《英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)》.doc

状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子它可以修饰谓语、、定语、状语或整个句子根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句状语从句一般由连词()引导，也可以由词组引起从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开状语从句的种类　　状语从句可分为： 　　1.；(adverbial clause of time) 　　2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 　　3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 　　4.；(adverbial clause of condition) 　　5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 　　6.；(adverbial clause of concession) 　　7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 　　8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 　　9.结果状语从句adverbial clause of result) []状语从句的时态特点　　一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“”表示“将来完成时”。

例如： 　　I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） 　　As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） 　　If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 　　状语从句讲解和练习 　　状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子通常由副词、、、分词和从句等担当例如： 　　1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 　　2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 　　3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 　　4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . () 　　5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 　　状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置 　　状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 　　和特殊的连接词即考点现分别列举如下: 　　1． 时间状语从句 　　常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 　　特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 　　No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. 　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 　　2． 地点状语从句 　　常用引导词：where 　　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 　　Wherever you go, you should work hard. 　　地点状语从句 　　§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 　　地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 　　句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。

　　【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there例如： 　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的 　　They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎 　　You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方 　　Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放 　　句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句 　　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”例如： 　　Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员 3 　　回答者： 快乐如 　　3． 原因状语从句 　　常用引导词：because, since, as, for 　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 　　My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 　　4． 目的状语从句 　　常用引导词：so that, in order that 　　特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 　　5． 结果状语从句 　　常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 　　特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 　　To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 　　6． 条件状语从句 　　常用引导词：if, unless, 　　特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 　　We’ll start our project if the president agrees. 　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 　　7． 让步状语从句 　　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 　　特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 　　Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 　　尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.。