高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit2122.pdf

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit21-22重点句型1.It has been a long day.I cant keep my eyes open.2.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking bywatching his or her body language.3.In many countries,shaking ones head means no andnodding means yes.4.A way of raying 1 am hungry*1 is patting the stomachbefore a meal.5.Unlike traditional amusement parks,theme parks oftenwant to teach visitors something.6.What they all have in common is that they combine funwith the opportunity to learn,something.7.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feelwhat it is like to do the things they have seen theirheroes do in the movie.8.New theme parks are being built all over the world.重点词汇众1.unlhir ad j,不公正的，不公平的2.customer n.顾客；主顾3.avoid v t.避免；消除4.incredible adj.难以置信的5.manage vt./v i.做成（某事）；管理；经营6.fold v t.折叠；合拢；抱住7.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的8.firm adj.（指动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的9.handshake n.握手10.bend vt./v i.弯曲；专心于；屈服11.gently adv.轻轻地；逐渐地12.occur v i.发生；出现13.fbcusn.（兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点14.specific adj.具体的；特有的15.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）16.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品17.attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引（力）18.collection n.收集；搜集；聚集19.thrill n.兴奋;激动；（使）激动；（使）胆战心惊20.minority n.少数民族；少数21.educate vi./v t.教育;培养;训练22.conservation n.（自然资源的）保护；管理；保存23.divide vt./vi.分；划分；分开；隔开24.section n.部分；区域25.shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机26.risk v t.冒.的险27.injury n.伤害；受伤处28.helicopter n.直升飞机29.achievement n.成就；功绩30.civilization n.文明；歼化31.prevent vt./vi.防止；妨碍32.twist n.扭曲；盘 旋 vi.扭弯；缠绕33.imaginat沁n n.想像（力）；空想；想像的事物34.designer n.设计家；制图师35.darkness n.黑暗；漆黑短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人个正确的词，每个词5 分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧？1.ahead_（在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前；更早2.give/lend sb a _ 给某人帮助3.get _通过；渡过；到达4.tear_弄倒某物；拆除某物5.hold_ 举起；拿起；举出6.a Ihce（对某人）做鬼脸；扮怪相7.order按顺序；整齐8.cut_ 切掉，切断；壅然中止9.free-fall_ 自由落体车乘10._ eye contact避免目光接触11.t o 至于；就来看12.feel_ 情绪低落：感到低沉bine._.把.与.结合起来14.large o f 大量收集的15._ one*s way 一路尖叫16.a _ park主题公园17.go_ rides乘车兜风18.base._ 以.为基础.19._ a cable car 乘缆车20.have消遣；玩得高兴重点短语1.give sb.a hand给某人帮助2.ahead of（在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前；更早3.get through通过；度过；到达；完成4.tear dow n弄倒某物；拆除某物5.hold u p 举起；拿起；举出6.at the North Polo 在北极7.in ordei按顺序；整齐8.cuto汗 切掉；切断；突然中止9.eye contact眼神接触1 0.as t o关于；就.而言1 1.hold up ones head 昂起头1 binewith 才 巴.与.相结合1 3.from culture to culture从一种文化到另一种文化1 4.feci dow n情绪低落1 municate with 与.交流1 6.have fu n玩耍，消遣1 7.a variety of 一系列的1 8.in space 在太空1 9.on the ocean floor 在大洋底2 0.learn about 了 解交际用语1.Shall I help you with that?2.W ould you like some help?3.Could you give me a hand with this?4.Is there anything else I can do fbr you?5.Could you help me with my English?6.No,thank you.Thanks for all your help.7.No,thanks.I can manage it mymlf8.Thats very nice of you.9.Excuse me,can you tell me where the roller coaster is?1 0.Go straight down this road,and then turn left.Go overthe bridge.1 1.Excuse me.Am I going in the right direction?1 2.It*s in that direction.【单词聚焦】【考 点1 ahead的用法 搭配：ahead o f在.前头；早于；超过，优于 ahead of time/schedule 提前 get ahead(o f.)胜过，超过 Go ahead!前进，有进展，清便 look ahead(喻)为未来着想或打算，未雨绸缪 push ahead向前进。

推进 考例 1 2 004 天津The other girls rushedme.I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.A.from behind B.ahead ofC.next to D.close to 考杳目标 本题考杳ahead及其构成短语的用法和词义答案与解析B ahead o f表示“在前面”、“超过 可 以 表 示 时 间、地点，也可以表示一些抽象意义9.amusement u n.娱乐，消遣，兴趣；C n.快乐的事；娱乐（品）The little girl looked at me in amusement.小女孩饶有趣味地看着我To our great amusement,the teacher sang a funny songin class.老师在课堂上唱了 一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快There were lots Of amusements at the fair.在展览会上有许多有趣的东西拓展amusement的动词amuse是及物动词，意为“使快乐，逗笑；给提供娱乐”其用法如下：（1）amuse sb./oneself（with.）Her stow amused the children greatly.她的故事逗得那些小孩十分开心。

2）be amused at/by/with 以.为乐The audience was amused bv the malcician*s tricks.观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了3）be amused to do sth.取乐I was very much amused to see the seal perform itstricks.我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了链接】表示情感的动词的用法大致相同be surprised at.因.而吃惊be surprised to do sth.吃惊地干.be excited at.因.而兴奋be excited to do sth.兴奋地干.be disappointed at.因.而失望be disappointed to do sth.失望地干.be pleased at.因.而高兴be pleased to do sth.高兴地干.be delighted at.因.而高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴地干.10.attract vt.（1）（以魅力等）吸 引（人 卜 引 诱;引起（注意、开心）构成attract+n.或 attract+n.+to+n.把（人等）吸引到。

The concert attracted a great number of people.那场音乐会吸引了许多人2）（物理的性质）吸引住.,构 成:attract+n.oMagnets attract iron.磁石吸引铁attraction n.魅力，吸引人之物；吸引（力）attractive a d j.有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注目的3.contact(1)U接触，触碰The Lomb explodes on contact.那颗炸弹一触碰就会爆炸2)U(与人的)#触，交往，关系；联络，联系(多和with连用)Have you been in contact/touch with him recently?你最近与他有来往吗？Ive been trying tO get in contact/touch with yousince yesterday.我从昨天起就一直试着与你联络make contact with 与.联络 拓展keep in contact with=keep in touch with 与.保持联系come in/into contact with s b.与某人接触.碰面lose touch with=lose contact with 与.失去联系(be)out of touch=(be)out of contact 失去联系，中断联络【考点9】detail的用法 构词：detailed a d j.详细的.逐条的 搭配：for further details为了知道详细情况 go/enter into details 详述,逐一细说 in detail详细地 detail by detail 逐一 考例 9 2 005 郑州模拟In an extraordinary_exposition Auckland Museum pays honor to this greatNew Zealander,.A.simple B.largeC.detailed D.great 考查目标本题考查detail形容词的用法和意思。

答案与解析C detailed这一过去分词的意思是“详细。