八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案(word)1.doc

八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案（word）1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空     Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?    Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收养） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.    Helen is really hard-working and she always________（get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她他们送她去了一所新学校在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友她叔叔婶婶很担心她幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习现在他们是好朋友了海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力她经常帮我做作业现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她 （1）考查不定冠词句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a （2）考查一般过去时句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知know知道，动词本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew （3）考查形容词句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静空格后有... and quieter than ，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer （4）考查代词句意：这使她很难交到朋友。

make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）固定结构此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it （5）考查副词句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语形容词lucky的副词为luckily故答案为： Luckily （6）考查介词句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语故答案为：with （7）考查连词句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than （8）考查一般现在时句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了Aalways总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets故答案为：gets （9）考查名词复数句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好grade，成绩，可数名词空格前有形容词better，后接名词空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物故答案为：grades。

（10）考查连词句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although故答案为：Though/ Although 【点评】考查语法填空考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆我是我们校报的记者不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter （2）句意： 有十五个表演基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts （3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She （4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest （6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help （7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。

（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst （9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据  kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though （10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空     My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam。