有机物的结构简式36569.docx

有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编号名称分子式结构（简）式烷 烃1甲烷CH41H—42乙烷C2H6H HH—t— t—HCH —CH、CH CH、 H H3丙烷C3H8 3 3 3 3 CH —CH —CH、CH CH CH、3 T1_ 2 3 3 2 3r v ch3 ch3—c—ch3CH3 、 H4正」烷C4H10CH —CH —CH —CH、CH CH CH CH、52甲基丙烷 （异丁烷）C4H10 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 CH3—CH—CH3 CH3 、CH(CH3)3、6（正）戊烷C5H12CH —CH —CH —CH —CH、CH CH CH CH CH、3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3CH (CH)° CH、72一甲基丁烷 （异戊烷）C5H123 2 3 3ch3 ch5-chch2ch382 ,2一二甲基丙 烷（新戊烷）C5H12ch3ch3—c—ch3CH3 、C(CH3)49正己烷C6H14CH —CH —CH —CH —CH —CH、 3 2 2 2 2 3chchchchchchch(ch)ch3 2 2 4 3102一甲基戊烷 （异己烷）C6H14扁m113一甲基戊烷C6H14ch3ch2chch2ch3ch3122 ,3—二甲基丁 烷C6H14ch3ch-chch3132 ,2一二甲基丁 烷C6H14ch3ch5ch2c—ch3 虹14（正）庚烷C7H16CH —CH —CH —CH —CH —CH —CH、3 2 2 2 2 2 3CH CH CH CH CH CH CH、CH (CH ) CH152一甲基己烷 （异庚烷）C7H16 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 ^-5 3 ch?chch2ch2ch2ch3163一甲基己烷C7H16ch?ch2chch2ch2ch3172 ,2一二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3CH3icH2CH2CH3虹183 ,3一二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3 CH5CH2icH2CH;虹192 ,3一二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3ch-chch2ch3品"h#202 ,4一二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch?chch2chch3212 , 2 ,3一三甲 基丁烷C7H16CHmCH3C — CHCH?虹乩223—乙基戊烷C7H16CH3CH2CHCH2CH3虹232,2,4,4 一四甲 基戊烷C9H20ch3 ch3ch5—c —ch2— c—ch5ch3 ch39 Q —田官CH3242,3 —甲基3—乙基戊烷C9H20CH3 dj CH2 CHs ch3 c2h5253 ,3,4一三甲基 己烷C9H20ch3CH3—CH—c—CH2—CH3如ch3262,2,4一三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch31 ch3—ch-ch2-c-ch3ch3 ch3272,3,3一三甲基 戊烷C8H18CHm1 ch5— ch—c—ch2—ch3ch3 ch3282,2,3一三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch3CH3—CH2—ch—c—CH3 ch3 ch3292,3,4一三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch3CH3—ch—(!h—ch—CH3ch3 ch3环烷烃30环内烷C3H6A ZX、31环戊烷C5H10/CH、暨沪会CH—CH£ <2J?、32环己烷C6H12o〔、h3c、A【严33甲基环己烷C7H14,、34乙基环己烷C8H16\x35顺对—甲基环 己烷C8H16H.>C_K h3c ch336反对—甲基环 己烷C8H16H CH3h3c h烯 烃37乙烯C2H4H\ / c=cCH =CH、H” 2 2-2 33丙烯C HCH—CH = CH、CH CH 二 CH341—丁烯 3—6 C H 3 2 3 2 CH = CH—CH —CH、352一丁烯 4―8 C4H8 2 2 3 CH —CH = CH—CH、CH CH 二 CHCH36甲基丙烯C4H83 件3 3ch3—c=ch3371—戊烯C5H10CH2 = CH—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH 二 CHCH CH CH、CH 二 CH(CH ) CH 2 2 2 3 2 ^-2 3 382—戊烯C5H10CH3—CH = CH—CH2—CH3、CHCH = CHCH：CH。

3392—甲基一1— 丁烯C5H103 2 3ch3=c—ch2—ch3ch3403—甲基一1— 丁烯C5H10CH3=CH—CH—CH3412—甲基一2— 丁烯C5H10CH3—CH = C—CH3421 ,3—丁二烯C H 4_6 CH =CH—CH=CH、CH 二CHCH二CH 2 2 2 2 432一甲基一1 ,3 一丁二烯 （异戊二烯）C5H8ch2=c—ch=ch2ch3442,2,5,5 一四甲 基一3 一己烯C10H20CH3-C-CH=CH—c—CH?虹 ba、(CH ) CCH 二 CHC(CH )452,4,4一三甲基 —1—戊烯C8H163 ［出 ch3 3 3ch2=c—ch2—c—ch3 (!h3462,4,4一三甲基 —2—戊烯C8H16ch31CHS—C=ch31CH—C—CH5ch5473一甲基一1,3 一己二烯C8H14ch2=ch—CF= CH—CH2—CH3482一甲基一 3（2,2一乙基）一 1,3—丁二烯C9H16ch31 ch2=c—c=ch2c（ch3）3493,4—二甲基一 2一乙基一1一 戊烯C9H18ch3—ch3CH=4—ch—,H—CHm ch3 ch5503一乙基一1 ,3 一戊二烯C7H12CH2=CH—C=CH—CH3SLil■:;514—甲基环己烯C7H12CH2—CHi/ Xch3-ch chCH2—CH炔 烃52乙炔C H 2―2 HC三CH、H—C三C—H53丙炔CHHC三C—CH、CH三CCH 3 3541一丁炔C H 4~6 hc三c—ch2—ch3、ch三cch：ch3、552一丁炔C H 4—6 CH3—C三 C—CH3、CH3C三cch「561—戊炔C5H8HC三C—CH —CH —CH〔 CH三CCH CH CH、572—戊炔c5h8CH —C 三 C—CH —CH、CH C 三 CCH CH “583—甲基一1一 丁炔C5H83好F i田2 3 ch3593一甲基己一3 一烯炔C7H10CH=C—C=1 ch3CH—CH2—CH3603一乙基戊一3 —烯炔C7H10CH=C—（C=CH—CH3芳 香 烃61苯C6H6U、O 062甲苯c7h8、W、CH—CH63乙苯C8H10■^>-c 洒 Q、 6―5 3 -ch2-ch3、C6H5—C2H564邻二甲苯C8H10^-ch365间二甲苯C8H10aA-CHS66对二甲苯C8H1067间甲乙苯C9H12h3c『A—c任一c压68戊苯C11H16CHCH

一甲萘C11H10821,6—二甲萘C12H12ATVch3831,5—二甲萘C12H12CH;ch3f泗84a—乙奈C12H1285一乙萘C12H1286蒽C14H1087菲C14H1088并四苯C18H1289并五苯C22H1490C16H10rWUU91C22H12卤 代 烃92—氯甲烷CH Cl 3 CH Cl 3 93二氯甲烷CH2Cl2CH2Cl294三氯甲烷（氯仿）CHC「 3 CHC「 3 95四氯化碳CC「4 CC「4 96三碘甲烷（碘仿）CHI 3 CHI 3 97四氟化碳CF 4 CF 4 98四漠化碳CBrCBr99四碘化碳CI 4 CI 4 100氯乙烷C H Cl 2―5 C2H5Cl、CH3CH2Cl101漠乙烷C2H5BrC H“Br、CHCH^Br冷 G1 3 2102氯苯C H Cl6 57 、CHCl牛r 6 5103漠苯C6H5BrU