：wentC C：：to goD D：：go答案：答案： D D1010、、In Britain people drive ______the left.A A：：atB B：：onC C：：toD D：：in答案：答案： B B三、完型填空三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were1our way home and decidedto stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. Wecould tell that he was a2man, because his clothes were dirty and worn. It looked like he hadgone in to get3warm to drink but came out with nothing.4he must have not hadenough money.Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a5dog - we could tell that ithad been feeding puppies. She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people6by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as7and clean as most, but shestill deserved better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himselfanything to eat, went back into the8, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.I know that this story isn't as inspirational as most stories, but it9a great part in ourlives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are10too. It took a straggler (流浪汉) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man thatday.(1)(1)、、A A：：atB B：：on5C C：：inD D：：for答案：答案： B B(2)(2)、、A A：：terribleB B：：homelessC C：：friendlyD D：：handsome答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、A A：：everythingB B：：anythingC C：：somethingD D：：nothing答案：答案： C C(4)(4)、、A A：：SoB B：：ButC C：：SinceD D：：If答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、A A：：strongB B：：weakC C：：femaleD D：：male答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：passB B：：passedC C：：to passD D：：passing答案：答案： D D(7)(7)、、A A：：dirtyB B：：small6C C：：stupidD D：：pretty答案：答案： D D(8)(8)、、A A：：storeB B：：stationC C：：carD D：：park答案：答案： A A(9)(9)、、A A：：takesB B：：spendsC C：：makesD D：：plays答案：答案： D D(10)(10)、、A A：：talentsB B：：childrenC C：：parentsD D：：friends答案：答案： C C四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。

2)(2)、、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了！(3)(3)、、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？（set up）(4)(4)、、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write anessay on the topic "Internet and MeInternet and Me ". You should base your essay on the outline below.1.因特网带来的益处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响7大学英语大学英语A 2A 2一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energycycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologues as: "Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wivesrealize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kidhas.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit canhelp, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If yourenergy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before yourusual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn ( 呵欠) and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.(1)(1)、、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably.A A：：he is a lazy personB B：：he is not sure when his energy is lowC C：：he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD D：：he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage?A A：：Awareness of family member's energy cycle.B B：：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.C C：：Attempts to change family member's energy cycle.8D D：：Familiar monologues.答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A A：：get to bed earlierB B：：get up earlier than usualC C：：overcome his lazinessD D：：change his energy cycle答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A A：：help to keep your energy for the day's workB B：：keep your energy cycle under control all dayC C：：enable you to concentrate on your routine workD D：：help you to control your temper early in the day答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A A：：Children have energy cycles, too.B B：：Habit may help a person adapt to his own energy cycle.C C：：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.D D：：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.答案：答案： C C2 2、、It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on landmines（地雷）. Within hours ofarriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comfortingvictims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a faceto those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who hadlost her leg, and people like her."The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used everyopportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by somemembers of the British government,which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princessin the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon（乱放炮的人） ".The Princess responded by brushing aside（不予理睬） the criticisms: "This is a distraction （干扰） we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help."Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approvedby the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola9and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment forthe government.For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use herpopularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said thatthe experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.(1)(1)、、Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 ______.A A：：to clarify the British government's stand on landminesB B：：to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC C：：to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD D：：to voice her support for a total ban of landmines答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、 What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought the reality home tome" (paragraph1)?A A：：Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.B B：：She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C C：：The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.D D：：Seeing the pain of the victims make her realize the seriousness of the situation.答案：答案： D D(3)(3)、、Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ______.A A：：she had not consulted the government before the visitB B：：she was ill-informed of the government's policyC C：：they were actually opposed to banning landminesD D：：they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola答案：答案： C C(4)(4)、、How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A A：：She made more appearances on TV.B B：：She paid no attention to them.C C：：She rose to argue with her opponents.D D：：She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.答案：答案： B B(5)(5)、、What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A A：：It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B B：：It had greatly promoted her popularity.C C：：It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.D D：：It had affected her relations with the British government.答案：答案： C C1 0二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、The smile on her face ________ that she was willing to go.A A：：suggestedB B：：explainedC C：：supposedD D：：insisted答案：答案： A A2 2、、Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year.A A：：resolutionB B：：revolutionC C：：involutionD D：：evolution答案：答案： A A3 3、、Ten minutes earlier,we could have caught the last train.A A：：or elseB B：：butC C：：otherwiseD D：：and答案：答案： D D4 4、、Maggie ____the floor when she _____the door bell ring.A A：：was sweeping … heardB B：：swept … heardC C：：was sweeping … was hearingD D：：swept … was hearing答案：答案： A A5 5、、Grace advised us to withdraw ________.A A：：so as to get not involvedB B：：as not to get involvedC C：：so as not to get involvedD D：：as to not get involved答案：答案： C C6 6、、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A A：：howeverB B：：whateverC C：：whichever1 1D D：：whenever答案：答案： B B7 7、、They found the conditions there ________.A A：：much improveB B：：much to improveC C：：much improvedD D：：be much improved答案：答案： C C8 8、、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A A：：oldestB B：：elderC C：：olderD D：：elderly答案：答案： D D9 9、、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A A：：not to sayB B：：not sayC C：：to say notD D：：not saying答案：答案： D D1010、、You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed________ by studying hard every day.A A：：in particularB B：：in the long runC C：：in seasonD D：：in the end of答案：答案： B B三、完型填空三、完型填空In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprisethe whole vocabulary. First, there are those words1which we become acquainted in dailyconversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the2of our own family and from our familiarassociates, and which we should know and use3we could not read or write. They concern thecommon things of life, and are the stock in trade（惯用手段） of all who4the language. Suchwords may be called "popular", since they belong to the people5and are not the exclusive rightof a limited class.1 26, our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used inordinary conversation. Their meanings7to every educated person, but there is little necessity touse them at home or in the market-place. Our first8with them comes not from our mother's lipsor from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we listen to, or themore formal conversation of9educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in astyle appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned",and the10between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding oflinguistic process.(1)(1)、、A A：：atB B：：byC C：：withD D：：through答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、A A：：membersB B：：relativesC C：：matesD D：：fellows答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、A A：：despiteB B：：even ifC C：：sinceD D：：as well as答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、A A：：sayB B：：applyC C：：practiseD D：：speak答案：答案： D D(5)(5)、、A A：：at leastB B：：at mostC C：：at large3 1D D：：at best答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：As a matter of factB B：：In shortC C：：In generalD D：：On the other hand答案：答案： D D(7)(7)、、A A：：knowB B：：are knownC C：：are knowingD D：：knowing答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：encounterB B：：approachC C：：acquaintanceD D：：experience答案：答案： C C(9)(9)、、A A：：highlyB B：：deeplyC C：：greatlyD D：：mainly答案：答案： A A(10)(10)、、A A：：contradictionB B：：discrepancyC C：：similarityD D：：distinction答案：答案： D D四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、他不但乒乓球打得好，而且钢琴弹得好。

2)(2)、、你知道联合国是哪一年成立的吗？1 4(3)(3)、、当他到达山顶的时候，他感到又饿又累4)(4)、、正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are to write an essay on the topic "My Dream HouseMy Dream House ". You should base your essay on the outlinebelow:a)描述你现在住所的状况b)你梦想的住所是什么样子c)在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动1 5大学英语大学英语A 3A 3一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energycycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologues as: "Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wivesrealize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kidhas.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit canhelp, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If yourenergy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before yourusual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn ( 呵欠) and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.(1)(1)、、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably.A A：：he is a lazy personB B：：he is not sure when his energy is lowC C：：he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD D：：he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage?A A：：Awareness of family member's energy cycle.B B：：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.C C：：Attempts to change family member's energy cycle.D D：：Familiar monologues.1 6答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A A：：get to bed earlierB B：：get up earlier than usualC C：：overcome his lazinessD D：：change his energy cycle答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A A：：help to keep your energy for the day's workB B：：keep your energy cycle under control all dayC C：：enable you to concentrate on your routine workD D：：help you to control your temper early in the day答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A A：：Children have energy cycles, too.B B：：Habit may help a person adapt to his own energy cycle.C C：：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.D D：：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.答案：答案： C C2 2、、The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading byspeeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they donow while maintaining a high level of comprehension.Improvement in reading efficiencyreading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefitfrom the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the roughoutlines of their daily news from television and radio.However, the printed word still provides thein-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. Reading is also a great sourceof entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying.The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your readingrate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time.For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting andprofitable ways.To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words ina given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes toread. That will give your rate in words per minute.(1)(1)、、The passage is taken from.1 7A A：：a story bookB B：：a news reportC C：：a report on a scientific researchD D：：a book on reading答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage?A A：：Reading will help readers get more information.B B：：By reading readers will have an in-depth coverage of daily news.C C：：Students must read so that they can master knowledge.D D：：Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.答案：答案： D D(3)(3)、、This passage mainly discusses.A A：：different kinds of readingB B：：the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rateC C：：reading as a source of entertainmentD D：：different ways to improve reading speed答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、"reading efficiency" in Paragraph 2 means .A A：：the average reading rateB B：：the ability of reading fast with a good understandingC C：：reading materials readers likeD D：：reading habits答案：答案： B B(5)(5)、、Reading speed can be calculated by.A A：：counting how many words a reader has readB B：：dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on readingC C：：timing how many minutes a reader has readD D：：asking help from the teacher答案：答案： B B二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、I must admit I have a ________ for history.A A：：preferenceB B：：referenceC C：：deferenceD D：：conference1 8答案：答案： A A2 2、、Ten minutes earlier,we could have caught the last train.A A：：or elseB B：：butC C：：otherwiseD D：：and答案：答案： D D3 3、、I haven't finished yet. I just need _______ ten minutes.A A：：anotherB B：：otherC C：：the otherD D：：the others答案：答案： A A4 4、、Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.A A：：as ifB B：：providedC C：：even ifD D：：whatever答案：答案： C C5 5、、At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ uparound 4 percent of national total.A A：：madeB B：：to makeC C：：makingD D：：having made答案：答案： C C6 6、、You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A A：：understoodB B：：being understoodC C：：understanding答案：答案： A A7 7、、 I advise that she _______ another day.A A：：will comeB B：：comesC C：：cameD D：：to be understood1 9D D：：should come答案：答案： D D8 8、、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.A A：：had goneB B：：would goC C：：wentD D：：would have gone答案：答案： D D9 9、、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A A：：from whichB B：：to whichC C：：whichD D：：in which答案：答案： A A1010、、Man has never ceased to search for cures for such ________ diseases as cancer and AIDS.A A：：deadB B：：dyingC C：：deathD D：：deadly答案：答案： D D三、完型填空三、完型填空People sometimes confuse acquaintances with friends. The two terms have something in common,but, as far as I'm concerned, there are more1between them. An acquaintance is one2name you know, who you probably have something in common with and who you feel comfortablearound.3you don't share your life with most of them because you don't know enough aboutthem.A friend, however, is4you love. Not that you are "in love" with them, but you5them and you think about them when they are not there. You feel6with them because youknow they won't hurt you. You know that if you have a problem, they are there to listen.Friends are the people who prevent you7making mistakes and help you when you do.They are the people whose hand you can hold. You can hug or give them a kiss and don't make themfeel nervous because they8the things you do and they love you for them. They stick withyou and stand by you. They hold your hand. They wish you9a happy life.In a word, one's life can be the same without a(n)10. But if you lose a friend, you willfeel something wrong with your life.2 0(1)(1)、、A A：：disadvantagesB B：：advantagesC C：：differencesD D：：similarities答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、A A：：whoseB B：：whoC C：：thatD D：：which答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、A A：：BecauseB B：：SoC C：：Even ifD D：：But答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、A A：：everyoneB B：：anyoneC C：：someoneD D：：nobody答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、A A：：look intoB B：：pick upC C：：care forD D：：turn down答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：funnyB B：：safeC C：：satisfiedD D：：scared答案：答案： B B2 1(7)(7)、、A A：：toB B：：fromC C：：inD D：：at答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：wonderB B：：dislikeC C：：admireD D：：understand答案：答案： D D(9)(9)、、A A：：to liveB B：：liveC C：：livingD D：：lived答案：答案： A A(10)(10)、、A A：：enemyB B：：friendC C：：acquaintanceD D：：family答案：答案： C C四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、为了你的健康，你不该总是加班。

2)(2)、、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？（set up）(3)(3)、、听到这个消息，没有一个人不感到兴奋4)(4)、、任何人如果停止汲取新知识，就肯定会落后五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinkingwater. Write an essay on the topic "How to Deal with Water CrisisHow to Deal with Water Crisis". You should base your essay on2 2the outline below.1.水资源危机是一个世界性问题，多年来全世界各部门以及各国政府做出了许多努力，解决水危机问题2.同时水源浪费现象很严重。

3.你认为有效的节水措施该有哪些？2 3大学英语大学英语A 4A 4一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, likethe brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or isintelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions andthe answers tothem are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mindis like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularlyimportant for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with theirchildren more often, and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to growup bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely tokeep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things totheir children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did" or "You are such a smart child".(1)(1)、、The words "intelligent" and "brilliant" in the first paragraph mean ______ while "dull" in thesecond paragraph means ______.A A：：bright and splendid...slow in thinking and understandingB B：：pretty and handsome...ordinary-lookingC C：：great and monD D：：hopeful and helpful...careless答案：答案： A A(2)(2)、、According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an idiot is ______.A A：：a normal person...a funny personB B：：a strong person...a weak personC C：：a highly intelligent person...a foolish or weak-minded personD D：：a famous person...an ordinary person答案：答案： C C(3)(3)、、A person ______ is more likely to become a genius.A A：：whose parents are cleverB B：：who often thinks about difficult problems2 4C C：：who are often helped by his parents and teachersD D：：who are born with a good brain and putting it to active use答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、It is better for parents ______.A A：：to praise and encourage their children more oftenB B：：to be hard on their childrenC C：：to leave their children along with nothing to doD D：：to give their children as much help as possible答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A A：：Parents play an important part in their children's growth.B B：：The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C C：：Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D D：：Parents should always encourage their children.答案：答案： C C2 2、、Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy toprovide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they maybecome more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to bepatient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much aspossible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information wetake for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missingand help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide informationbut remember to keep it simple and straightforward."Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, wecan have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements，e.g. about going out to his or her oldemployment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work inthe office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers.These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time tocompensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for importantcoming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such asinformation cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individualcase.(1)(1)、、Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?2 5A A：：Because old people sometimes annoy us.B B：：Because old people sometimes don't understand us.C C：：Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.D D：：Because we are sometimes in a hurry.答案：答案： A A(2)(2)、、What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?A A：：Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.B B：：Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.C C：：They can't remember their failures.D D：：They can only remember past failures.答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating ______.A A：：how to provide simple, direct informationB B：：a daughter's care for her motherC C：：a daughter's duty to her motherD D：：the right procedure of helping the old答案：答案： A A(4)(4)、、Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?A A：：Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.B B：：Because diaries are simple to use.C C：：Because diaries help make up for poor memory.D D：：Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、What is the main idea of the passage?A A：：What happens to old people with failing memory.B B：：How to help old people with failing memory.C C：：Why old people have poor memory.D D：：How to improve bad memory.答案：答案： B B二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、As the work became more familiar, his _______ toward school changed from dislike to greatenthusiasm.A A：：positionB B：：attitudeC C：：manner2 6D D：：action答案：答案： B B2 2、、______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A A：：WhereverB B：：WhateverC C：：HoweverD D：：Whenever答案：答案： B B3 3、、A letter to the president exposed the corruption of some managers in his firm; ______ they gotfired.A A：：constantlyB B：：consequentlyC C：：thereafterD D：：nevertheless答案：答案： B B4 4、、By Saturday, I _______ here for three weeks.A A：：will be workingB B：：will have workedC C：：will workD D：：work答案：答案： B B5 5、、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A A：：consideredB B：：be consideredC C：：consideringD D：：having considered答案：答案： A A6 6、、Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A A：：we lostB B：：lost weC C：：we did loseD D：：did we lose答案：答案： D D7 7、、 People _________ a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate theirhistory and culture.A A：：invented2 7B B：：producedC C：：manufacturedD D：：created答案：答案： D D8 8、、The key to _________ laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned.A A：：enrichingB B：：enrollingC C：：enlargingD D：：enforcing答案：答案： D D9 9、、__________ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A A：：As low asB B：：As soon asC C：：As much asD D：：As far as答案：答案： D D1010、、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A A：：thanB B：：whenC C：：afterD D：：before答案：答案： B B三、完型填空三、完型填空In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprisethe whole vocabulary. First, there are those words1which we become acquainted in dailyconversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the2of our own family and from our familiarassociates, and which we should know and use3we could not read or write. They concern thecommon things of life, and are the stock in trade（惯用手段） of all who4the language. Suchwords may be called "popular", since they belong to the people5and are not the exclusive rightof a limited class.6, our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used inordinary conversation. Their meanings7to every educated person, but there is little necessity touse them at home or in the market-place. Our first8with them comes not from our mother's lipsor from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we listen to, or themore formal conversation of9educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a2 8style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned",and the10between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding oflinguistic process.(1)(1)、、A A：：atB B：：byC C：：withD D：：through答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、A A：：membersB B：：relativesC C：：matesD D：：fellows答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、A A：：despiteB B：：even ifC C：：sinceD D：：as well as答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、A A：：sayB B：：applyC C：：practiseD D：：speak答案：答案： D D(5)(5)、、A A：：at leastB B：：at mostC C：：at largeD D：：at best答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：As a matter of factB B：：In short2 9C C：：In generalD D：：On the other hand答案：答案： D D(7)(7)、、A A：：knowB B：：are knownC C：：are knowingD D：：knowing答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：encounterB B：：approachC C：：acquaintanceD D：：experience答案：答案： C C(9)(9)、、A A：：highlyB B：：deeplyC C：：greatlyD D：：mainly答案：答案： A A(10)(10)、、A A：：contradictionB B：：discrepancyC C：：similarityD D：：distinction答案：答案： D D四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？（set up）(2)(2)、、自从上月与经理的面试以后，玛丽一直在焦急地等待着来自公司方面的结果。

3)(3)、、我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮4)(4)、、正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.3 0Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic" Will Computers Replace Us?Will Computers Replace Us?" " You should base youressay on the outline below.1．计算机在工作中的表现2．计算机是否将取代人类3．你的理由3 1大学英语大学英语A 5A 5一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energycycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologues as: "Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wivesrealize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kidhas.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit canhelp, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If yourenergy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before yourusual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn ( 呵欠) and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.(1)(1)、、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably.A A：：he is a lazy personB B：：he is not sure when his energy is lowC C：：he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD D：：he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage?A A：：Awareness of family member's energy cycle.B B：：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.C C：：Attempts to change family member's energy cycle.3 2D D：：Familiar monologues.答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A A：：get to bed earlierB B：：get up earlier than usualC C：：overcome his lazinessD D：：change his energy cycle答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A A：：help to keep your energy for the day's workB B：：keep your energy cycle under control all dayC C：：enable you to concentrate on your routine workD D：：help you to control your temper early in the day答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A A：：Children have energy cycles, too.B B：：Habit may help a person adapt to his own energy cycle.C C：：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.D D：：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.答案：答案： C C2 2、、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not agood artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took apicture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year,Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in adifferent way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly ， even the smallest things. Thiskind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photosfrom all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers （摄影家）could take picturesof people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films andother machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were notjust copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.3 3(1)(1)、、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______.A A：：his businessB B：：his houseC C：：his gardenD D：：his window答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、The Daguerreotype was ______.A A：：a FrenchmanB B：：a kind of pictureC C：：a kind of cameraD D：：a photographer答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.A A：：watch lots of filmsB B：：buy an expensive cameraC C：：stop in most citiesD D：：take many films and related facilities答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、Mathew Brady ______.A A：：was a very attractive personB B：：was famous for his unusual picturesC C：：was quite a strong personD D：：took many pictures of moving people答案：答案： B B(5)(5)、、This passage tells us ______.A A：：how photography was developedB B：：how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC C：：how to take pictures in the worldD D：：how to use different cameras答案：答案： A A二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A A：：senseB B：：meaning3 4C C：：intelligibilityD D：：interpretation答案：答案： A A2 2、、I haven't finished yet. I just need _______ ten minutes.A A：：anotherB B：：otherC C：：the otherD D：：the others答案：答案： A A3 3、、Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A A：：forcefulB B：：profitableD D：：favorite答案：答案： B B4 4、、At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ uparound 4 percent of national total.A A：：madeB B：：to makeC C：：makingD D：：having made答案：答案： C C5 5、、You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A A：：understoodB B：：being understoodC C：：understanding答案：答案： A A6 6、、I know you are planning a trip to Europe this autumn.Do you know_______?A A：：how much it will costB B：：how much has it costC C：：how much cost it willD D：：how many will it cost答案：答案： A A7 7、、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A A：：from whichD D：：to be understoodC C：：tremendous3 5B B：：to whichC C：：whichD D：：in which答案：答案： A A8 8、、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A A：：goingB B：：wentC C：：to goD D：：go答案：答案： D D9 9、、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A A：：oldestB B：：elderC C：：olderD D：：elderly答案：答案： D D1010、、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A A：：amount toB B：：sum upC C：：lead toD D：：take up答案：答案： B B三、完型填空三、完型填空Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people nowlive longer than they1. Yet, all living things still show the __2of aging, which will eventually3death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the organs theyform do not function as well as they did in childhood. The body provides less4against diseasesand is more inclined5accident.A number of related causes may contribute to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life,but they are not6when they die. In an aging person the new cells may not be as capable7growth as those of a young person.Another8in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the proteinchemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less flexible. This is why the skin of oldpeople wrinkles. This is also the reason old people9in height. There may be other more3 6important chemicals changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, storeand10information that the cells need. Aging may affect this process and change theinformation-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.(1)(1)、、A A：：hadB B：：use toC C：：were used toD D：：used to答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、A A：：factB B：：effectC C：：functionD D：：symbol答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、A A：：affectB B：：produceC C：：result inD D：：result from答案：答案： C C(4)(4)、、A A：：protectionB B：：demandC C：：declineD D：：delay答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、A A：：toB B：：forC C：：againstD D：：from答案：答案： A A(6)(6)、、A A：：replacedB B：：born3 7C C：：recoveredD D：：discovered答案：答案： A A(7)(7)、、A A：：withB B：：forC C：：ofD D：：to答案：答案： C C(8)(8)、、A A：：factorB B：：effectC C：：reasonD D：：element答案：答案： A A(9)(9)、、A A：：shortB B：：shrinkC C：：lengthenD D：：increase答案：答案： B B(10)(10)、、A A：：pass toB B：：pass fromC C：：pass onD D：：pass on to答案：答案： C C四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、他们虽然读了这些书，但并没有完全理解。

2)(2)、、商店在各种报纸上登了很多广告3)(3)、、我们会尽最大努力来帮助她做这个工作4)(4)、、任何人如果停止汲取新知识，就肯定会落后五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.3 8Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic" Will Computers Replace Us?Will Computers Replace Us?" " You should base youressay on the outline below.1．计算机在工作中的表现2．计算机是否将取代人类3．你的理由3 9大学英语大学英语A 6A 6一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、 When it comes to walking off those excesses （过剩） , a lengthy hike once a day will do you farmore good than nipping down to （一溜烟跑） the shops every couple of hoursbeat sitting at home with your feet up and watching television. They stress.Some researchers in Britain reached these conclusions after putting 56 couch potatoes through an18-week course of daily walks.They found that longer walks produce the most beneficial changes to the composition of bloodfats, but walks of any length improve the fitness of the heart.In the study, the normally inactive subjects were divided into three roughly equal groups. The"long walker" took a hike of between 20 and 40 minutes every day. "Intermediate walkers" had tworounds of jogging of 10 to 15 minutes, and "short walkers" did three stints of 90 to 110 minutes. Thecontrols sat at home, as usual.At the start and end of the 18 weeks, the health and fitness of each group were measured and itwas found that the long walkers were healthiest, as measured by altered fat profiles in their blood.At the end, each liter of blood from the long walkers contained an average 0.05 grains lessapolipoprotein （阿朴脂蛋白） II, a "bad" fat that is linked with heart disease. This was more thantwice the drop seen in the intermediate walkers, and five times that in short walkers. In the controls,the level of this fat stayed the same. The drop in apolipoprotein II in the long walker was matched by arise in the blood level of apolipoprotein I, a "good" fat that is associated with smooth arteries.(1)(1)、、According to the researchers, ______ is least beneficial to your health.A A：：taking a lengthy hike once a dayB B：：going shopping several times every dayC C：：doing jogging every morningD D：：sitting in the sofa watching TV every evening答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、"Couch potato" in paragraph 2 is used to refer to a kind of ______.A A：：farmersB B：：vegetablesC C：：movie-goersD D：：TV viewers答案：答案： D D(3)(3)、、Which of the following statement is FALSE? even if the shortwalks add up to the same amount of time, say exercise researchers in Britain. But walks of any length4 0A A：：Longer walks benefit our composition of blood fats.B B：：The subjects in the study all often watch TV.C C：：Only longer walks benefit our health.D D：：The subjects in the study may not like exercises.答案：答案： C C(4)(4)、、The subjects are divided into ______ groups.A A：：fourB B：：threeC C：：twoD D：：one答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Why is long walk beneficial to our heart?A A：：It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein I.B B：：It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein II.C C：：It keeps us from watching TV.D D：：It helps us lose weight.答案：答案： B B2 2、、When you think of the cinema, the phrase "watching a movie" probably comes to mind, and, infact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually. But movies also containstories, dialogues, music and sound effects - things that people don't need to see in order to enjoy.Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website to helpvisually impaired peoplevisually impaired people choosemovies that they can follow themselves. Klein gives movies a rating from 1 to 10. A movie receives ahigh rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize. Klein also likesan interesting story without too many changes in time and place. A large amount of dialogues betweenthe characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes.Of course, visually impaired people can enjoy many films when a friend explains the parts thatcan only be seen. But that means that blind people cannot go to the movies independently. To solvethese problems, some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of themovements, scenery, and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen. Blindmoviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie. This allows them to listen to thenarration while still hearing a movie's music and other sounds that surround them in the theater.Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews that are published on his website.He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry gives movies one of five ratings,including, "So good, blind people will like it" and "I'm glad I couldn't see it." Forry became a writerafter going blind at the age of 20 and he decided to go to college. His first articles appeared in thecollege newspaper, and Forry's writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his4 1reviews or listening to them on the radio. After "watching" The Sixth Sense, Forry commented that hethought the movie was excellent, but that he envied the boy who was the main character: "He had sixsenses, and I only have four."(1)(1)、、What is the best title for the passage? ______A A：：Movies for the Visually Impaired People.B B：：Filmmakers Who Makes Films Interesting.C C：：Movies that are Rated from One to Ten.D D：：The Story of Jay Forry, a Blind Writer.答案：答案： A A(2)(2)、、"Visually impaired people" refers to those who _____.A A：：are completely deafB B：：can't see anythingC C：：cripples when walkingD D：：don't trust in others答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、According to Marty Klein, a movie ____is most suitable for visually impaired people.A A：：receiving the lowest ratingB B：：filled with many charactersC C：：without too many dialoguesD D：：being not too complicated答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、What do theaters do concerning with visually impaired people? ______A A：：They assign staff to explain some parts of the movie.B B：：They arrange movies especially for these people.C C：：They offer recorded audio description of the movie.D D：：They persuade these people not to go to the theater.答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、We can infer from the last paragraph that Jay Forry_____.A A：：is very upset about his misfortuneB B：：is good at writing reviews of filmsC C：：became a writer before he's blindD D：：doesn't like the film the Sixth Sense答案：答案： B B二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法4 21 1、、The smile on her face ________ that she was willing to go.A A：：suggestedB B：：explainedC C：：supposedD D：：insisted答案：答案： A A2 2、、He made a new year _____to read for an hour every day.A A：：resolutionB B：：determinationC C：：appreciationD D：：revolution答案：答案： A A3 3、、The reason ______ I came late for the meeting was that my car broke down.A A：：whyB B：：becauseC C：：thatD D：：which答案：答案： A A4 4、、Maggie ____the floor when she _____the door bell ring.A A：：was sweeping … heardB B：：swept … heardC C：：was sweeping … was hearingD D：：swept … was hearing答案：答案： A A5 5、、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A A：：consideredB B：：be consideredC C：：consideringD D：：having considered答案：答案： A A6 6、、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A A：：howeverB B：：whateverC C：：whicheverD D：：whenever答案：答案： B B4 37 7、、The key to _________ laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned.A A：：enrichingB B：：enrollingC C：：enlargingD D：：enforcing答案：答案： D D8 8、、In Britain people drive ______the left.A A：：atB B：：onC C：：toD D：：in答案：答案： B B9 9、、__________ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A A：：As low asB B：：As soon asC C：：As much asD D：：As far as答案：答案： D D1010、、 I advise that she _______ another day.A A：：will comeB B：：comesC C：：cameD D：：should come答案：答案： D D三、完型填空三、完型填空People sometimes confuse acquaintances with friends. The two terms have something in common,but, as far as I'm concerned, there are more1between them. An acquaintance is one2name you know, who you probably have something in common with and who you feel comfortablearound.3you don't share your life with most of them because you don't know enough aboutthem.A friend, however, is4you love. Not that you are "in love" with them, but you5them and you think about them when they are not there. You feel6with them because youknow they won't hurt you. You know that if you have a problem, they are there to listen.Friends are the people who prevent you7making mistakes and help you when you do.They are the people whose hand you can hold. You can hug or give them a kiss and don't make them4 4feel nervous because they8the things you do and they love you for them. They stick withyou and stand by you. They hold your hand. They wish you9a happy life.In a word, one's life can be the same without a(n)10. But if you lose a friend, you willfeel something wrong with your life.(1)(1)、、A A：：disadvantagesB B：：advantagesC C：：differencesD D：：similarities答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、A A：：whoseB B：：whoC C：：thatD D：：which答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、A A：：BecauseB B：：SoC C：：Even ifD D：：But答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、A A：：everyoneB B：：anyoneC C：：someoneD D：：nobody答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、A A：：look intoB B：：pick upC C：：care forD D：：turn down答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：funny4 5B B：：safeC C：：satisfiedD D：：scared答案：答案： B B(7)(7)、、A A：：toB B：：fromC C：：inD D：：at答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：wonderB B：：dislikeC C：：admireD D：：understand答案：答案： D D(9)(9)、、A A：：to liveB B：：liveC C：：livingD D：：lived答案：答案： A A(10)(10)、、A A：：enemyB B：：friendC C：：acquaintanceD D：：family答案：答案： C C四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、你认为这两种语言在很多方面都不一样吗？(2)(2)、、他们虽然读了这些书，但并没有完全理解。

3)(3)、、是信息技术使大众教育成为可能4)(4)、、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验五、写作五、写作4 6Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are to write an essay on the topic "My Dream HouseMy Dream House ". You should base your essay on the outlinebelow:a)描述你现在住所的状况b)你梦想的住所是什么样子c)在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动4 7大学英语大学英语A 7A 7一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was verydangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria enteredthe cuts in the patients' bodies and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patientsdied from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found ananswer to the problem. He used an "antiseptic"（消毒剂）during and after operations. This killed thedangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in alloperations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, whenpatients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic （消毒，卫生的）conditions.(1)(1)、、Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A A：：1850B B：：the middle of 1860sC C：：the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD D：：the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century答案：答案： B B(2)(2)、、In the passage, surgery means__________.A A：：the performing of an operationB B：：cureC C：：treatmentD D：：medicine答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.A A：：bacteria entered the cuts in the patients' bodies and infection took placeB B：：the conditions in hospitals were badC C：：the skill of surgeons was not so goodD D：：there were no good medicine at that time答案：答案： A A(4)(4)、、Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A A：：Operations were difficult in the past.B B：：The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science.4 8C C：：Surgery has become simpler.D D：：Developments in surgery.答案：答案： D D(5)(5)、、Joseph Lister was________.A A：：a FrenchmanB B：：a GermanC C：：an EnglishmanD D：：an American答案：答案： C C2 2、、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not agood artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took apicture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year,Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in adifferent way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly ， even the smallest things. Thiskind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photosfrom all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers （摄影家）could take picturesof people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films andother machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were notjust copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.(1)(1)、、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______.A A：：his businessB B：：his houseC C：：his gardenD D：：his window答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、The Daguerreotype was ______.A A：：a FrenchmanB B：：a kind of pictureC C：：a kind of camera4 9D D：：a photographer答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.A A：：watch lots of filmsB B：：buy an expensive cameraC C：：stop in most citiesD D：：take many films and related facilities答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、Mathew Brady ______.A A：：was a very attractive personB B：：was famous for his unusual picturesC C：：was quite a strong personD D：：took many pictures of moving people答案：答案： B B(5)(5)、、This passage tells us ______.A A：：how photography was developedB B：：how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC C：：how to take pictures in the worldD D：：how to use different cameras答案：答案： A A二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、That poorly dressed old man felt quite ________ at such a big party attended by many importantfigures.A A：：in the wayB B：：out of the wayC C：：out of placeD D：：in place答案：答案： C C2 2、、I haven't finished yet. I just need _______ ten minutes.A A：：anotherB B：：otherC C：：the otherD D：：the others答案：答案： A A3 3、、Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ________.5 0A A：：whereB B：：hereC C：：whichD D：：that答案：答案： C C4 4、、You'd better tell him what to do next as soon as he _______ back.A A：：comeB B：：cameC C：：is comingD D：：comes答案：答案： D D5 5、、________ difficult the situation was, we managed to survive.A A：：HowB B：：HoweverC C：：WhatD D：：When答案：答案： B B6 6、、I used to _____TV on weekends, but now I start to do some sports with my friends.A A：：watchedB B：：watchC C：：watchingD D：：be watched答案：答案： B B7 7、、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A A：：Atlanta wasB B：：was AtlantaC C：：when Atlanta wasD D：：when was Atlanta答案：答案： B B8 8、、The point is worth ________.A A：：being mentionedB B：：mentioningC C：：to mentionD D：：mentioned答案：答案： B B9 9、、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.5 1A A：：amount toB B：：sum upC C：：lead toD D：：take up答案：答案： B B1010、、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A A：：disappearedB B：：thrownC C：：deliveredD D：：neglected答案：答案： D D三、完型填空三、完型填空To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what youwish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common1of speech are to inform, toconvince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a(an)2, wishto make your ideas clear to people3with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince thejudge or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or4cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and thetone that you use must be5for your purpose, for your audience and for the occasion. A speechto the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of6, for example,from information conveyed to a group of your friends.7, no matter how talented the speaker is, atalk without adequate preparation is usually a8. To speak without preparing is to shoot withouttaking9. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as"my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in ourcommunity". Make sure that your subject is definite and not too10.(1)(1)、、A A：：targetsB B：：purposesC C：：tasksD D：：aspects答案：答案： B B(2)(2)、、A A：：areaB B：：fieldC C：：research5 2D D：：occupation答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、A A：：unknownB B：：dealingC C：：agreeingD D：：unfamiliar答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、A A：：collectB B：：accumulateC C：：investD D：：account答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、A A：：importantB B：：necessaryC C：：appropriateD D：：central答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：performanceB B：：presentationC C：：exhibitionD D：：proposal答案：答案： B B(7)(7)、、A A：：HoweverB B：：FurthermoreC C：：Even thoughD D：：Therefore答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：failureB B：：collapseC C：：fulfillment5 3D D：：mistake答案：答案： A A(9)(9)、、A A：：pointB B：：objectC C：：aimD D：：goal答案：答案： C C(10)(10)、、A A：：narrowB B：：confinedC C：：spaciousD D：：broad答案：答案： D D四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、他考试作弊导致他没有取得学位。

2)(2)、、由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞3)(3)、、他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人4)(4)、、假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write anessay on the topic "Internet and MeInternet and Me ". You should base your essay on the outline below.1.因特网带来的益处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响5 4大学英语大学英语A 8A 8一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can beseen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed bymad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, orseen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people;fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completelyunderstood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accountsare managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of theseoperations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafefeelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do thesethings, and we really don't know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computersinstead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizardswho know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually universitystudents, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping,but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. Thesecomputer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.(1)(1)、、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ .A A：：mad scientistsB B：：men and womenC C：：the unknown fearD D：：some super-inventions答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ .A A：：they don't know anything about computersB B：：they haven't really understood computersC C：：there are so many computer gamesD D：：computers are often down答案：答案： B B5 5(3)(3)、、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ .A A：：computers can be controlled by manB B：：there should be more people devoted to computersC C：：only young people are interested in computersD D：：more time and energy is required to control computers答案：答案： A A(4)(4)、、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ .A A：：some day computers can deal with all human problemsB B：：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC C：：people should not fear computersD D：：computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is ______ .A A：：positiveB B：：anxiousC C：：worriedD D：：serious答案：答案： A A2 2、、 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorabletrade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country's importsexceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries,yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit （贸易逆差） is $15 billion.Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources orthe industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufacturedgoods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of anunderdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debtpayments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nationsuch as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made bywell-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, wherelabor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent onitems produced by domestic industries.(1)(1)、、What does the passage mainly discuss?A A：：Some worldwide economic problems.B B：：The cause and consequences of trade deficit.5 6C C：：Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D D：：High labor and material costs in developed countries.答案：答案： B B(2)(2)、、According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ______.A A：：a country is facing serious financial problemsB B：：a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC C：：the value of a country's exports is greater than that of its importsD D：：products imported are more expensive than those exported答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ______.A A：：they failed to meet debt paymentsB B：：they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC C：：they borrow too much money from other countriesD D：：they have to import most of their manufactured products答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?A A：：The flow of currency of the country.B B：：Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C C：：Lack of natural resources.D D：：Lack of the industrial capacity to use the resources.答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ______.A A：：do not pay their workers sufficientlyB B：：are hurt by a trade imbalanceC C：：imported labor and material from abroadD D：：are able to prevent a trade deficit答案：答案： B B二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、It is impolite to _______ in others' private affairs.A A：：interfereB B：：involveC C：：interruptD D：：influence答案：答案： A A2 2、、Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.5 7A A：：forcefulB B：：profitableD D：：favorite答案：答案： B BC C：：tremendous3 3、、Eventually, they gave up the project to build a bridge over the river because of the _______ highcosts it would involve.A A：：excessivelyB B：：expensivelyC C：：effectivelyD D：：efficiently答案：答案： A A4 4、、You'd better tell him what to do next as soon as he _______ back.A A：：comeB B：：cameC C：：is comingD D：：comes答案：答案： D D5 5、、________ difficult the situation was, we managed to survive.A A：：HowB B：：HoweverC C：：WhatD D：：When答案：答案： B B6 6、、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A A：：sitsB B：：to sitC C：：satD D：：sitting答案：答案： D D7 7、、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A A：：up to nowB B：：up to this momentC C：：up to this pointD D：：up to date答案：答案： D D5 88 8、、They found the conditions there ________.A A：：much improveB B：：much to improveC C：：much improvedD D：：be much improved答案：答案： C C9 9、、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A A：：amount toB B：：sum upC C：：lead toD D：：take up答案：答案： B B1010、、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A A：：disappearedB B：：thrownC C：：deliveredD D：：neglected答案：答案： D D三、完型填空三、完型填空To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what youwish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common1of speech are to inform, toconvince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a(an)2, wishto make your ideas clear to people3with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince thejudge or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or4cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and thetone that you use must be5for your purpose, for your audience and for the occasion. A speechto the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of6, for example,from information conveyed to a group of your friends.7, no matter how talented the speaker is, atalk without adequate preparation is usually a8. To speak without preparing is to shoot withouttaking9. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as"my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in ourcommunity". Make sure that your subject is definite and not too10.(1)(1)、、A A：：targetsB B：：purposes5 9C C：：tasksD D：：aspects答案：答案： B B(2)(2)、、A A：：areaB B：：fieldC C：：researchD D：：occupation答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、A A：：unknownB B：：dealingC C：：agreeingD D：：unfamiliar答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、A A：：collectB B：：accumulateC C：：investD D：：account答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、A A：：importantB B：：necessaryC C：：appropriateD D：：central答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：performanceB B：：presentationC C：：exhibitionD D：：proposal答案：答案： B B(7)(7)、、A A：：HoweverB B：：Furthermore6 0C C：：Even thoughD D：：Therefore答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：failureB B：：collapseC C：：fulfillmentD D：：mistake答案：答案： A A(9)(9)、、A A：：pointB B：：objectC C：：aimD D：：goal答案：答案： C C(10)(10)、、A A：：narrowB B：：confinedC C：：spaciousD D：：broad答案：答案： D D四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。

2)(2)、、天气预报说后天天气会变得更冷3)(3)、、我正是在这个小山村里长大的 （it is … that）(4)(4)、、假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write anessay on the topic "Internet and MeInternet and Me ". You should base your essay on the outline below.1.因特网带来的益处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响6 1大学英语大学英语A 9A 9一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energycycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologues as: "Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wivesrealize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kidhas.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit canhelp, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If yourenergy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before yourusual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn ( 呵欠) and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.(1)(1)、、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably.A A：：he is a lazy personB B：：he is not sure when his energy is lowC C：：he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD D：：he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage?A A：：Awareness of family member's energy cycle.B B：：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.C C：：Attempts to change family member's energy cycle.6 2D D：：Familiar monologues.答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A A：：get to bed earlierB B：：get up earlier than usualC C：：overcome his lazinessD D：：change his energy cycle答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A A：：help to keep your energy for the day's workB B：：keep your energy cycle under control all dayC C：：enable you to concentrate on your routine workD D：：help you to control your temper early in the day答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A A：：Children have energy cycles, too.B B：：Habit may help a person adapt to his own energy cycle.C C：：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.D D：：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.答案：答案： C C2 2、、The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading byspeeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they donow while maintaining a high level of comprehension.Improvement in reading efficiencyreading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefitfrom the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the roughoutlines of their daily news from television and radio.However, the printed word still provides thein-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. Reading is also a great sourceof entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying.The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your readingrate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time.For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting andprofitable ways.To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words ina given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes toread. That will give your rate in words per minute.6 3(1)(1)、、The passage is taken from.A A：：a story bookB B：：a news reportC C：：a report on a scientific researchD D：：a book on reading答案：答案： D D(2)(2)、、Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage?A A：：Reading will help readers get more information.B B：：By reading readers will have an in-depth coverage of daily news.C C：：Students must read so that they can master knowledge.D D：：Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.答案：答案： D D(3)(3)、、This passage mainly discusses.A A：：different kinds of readingB B：：the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rateC C：：reading as a source of entertainmentD D：：different ways to improve reading speed答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、"reading efficiency" in Paragraph 2 means .A A：：the average reading rateB B：：the ability of reading fast with a good understandingC C：：reading materials readers likeD D：：reading habits答案：答案： B B(5)(5)、、Reading speed can be calculated by.A A：：counting how many words a reader has readB B：：dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on readingC C：：timing how many minutes a reader has readD D：：asking help from the teacher答案：答案： B B二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法1 1、、The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, aGerman sociologist, proposed.A A：：fairlyB B：：kindly6 4C C：：largelyD D：：greatly答案：答案： C C2 2、、He can always _______ excellent proposals to help the company make profit.A A：：come up withB B：：come uponC C：：come up toD D：：come out答案：答案： A A3 3、、They spend all their spare time, _________ their spare money, on their experiments.A A：：as soon asB B：：as well asC C：：as long asD D：：as much as答案：答案： B B4 4、、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A A：：sitsB B：：to sitC C：：satD D：：sitting答案：答案： D D5 5、、Maggie ____the floor when she _____the door bell ring.A A：：was sweeping … heardB B：：swept … heardC C：：was sweeping … was hearingD D：：swept … was hearing答案：答案： A A6 6、、By Saturday, I _______ here for three weeks.A A：：will be workingB B：：will have workedC C：：will workD D：：work答案：答案： B B7 7、、The point is worth ________.A A：：being mentionedB B：：mentioning6 5C C：：to mentionD D：：mentioned答案：答案： B B8 8、、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A A：：Atlanta wasB B：：was AtlantaC C：：when Atlanta wasD D：：when was Atlanta答案：答案： B B9 9、、You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed________ by studying hard every day.A A：：in particularB B：：in the long runC C：：in seasonD D：：in the end of答案：答案： B B1010、、The new teller could not ______ how to use her calculator until the boss explained.A A：：amount toB B：：figure outC C：：add up toD D：：consult from答案：答案： B B三、完型填空三、完型填空Who designed the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who ___1___ the most famous pictures in theworld? Who knew more about the human body than most ___2___? There is an answer ___3___ allthesequestions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius ___4___ have ever known. He lived in Italy aroundthe year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebookshas drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't ___5___ a helicopter with the things he had. Butscientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo ___6___ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time hewas twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became ___7___ morefamous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways ___8___ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with ___9___ today. You may know one of hismost famous works, the smiling woman ___10___ as the Mona Lisa.6 6(1)(1)、、A A：：tookB B：：madeC C：：paintedD D：：invented答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、A A：：artistsB B：：doctorsC C：：paintersD D：：people答案：答案： B B(3)(3)、、A A：：toB B：：ofC C：：forD D：：from答案：答案： A A(4)(4)、、A A：：the scientistsB B：：the artistsC C：：the peopleD D：：people答案：答案： D D(5)(5)、、A A：：drawB B：：paintC C：：workD D：：build答案：答案： D D(6)(6)、、A A：：was justB B：：wasn't justC C：：wasn'tD D：：was no longer答案：答案： B B6 7(7)(7)、、A A：：lessB B：：noC C：：evenD D：：very答案：答案： C C(8)(8)、、A A：：beforeB B：：afterC C：：becauseD D：：when答案：答案： A A(9)(9)、、A A：：himB B：：usC C：：themD D：：you答案：答案： B B(10)(10)、、A A：：calledB B：：toldC C：：knownD D：：spoken答案：答案： C C四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、你知道联合国是哪一年成立的吗？(2)(2)、、我正是在这个小山村里长大的。

（it is … that）(3)(3)、、我们总是愿意帮助处在困境中的朋友4)(4)、、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic" Will Computers Replace Us?Will Computers Replace Us?" " You should base youressay on the outline below.6 81．计算机在工作中的表现2．计算机是否将取代人类3．你的理由6 9大学英语大学英语A 10A 10一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1 1、、What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, likethe brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or isintelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers tothem are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mindis like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularlyimportant for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with theirchildren more often, and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to growup bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely tokeep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things totheir children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did" or "You are such a smart child".(1)(1)、、 The words "intelligent" and "brilliant" in the first paragraph mean ______ while "dull" in thesecond paragraph means ______.A A：：bright and splendid...slow in thinking and understandingB B：：pretty and handsome...ordinary-lookingC C：：great and monD D：：hopeful and helpful...careless答案：答案： A A(2)(2)、、According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an idiot is ______.A A：：a normal person...a funny personB B：：a strong person...a weak personC C：：a highly intelligent person...a foolish or weak-minded personD D：：a famous person...an ordinary person答案：答案： C C(3)(3)、、A person ______ is more likely to become a genius.A A：：whose parents are clever7 0B B：：who often thinks about difficult problemsC C：：who are often helped by his parents and teachersD D：：who are born with a good brain and putting it to active use答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、It is better for parents ______.A A：：to praise and encourage their children more oftenB B：：to be hard on their childrenC C：：to leave their children along with nothing to doD D：：to give their children as much help as possible答案：答案： A A(5)(5)、、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A A：：Parents play an important part in their children's growth.B B：：The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C C：：Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D D：：Parents should always encourage their children.答案：答案： C C2 2、、If you have recently started collecting stamps, or are thinking about starting, you may bewondering if the hobby is expensive. Can you enjoy it with limited money? What if you have nomoney at all for the hobby? The answer is an absolute positive one.Not all collections consist mainly of unused stamps that you buy in the post office. Usedstamps are worth saving, have value, and they may cost you nothing. In fact, many stamp collectorssave only used stamps!The first place to search for stamps, then, is your own mailbox. You can ask people who writeto you to use commemorative(纪念性的) stamps on their mail. Also, if you write away for offers thatrequire a self-addressed stamps envelope, you can put commemoratives on your return envelopes,knowing that they will come back to you later. Neighbors, friends, and relatives are another goodsource of stamps. A majority of people is only too happy to save the stamps on their mail for someonewho will appreciate them. You may even know someone who works in an office that gets a lot of mail.Many businesses get a lot of foreign mail and regularly throw away stamps that may have interest orvalue to a collector. And don't forget to ask your parents if they have any old letters which may stillhave stamps on the envelopes.Now that you have stamps on paper, what do you do with them? The most common way to getstamps off paper is to soak them in water, then dry them on paper. To understand more about soakingstamps, it is best to find a handbook on stamp collecting at the library.Stamp clubs are another place to get stamps. A club may offer stamps as prizes, or haveinexpensive stamps you can afford to buy. If you don't have a stamp club around you, try to start one7 1with a few others. All it takes are four or five other stamp collectors who are interested in gettingtogether to learn about and trade stamps and ideas. Obtaining a pen pal(笔友) in another country is avery good way to get stamps from that country. His or her extra stamps may seem really common inthat country, but over here they are much scarcer.(1)(1)、、 Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "positive" in Paragraph 1 ?A A：：certainB B：：interestingC C：：impossibleD D：：clear答案：答案： A A(2)(2)、、Which of the following is true?A A：：Collecting stamps is a bad hobby.B B：：Collecting stamps is a hobby for rich people.C C：：Used stamps are all worth collecting.D D：：Collecting used stamps can save your money.答案：答案： D D(3)(3)、、The writer suggests that you should ______.A A：：ask your friends to write to you as often as possibleB B：：ask your friends to write to each other as often as possibleC C：：tell your pen pals to write to you as often as possibleD D：：get used stamps from all kinds of people you know答案：答案： D D(4)(4)、、To soak used stamps in water is the best way to ______.A A：：get rid of the printB B：：make the stamps cleanC C：：get stamps off paperD D：：increase the value of the stamps答案：答案： C C(5)(5)、、If you are a member of a stamp club, you can ______.A A：：become rich by collecting stampsB B：：have a meeting every dayC C：：get more stamps without anything答案：答案： D D二、词汇与语法二、词汇与语法D D：：exchange stamps with the other members7 21 1、、I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.A A：：toB B：：atC C：：forD D：：with答案：答案： A A2 2、、As the work became more familiar, his _______ toward school changed from dislike to greatenthusiasm.A A：：positionB B：：attitudeC C：：mannerD D：：action答案：答案： B B3 3、、That poorly dressed old man felt quite ________ at such a big party attended by many importantfigures.A A：：in the wayB B：：out of the wayC C：：out of placeD D：：in place答案：答案： C C4 4、、The Chinese food ______ good.A A：：are tastedB B：：tastesC C：：is tastedD D：：taste答案：答案： B B5 5、、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A A：：sitsB B：：to sitC C：：satD D：：sitting答案：答案： D D6 6、、You'd better tell him what to do next as soon as he _______ back.A A：：comeB B：：cameC C：：is coming7 3D D：：comes答案：答案： D D7 7、、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A A：：oldestB B：：elderC C：：olderD D：：elderly答案：答案： D D8 8、、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A A：：thanB B：：whenC C：：afterD D：：before答案：答案： B B9 9、、They found the conditions there ________.A A：：much improveB B：：much to improveC C：：much improvedD D：：be much improved答案：答案： C C1010、、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.A A：：his having passedB B：：he passedC C：：his being passedD D：：to pass答案：答案： A A三、完型填空三、完型填空In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprisethe whole vocabulary. First, there are those words1which we become acquainted in dailyconversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the2of our own family and from our familiarassociates, and which we should know and use3we could not read or write. They concern thecommon things of life, and are the stock in trade（惯用手段） of all who4the language. Suchwords may be called "popular", since they belong to the people5and are not the exclusive rightof a limited class.6, our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in7 4ordinary conversation. Their meanings7to every educated person, but there is little necessity touse them at home or in the market-place. Our first8with them comes not from our mother's lipsor from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we listen to, or themore formal conversation of9educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in astyle appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned",and the10between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding oflinguistic process.(1)(1)、、A A：：atB B：：byC C：：withD D：：through答案：答案： C C(2)(2)、、A A：：membersB B：：relativesC C：：matesD D：：fellows答案：答案： A A(3)(3)、、A A：：despiteB B：：even ifC C：：sinceD D：：as well as答案：答案： B B(4)(4)、、A A：：sayB B：：applyC C：：practiseD D：：speak答案：答案： D D(5)(5)、、A A：：at leastB B：：at mostC C：：at largeD D：：at best7 5答案：答案： C C(6)(6)、、A A：：As a matter of factB B：：In shortC C：：In generalD D：：On the other hand答案：答案： D D(7)(7)、、A A：：knowB B：：are knownC C：：are knowingD D：：knowing答案：答案： B B(8)(8)、、A A：：encounterB B：：approachC C：：acquaintanceD D：：experience答案：答案： C C(9)(9)、、A A：：highlyB B：：deeplyC C：：greatlyD D：：mainly答案：答案： A A(10)(10)、、A A：：contradictionB B：：discrepancyC C：：similarityD D：：distinction答案：答案： D D四、汉译英四、汉译英(1)(1)、、是信息技术使大众教育成为可能。

2)(2)、、商店在各种报纸上登了很多广告3)(3)、、我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮7 6(4)(4)、、这是你自己的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人五、写作五、写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are to write an essay on the topic "My Dream HouseMy Dream House ". You should base your essay on the outlinebelow:a)描述你现在住所的状况b)你梦想的住所是什么样子c)在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动7 7。