
高考英语总复习 阅读写作微记能6 简单句的六个基本句型(2)课件 新人教版.ppt
14页句型句型⑶⑶:主:主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语 作作宾语的的除除了了常常使使用用名名词或或代代词外外,,还有有动词不定式及不定式及v-ing形式等 注注意意::有有些些动词(短短语)后后通通常常不不能能接接v-ing 形形式式作作宾语,,只只能能接接to do作作宾语如如::agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford,,beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等简单句的六个基本句型简单句的六个基本句型(2)(2) 有有些些动词(短短语)不不能能接接不不定定式式作作宾语,,只只能能接接v-ing 形形式式作作宾语如如::admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise, postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand, give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, can’t help (控控制制不不住住), can’t stand (不不能能容容忍忍)等。
等Ø 请使用句型使用句型(3)翻翻译下列句子下列句子•1. 遗憾的是,我没能看到那景象憾的是,我没能看到那景象miss ))•Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight.•2. 我希望在一周内返回广州我希望在一周内返回广州expect )•I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week.•3. 我我总算按算按时完成了作完成了作业 manage)•I managed to finish my homework on time.翻译句子翻译句子 •4. 我不能忍受失去一个我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友密的朋友can’t stand))•I can't stand losing a close friend. •5. 我叔叔决定晚点出国我叔叔决定晚点出国choose , not…until later)•My uncle chose not to go abroad until later.•6. 我正我正计划下个月去欧洲旅行划下个月去欧洲旅行 ( plan, go on a trip )•We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.•7. 我一我一见到我以前的数学老到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到就不禁想到了了过去。
去can’t help,,at the sight of ))•I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher. •8. 为了省了省钱,我建,我建议步行去那里步行去那里suggest))•To save money I suggested going there on foot. •9. 我想听听其他人的看法我想听听其他人的看法 would like )•I would like to hear others’ views.•10. 我不想去看我不想去看电影feel like )•I don’t feel like going to the movie. •11. 我不想冒上学我不想冒上学迟到的到的风险want, risk, be late))•I didn’t want to risk being late for school. •12. 我不能再推我不能再推迟去看牙医了去看牙医了 (put off, not…any longer)•I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer.句句型型⑷⑷::主主语+谓语(vt.) +间宾(sb.) +直直宾(sth.)1.间接接宾语(通通常常是是人人)通通常常放放在在直直接接宾语 (一般是物一般是物)之前。
如:之前如:Tom bought me a book.汤姆姆给我我买了了一本一本书He handed me a book.他他递给了了我我一一本本书2.若若将将间接接宾语置置于于直直接接宾语之之后后,,则要要用用介介词to或或for尤尤其其是是当当间接接宾语是是较长的名的名词时,采用,采用这种形式如:种形式如:Tom bought a book for my little brother.汤姆姆给我的弟弟我的弟弟买了一本了一本书He handed a book to Li Ming,,our monitor.他他递了一本了一本书给我我们的班的班长李明3.用用to侧重重指指动作作的的方方向向,,表表示示“朝朝着着,,对着着”某某人人;;用用for侧重重指指动作作的的受受益益者者,,表示表示“为了,替了,替” 某人1) 需借助需借助to的动词有的动词有bring,,give,,hand, offer,,pass,,lend,, pay,, repay,, promise, read,, return,, send,, teach,, tell,, sell,, ask,, leave,, mail,,throw,, take,, write,, show,, owe,, rent,, read 等。
等(2) 需需借借助助for 的的有有 build,,buy,,call,,change,, cook,,book,, choose,, do,, draw,, envy,, fetch,, find,, forgive,,gain,,get,,make,,order,,play (演演奏奏), sing,, save,, paint,, spare,, win,, cash,, design,, prepare,, guarantee,,reserve,,save,,secure 等 (3)以以下下动词只只能能接接“sb. sth.”,,不不能能通通过to或或 for 将将直直接接宾语提提前前::envy,,wish,,forgive,,allow,, ask,, cause,, charge,, cost, deny, draw, promise, refuse 等等 如:如:forgave him his crimes 宽恕他的罪行恕他的罪行wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安祝你一路平安envy you your good luck 羡慕你的好运羡慕你的好运Ø请使用句型使用句型(4)翻翻译下列句子。
下列句子•1. 我的英我的英语老老师给了我几本英文小了我几本英文小说give)•My English teacher gave me several English novels.•2. 我姑我姑妈在我生日那天在我生日那天给我我买了一个了一个MP3播放器buy)•My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday.•3. 我昨天晚上我昨天晚上给李明李明发送了一封送了一封电子子邮件send)•I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.翻译句子翻译句子 •4. 我我给我的父母写了一封我的父母写了一封长信write)•I wrote my parents a long letter.•5. 我前天将新英我前天将新英汉字典借字典借给了我表弟了我表弟lend)•I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dictionary the day before yesterday.THANK YOU!THANK YOU!名师名师指津指津。












