《对罗斯福的评价英文版 》.docx

对罗斯福的评价英文版 罗斯福曾任美国海军部副部长，参与美西战争，并在古巴的圣地亚哥战役中战功卓越，获得圣胡安山英雄的称号下面是我们为大家带来对罗斯福的评价英文版，相信对你会有帮助的 对罗斯福的评价篇一 New Deal just launched, it caused widespread concern in American society from top to bottom, different political groups to give it a different evaluation. Roosevelt s strong opponent, the newspaper king Hearst, said the New Deal was a crude deal; it was not Soak the Rich, but Soak the Successful. John Goodwin, the famous American journalist and writer, said he had heard the best definition of the New Deal : It is an attempt by some gutless liberals to save capitalism for the distraught capitalists. There was also a condemnation of the New Deal as a fascist fascination of liberalism. American economists have two views on the New Deal , one that the New Deal in encouraging the confidence of private enterprises without success, the basic conditions for the success of the capitalist order is to encourage entrepreneurial spirit entrepreneurs, and the induction of this spirit will need Stimulus and compensation, New Deal some measures is to suppress this spirit. The other group was Keynes and his followers, or half-followers, who argued that Roosevelt was not doing enough to make the national economy on the path of rejuvenation only if it really implemented a bold deficit-raising policy. From Roosevelt s New Deal as the program for the presidency, to the New Deal throughout the implementation process, the United States has its two extremes of evaluation: a Roosevelt New Deal abandoned the American tradition, the most valuable liberalism Economic model, a socialist country like a planned economy , many conservatives (such as former President Hoover) fear Roosevelt will banks, railways and other important national economic sector nationalization, and ultimately the United States onto politics The other is more radical point of view that Roosevelt s reform is not thorough enough radical people initially Roosevelt have great expectations, they hope that through the New Deal , Roosevelt can not only solve the current crisis in the United States, But also to solve such as class, poverty, race and other deep-seated problems of American society. It can be seen that the evaluation of Roosevelt s New Deal in the United States focused on the success of its intervention in the US economy, first, whether it was conducive to the political democratization of the United States. 对罗斯福的评价篇二 1) the view of historians Many Soviet historical writings gave a certain degree of affirmation to the New Deal, but focused on exposing its deceptive and class nature, believing that the New Deal gave the American working people a dangerous illusion that the capitalist countries had their progressive role. Negative opinions of some scholars believe that the New Deal is completely for the monopoly of the bourgeoisie things , has a great fascist nature of the New Deal improvement measures, the concessions to the working class is very deceptive, not conducive to revolution , Therefore, the New Deal is a reactionary, plays a negative role in hindering the advance of history, should be denied. This view is not consistent with historical reality. Chinese scholars in the eighties before the Roosevelt New Deal has been criticized that Roosevelt did not give up its class attributes, New Deal is still to strengthen the status of large business owners, in line with the interests of big capitalists, Roosevelt did everything But to consolidate the capitalist system. After 1980s, this evaluation system changed gradually. Under the premise of Roosevelt s class limitation and historical limitation, Chinese scholars made positive affirmation to Roosevelt s New Deal . Although Roosevelt still believed in the free enterprise system, But the belief in social justice and humanitarianism, the implementation of the New Deal to a certain extent, reflects the interests of ordinary people in the United States, which is progress. Soviet and Chinese historians have long been deeply influenced by ideology, and used the method of class analysis to analyze and evaluate the New Deal, which is basically a negative position. With the liberation of thought after the reform and opening up, China s historians began to evaluate the trend of objective and comprehensive. (2) the political point of view The new evaluation of Roosevelt in the political world is relatively objective.Stalin s cautious appreciation of Roosevelt s New Deal, when it comes to the New Deal, states that it limits the individual bad aspects of the old social system and limits the individual extreme performance of the old social system. Slightly suppresses the least Repression of the capitalist profits, a slight strengthening of the principle of national economic regulation, all of which are good. The party and the people I had had had a high opinion of him when Roosevelt died. Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhu De in the telegram, said: The world will be deeply hur。