高中英语完形填空常考四类高频词和个高频词组归纳总结（超详细）.pdf

完形填空以考察动词，名词，形容词，副词为主，文章中会有许多词组需要我们正 确懂得，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的懂得，更会考察对以上四类词中近 义词的辨析；今日，小简老师高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和 频词组总结出来，记住它们，期末考试想不得高分都难啊！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 450 个高 动词 1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. 说 “” ： telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. 叫 “” ： cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. 问 “” ： ask; interview; express; question 5. 答 “” ： answer; respond; reply 6. 听 “” ： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. 笑 “” ： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. 哭 “” ： cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. 吃 “/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. 穿 “” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. 行 “” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 第 1 页，共 26 页 12. 坐 “” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a se，at stand; lean 13. 睡 “/休息 ” ：lie /on one s back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a res take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. 写 “” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. 拿 “/放 ” ： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. 抓 “” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. 打 “” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. 扔 “” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. 送 “” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. 摸 “/抱 ” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one s arms 21. 踢 “/碰 ” ：kick; knock; tip 22. 找 “/查 ” ： find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. 得 “” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. 失 “” ：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. 有 “” ：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess 26. 无 “” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. 增 “/减 ” ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. 买 “/卖 ” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 第 2 页，共 26 页 29. 存 “ 在 /消逝 ” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. 变“化 ” ： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. 成 “ 功 /失败 ” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality s dream; wi 32. 努 “ 力 ” ： try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 庆贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 佩服： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 赞扬/批判：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. 认 “ 识的过程 ” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判定： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 第 3 页，共 26 页 43. 想/考虑： think of as.; think o au bt; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 参与： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮忙： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 躲避： run away; escape from; flee; hide 50. 阻挡/禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 51. 应付/处理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 52. 效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn 53. 爆发/发生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 54. 安装/装备： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 55. 追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 56. 建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 。