英文字母的读音.doc

英文字母的读音元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[]clock not box shop sock u在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a [] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [] second tonight somebody welcome [u] also zero photo u [] autumn difficult [ju(:)] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在[w]音后面[]want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[]come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词arar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morning short [:] word worker worse er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词are [ε]care dare hare ere [i] here mere ire [ai] fire hire wire ore [:] more score before ure [ju] pure cure　　完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary　　重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。

例如：parent zero inspiring story during　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε]air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前[:]small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost [α:]half calm au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i] hear dear near clear year [ε]bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they eu/ew在 j l r 后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [:] roar board door floor oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [u] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup through our [:] course your four [au] our hour ours [:] journey uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]音。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen christen-stle [sl] whistle jostle castle-sure [] pressure-sure在元音字母后[]pleasure measure-ture [] picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如：　　everyday[ei] 　　handbag[?]　　blackboard[:]　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如：　　sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天　　holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日　　break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐　　cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜 　　main主要部分 + land陆地[?] ＞ mainland[] 大陆九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb lamb climb cc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [] machine Chicago-ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [] bridge fridge dr-[dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go [] orange large German gh [f] cough enough rough [/] light daughter high eight gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar [w] language anguish penguin h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest honor j [] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn-[n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come tomato-mn [m] autumn column solemn nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note [?] uncle thank hungry-ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu-[kw] quality quite quarter r [r] red rubber ruler s在音节开头或清辅音前,在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk [z] music h。