100个长难句分析(译文版).doc

长难句结构分析最新经典一百句1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.［参考译文］美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种 经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来 决定什么应该被制造出来2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.［参考译文］因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化 其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，-起决定了什么应该被 制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered bysei 1er-producers, which in turn wi11 1ower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.［参考译文］另一•方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可 能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消 费者购买产品4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.［参考译文］在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也 指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体（经济单位） 自由签定合同的权利。

5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, al lowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.［参考译文］同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高, 这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排而且它们（计算机）也能为促销活动找到那些 拥有优先权的顾客6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.［参考译文］不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力 设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。

7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.［参考译文］残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同为了让这些孩子发展 其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.［参考译文］在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了 我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都 应享有充分发展其能力的机会。

9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.［参考译文］它（广告）能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因 此可以（使公司）建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出 口变得可能10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.［参考译文］除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告 商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。

11 • Tf its message were confined merely to information and that in itself wou 1 d be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.［参考译文］如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可 能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节 都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.［参考译文］得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国 人•一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。

13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.［参考译文］随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的 家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和 值得信赖的信息的信心14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time一-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.［参考译文］现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他/她 的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招。

15. Expert!se can be shared world wide through tel econferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.［参考译文］通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的问 题能够得到解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开 会地点16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fello。