2023年英语四级分类高频词汇.doc

社会热点　　civil service examinations公务员考试　　shanzhai culture“山寨”文化　　self-employment自主创业　　juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪　　grateful感恩　　information security信息安全　　shortage of power缺电’’’’’’’’’’　　shopping by media媒体购物　　job-hopping跳槽　　housing problem住房问题　　pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德　　fake diplomas假文凭　　child abuse虐待儿童　　cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注　　aging of population人口老龄化　　rush into the city冲进城市　　to pay by installments分期付款　　unemployment失业　　pose a threat to构成威胁　　traffic light交通灯　　residential area住宅区　　slums贫民区文化教育　　diploma文凭　　first-rate facilities一流的设施　　pre-school education学前教育　　educational system教育体制　　dropout student失学儿童　　expand your horizons开阔视野　　compulsory education义务教育　　eliminate illiteracy扫盲　　integrate with other people与人交往　　interpersonal skill人际交往能力　　education for all-round development素质教育　　educational expert教育专家　　impart knowledge and educate people教书育人　　rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国　　teach students according to their aptitude因材施教　　be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验　　broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界　　give full play to one’s ability充足发挥能力校园生活　　Part-time job兼职工作　　economic burden经济承担　　working experience工作经历　　competition and cooperation竞争与合作　　tuition学费　　course arrangement课程安排　　extracurricular activities课外活动　　distance education远程教育　　required course/compulsory course必修课　　take an examination参与考试　　live outside campus住在校外　　food services饮食　　application form申请表　　withdraw/draw cash取钱　　instructor老师　　student union学生会　　undergraduate本科生　　postgraduate研究生　　credit学分　　degree学位体育健康　　lung cancer肺癌　　smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病　　lose weight减肥　　go on a diet节食　　under the weather生病、不舒适　　flight-headed头昏眼花　　drowsy昏昏欲睡　　flu流感　　epidemics瘟疫　　rampant猖獗的　　contract infections得传染病　　pick up the habit养成这种习惯　　physical and mental condition身体与精神状态　　overweight/fat肥胖的　　mentally unhealthy精神不健全的　　be good for/do good to对??有益处　　good living habits良好的生活习惯　　take regular exercise进行有规律的运动　　unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯　　junk food垃圾食品　　stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康　　build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体生态环境　　population growth人口增长　　global warming全球变暖　　depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄　　air pollution空气污染　　water pollution水污染　　noise pollution噪音污染　　endangered species濒临灭绝的物种　　renewable resources可再生资源　　protect forest resources保护森林资源　　environmental racism环境歧视　　energy production能源制造　　ecological balance生态平衡　　exert a disastrous effect on产生劫难性的影响　　petroleum石油　　pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益　　solar energy太阳能　　habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝　　for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代　　raw materials原料网络科技　　cyber culture计算机文化　　online love affairs网恋　　net bar网吧　　shopping online网上购物　　cyber chat网上聊天　　virtual net虚拟网络　　net partner网友　　surf on the Internet网上冲浪　　net citizen网民　　cyberspace网络空间　　cyber college网络大学　　convenient and effective方便有效　　e-bank电子银行　　kill time打发时间　　information security信息安全　　the popularity of computer电脑的普及　　be addicted to对??上瘾　　campus network校园网络　　release one’s pressure减轻压力　　e-mail电子邮箱社会道德　　reform vt。

/n改革，改造　　【考】welfare reform福利改革　　【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度 【派】reformer n改革者reformism n 改革主义 demonstrate vt展示，论证;vi举行示威游行 【考】demonstrate against游行反对… 【派】demonstration n 示威 inspect vt 检查，视察　　【考】inspect sth/sb for检查，察看 【派】inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查 interfere vi 干涉，介入　　【考】interfere in/with干扰，妨碍　　appease vt平息　　【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法　　reconcile vt使协调，使和解 【考】reconcile to使顺从于 commit vt犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把…托付 【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务 be committed to sth。

致力于…　　verify vt核算，核对　　【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔 strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服　　【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank 比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实 investigate vt 调查，研究　　【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因　　【派】investigation n 调查 depend vi 依靠的，依赖的　　【考】depend on sb 依靠， 依赖　　【派】dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人　　resist vt抵制　　【例】Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化 【派】resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制 contemporary a当代的n当代人　　【例】contemporary literature当代文学 moral a道德的　　【例】moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准 【派】morality n。

道德moralism n道德教育 native a出生的，本地的　　【考】native speaker说母语的人　　realistic a现实的，实际可行的　　【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目的吗? responsible a有责任的　　【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责 wicked a邪恶的　　【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当 helpless a无助的　　【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者 ethic n伦理，道德标准　　【例】professional ethics职业道德　　guideline n指导原则　　guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针 rumor n谣言　　【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称 immigrant n移民　　【例】illegal immigrants非法移民 individual n个人a个人的　　【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利　　【派】indiv。