2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题04介词含解析2.docx

专题04介词I、2021年高考真题（2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空• T2）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代〃可用介词in/during故填in/during2021 •全国乙卷•语法填空• T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介词句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在 被归类为生态旅游various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的〃，所以空格处应填 故填Ofo（2021 •浙江卷•语法填空• T2）In 1844 they bought it 2$1, 200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performedtheir marriage ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。

句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯•德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和 一些土地，查尔斯•德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语 buy sth. for +价格，意为“以 价格买某物"故填for2021 •全国甲卷•短文改错）One of the questions is： Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】g后加to【解析】考查介词句意同上短语go to sb. “求助于某人"相当于短语turn to sb. for helpo 故 go 后加 to2021 •全国甲卷•短文改错）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这块土地都给我们带来了 高产稳产A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. instead of 代替，而不是；C. in addition to除・・,以外；D. with regard to关于，至于分析题意，根据后句“这块土地都给我们 带来了高产稳产〃可知，此处表示“不管〃天气如何。

应选A项2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空・T15） his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their caption.A In terms ofB. In view ofC. In addition to D. In spite of【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说A. In terms of 依据，按照；B. In view of 鉴于，考虑到；C. In addition to 另外；D. In spite of 尽管根据上文 “his excellent performance in the competition”可知鉴于他 在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说，应用in view ofo应选B2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空・T11）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【解考查介词短语辨析。

句意：人的生活是自然的一局部，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就 是与自然和谐相处A. in view of在眼里；B.in need of需要；;C. in touch with 接触；D. In harmony with与 和谐相处这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，应 选D2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空・T10） the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In terms ofWith regard to D. In response to【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用A. By means of 通过；B. In terms of 根据；在方面；C. With regard to 至于；对于；In response to对做出反响根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in response to 符合句意。

应选 D2021 •天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空・TH）struggles and setbacks, laborers are taking their fate into their own hands.A. In exchange forB. In spite ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意：尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中A. In exchange of 作为 的交换；B. In spite of 尽管 ；C. On behalf of 代表 ；D. On account of由于……根据句意可知，尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中前后之间是转折关系应选Bo（2021•天津市局部区期中模拟•单项填空42）The art show wasThe art show wasbeing a failure;it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。

句意：这次艺术展不是失败,考查固定短语辨析句意：这次艺术展不是失败,而是成功的A. far from远非，完全不;along with 与一起；C. next to 几乎，差不多；D. regardless of 不管，不顾根据“it was a great success”可知，这次艺术展不是失败应选A项2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smoothly as expected.【答案】Because后加上of【解析】考查固定短语句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行后跟名词 encouragement作宾语，表示“因为〃应用短语because of ； because引导原因状语从句，后 跟句子故Because后加上of2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down to me, but it doesn' t matter.【答案】 to f on/upon【解析】考查介词。

句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系固定短语look down on/upon “看不起〃， 是固定搭配故将to改为on/upon2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Finally, we'd better have a chat with them, so they can exchange ideas for us---【答案】 for f with【解析】考查介词固定搭配句意：最后，我们最好和他们聊聊天，这样他们就可以和我们交流思想, 了解我们的生活固定搭配exchange sb. with sth.（和某人换某物）故将for改为with2021 •珠海市二模•语法填空• T9）Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar 9 those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.【答案】to【解析】考查介词句意：对这些文物的元素分析说明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似固 定短语：be similar to "与相似"故填to2021 •肇庆市三模•语法填空・T2）Changes to water resources can have a big impact 2 people's lives.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查介词。

句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响结合句意表示“对……有 很大影响”可知短语为have a big impact on/upono故填on/upon2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空・T10）The asteroid （小行星）10930 Jinyong （1998 CR2） is named 10 him.【答案】 after【解考查固定短语搭配name after-.意为“以…命名〃句意：10930号小行星（1998年CR2 号）就是以他的名字命名的故填after2021 •玉林市一模•语法填空• T8）Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny8 they think they are?【答案】as【解析】考查连词句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？ 根据 just not so funny 和they think they are可知此处要用连词，as "正如〃，短语 so. . . as... “如此…正如…〃故填as。

2021•玉林市一模•语法填空・T10）“Accusing the British 10 having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.【答案】as【解析】考查介词句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场〃短 语accuse sb. of sth.“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人〃，是固定搭配202P永春县第三次联考•语法填空• T7）“Tu' s winning the prize signifies China' s prosperity and progress in scientific and technologi。