山东省高考英语 Module 5　The Great Sports Personality总复习课件 外研版必修5.ppt

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．The fisherman threw his n________and drew in nothing for the first time.答案：　net2．A s________is a large sports ground with rows of seats all round it.答案：　stadium3．The flag is a s________of the state，representing the supreme honor.答案：　symbol4．Jeff is an outstanding boxer and will probably become a(n)________(冠军)．答案：　champion5．I’m thinking of buying a car，but I can hardly decide which________(牌子) I should take.答案：　brand6．If you had unlimited fortune and time，how would you better your life________(品质)?答案：　quality7．We have won one brilliant________(胜利) after another in information and technology.答案：　victory8．What we need is a(n)________(明确的) answer rather than some general ideas.答案：　specific9．The Smiths had to offer their house as a ________(抵押物) when they got the loan.答案：　guarantee10．Sam has three years’ working experience，so he has an ________ (优势) over the other employees in his office.答案：　advantageⅡ.重点短语扫描1． 　　　　　　站起身2． 由某人决定3． 每十秒钟4． 比……有优势5． 正在增加6． 七分之六7． 根据，依据8． 拾起，捡起9． 和……竞争Rise to one’s feetBe up to sb.Every ten secondsHave an advantage overon the increasesix out of sevenaccording topick upcompete withⅢ.课文原句突破1．But________ ________this sense of failure________made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

答案：　it was；that2．If you go into a school or university anywhere，________ ________ ________ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们答案：　the chances are3．________ ________ ________ ________.He was a real sportsman，________ ________he’s not very well­known.那不是问题的实质尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真正的运动员答案：　That’s not the point；even if4． But________ ________he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling________he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。

答案：　even though；that5．________ ________ ________young people with money to spend________ ________ ________ ________—and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及答案：　The number of；was on the increase6．A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a similar Li Ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多答案：　up to five times as much as7．________ ________？那又怎么样？答案：　So what•perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演，表现，运转•(教材原句P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.•他因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不好而感到失望。

(1)perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术perform one’s duty/promise履行职责/诺言perform well/badly表现得好/差(2)performer n．执行者；表演者，演奏者，能手，选手(3)performance n．表演，演出；表现；性能；执行；履行give a performance演出put on performances演出•①In the play he performs the part of a policeman.•在这出戏中，他扮演一个警察的角色•②This operation has never been performed in this country.•这个国家从未做过这种手术•③He had to go to London，wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.•他不得不去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机表演•④The new machine is performing well.这台新机器运转良好。

1.Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo________so well at the 21st Winter Olympics that we were all proud of them.A．performed　　　　　　B．possessedC．observed D．supported解析：　考查动词辨析句意为：申雪和赵宏博在21届冬奥会上表现得太好了，我们都为他们而骄傲答案：　Aadvantage [C；U] 优势，优点，长处，有利条件(教材原句P42)Li Ning’s designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their better­known rivals—they were cheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些著名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格更便宜(1)take advantage of对……加以利用；乘机利用win/have/get/gain an/the advantage over/of胜过；优于have the advantage of比……强；胜过(2)to sb.’s advantage对某人有利be of advantage to对……有利(3)disadvantage n．(反义词)不利条件 •①Take advantage of class time，or you will miss most of what the teacher says.•利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。

•②Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.•她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势•③Yao Ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势•④It is to our advantage to do more reading.多阅读对我们有好处2.(2011·绍兴模拟)I think full advantage is________of this technology to improve the quality of our products.A．taken B．madeC．placed D．picked解析：　句意为：我想应该充分利用这项技术来提高我们的产品质量考查固定词组take advantage of，意为“利用”答案：　A3． Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should________others’weak points in order to win the match?A．make on B．make ofC．have to D．take of解析：　take advantage of利用。

答案：　D•guarantee vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保；n.保证；保证书•(教材原句P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成功是有保证的，而且很快就成功了•①Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all!•未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！•②We will do our best，but I can’t guarantee that we will win.•我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢•③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.•这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失•④Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？4.完成句子①Can you______________(保证给我一份工作) when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.②我的表仍在保修期内，所以他们会免费给修理。

My watch________________________________，so they’ll repair it for free.答案：　①guarantee me a job 　②is still under guarantee•score vi.& vt.得分，评分，记分；n.(游戏或比赛)得分，比分；(考试)分数；二十•(教材原句P46)How many goals did Pele score in his first World Cup？贝利在第一次参加世界杯时进了几个球？(1)score a goal进球进球score full marks得满分得满分score a success/victory取得成功取得成功/胜利胜利(2)three score (years) and ten七十岁，古稀之年七十岁，古稀之年two score (of) people四十人四十人(3)scores of许多，大量许多，大量keep score记分记分•①Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.•玛丽考试中得了个最高分•②He has scored a great success with his new play.•他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。

•③According to the Bible，we can expect to live for three score years and ten.根据圣经的说法，我们可以活到七十岁•④Scores of volunteers offered to help.许多志愿者主动帮忙5.Last night a big earthquake broke out in this area，and________victims were killed.A．a large amount of B．a great deal ofC．a good many of D．scores of解析：　句意为：“昨晚这一地区发生了大地震，很多的受害者死于非命a large amount of 和a great deal of都表示“许多”，但它们只能用来修饰不可数名词，用在这里显然不恰当；a good many of后跟的名词必须带有限定词，如the，these，his，her等，否则应直接用a good many来修饰后面的可数名词；scores of用来修饰可数名词复数答案：　D •declare v．宣告，宣布，宣称；声明；申报•(教材原句P49)The committee declared for the new manager•委员会宣布支持新的经理。

1)declare for/against sb./sth.声明支持声明支持/反对某人反对某人/某物某物(2)declare sb./sth.(to be)．．..宣布某人宣布某人/某物为某物为…………declare that...宣布；宣称；声明宣布；宣称；声明…………(3)declare war on对对…………宣战宣战•①John was declared to be the winner of the game.•约翰被宣布为比赛的优胜者•②She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.•她宣称她再也不想见到他•③When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.•他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策•④She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.•她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持6.(2011·山东济南外国语学校质检)“Terrorists________war on the United States，and war is what they got，” Bush said.A．attacked B．declaredC．fought D．offered解析：　declare war on sb.向某人宣战，为固定词组。

答案：　B•on the increase正在增加•(教材原句P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育也得到前所未有的普及1)on the rise在增加在增加on the decrease在减少在减少(2)increase by＋倍数或百分数，表示增加了＋倍数或百分数，表示增加了…………倍或百分之倍或百分之…………increase to＋具体的增长后的数字，表示增加到＋具体的增长后的数字，表示增加到…………•①The crime rate in big cities is on the increase.•大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势•②The number of traffic accidents seems to be on the increase.•交通事故的数量似乎正在增加•③The number of smokers in our country is on the rise.•我国烟民数量在增长。

•④Smoking is harmful to people’s health，so the number of smokers is on the decrease.吸烟对身体有害，因此烟民的数量在减少•⑤The number of the students in our school has increased to 6,000.我们学校的学生的数量已经增加到6 000人7.The new law has come into effect，and________number of wild animals here is on________increase now.A．the；the B．a；theC．the；/ D．a；/解析：　由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...；on the increase是固定短语，意为“在增加”答案：　A8．If their marketing plans succeed，they________their sales by 20%.A．will increase B．have been increasingC．have increased D．would be increasing解析：　在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。

答案：　A•rise to one’s feet站起来•(教材原句P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42­kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里比赛的最后几米时，人群都会站起来欢呼喝彩•struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来•stand on one’s own feet独立自主，自立•get to one’s feet跳/站起来•jump to one’s feet跳起来•bring someone to one’s feet扶起……•①He rose to his feet to thanks all the listeners.•他站起来感谢所有的听众•②Women wanted to rise to their feet beside men，with the same chances for success.•妇女们想与男人并肩前进，拥有同样的成功机会。

•③He tried to struggle to his feet，but in vain.•他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳•④Now that you have been an adult，you must learn to stand on your own feet.既然你已经是一个成人了，你必须学会自立•⑤Hearing the news，he jumped to his feet with joy.•听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来9.完成句子①After she heard what the man said，she________________________________(生气地站起来离开了)②After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he________________(挣扎着站起来) and called 120 and the police station.答案：　①rose to her feet angrily and left　②struggled to his feet•(教材原句P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.•如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

•(The) chances are (that)．..意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，表达此意时还可用There is a chance that...•①The chances are (that) she will pass the exam.•她很可能会通过这次考试•②There is a chance that I will see him these days.•这几天我有可能见到他(1)There’s no chance (that)．..不可能……(2)seize/grasp a chance of (doing) sth.抓住(做)……的可能性/机会take a chance/chances冒险；碰运气(3)by chance/accident偶然；碰巧•③You should never take chances when driving a car.•开车时决不应冒险•④There’s no chance that he will change his mind.•他不可能改变主意•⑤Tonight is your last chance to catch the play at your local theatre.今晚是你在本地剧院看这出戏的最后一次机会。

10.There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A．that B．whichC．until D．if解析：　句意为“Bill受的伤将康复并能及时赶上比赛的可能性很大”that引导一个同位语从句解释chance的内容答案：　A11． ________is a good chance that I’ll finish the work tomorrow.A．It B．ThereC．This D．That解析：　there is a chance that...有可能发生某事，为固定句型答案：　B Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．athletic①He became a professional________at the age of 16.②This magazine caters for teenagers who go in for________，camping，etc.答案：　①athlete　②athletics2．train①A lot of wealthy people have their own personal________to help them exercise.②New staff have a week’s________in how to use the machine.答案：　①trainer　②training3．retire①Since________from the company，she has done voluntary work for a charity.②I would like to be a city worker，because I can get a good pension after my________.答案：　①retiring　②retirement4．perform①This was a very impressive________by the young player，who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.②Machines are capable of________many routine tasks.答案：　①performance　②performing5．compete①Many students joined in the math________，most of whom are children of no more than 10.②Last year they sold twice as many computers as their________.答案：　①competition　②competitorsⅡ.同义句转换1．The demand for primary products is increasing in the market.The demand for primary products is________________________________________________________________________in the market.答案：　on the increase2．Society consists of people with widely different abilities.Society____________________________________people with widelydifferent abilities.答案：　is made up of3．The price of this computer is three times more than that one.The price of this computer is___________________________________________that one.答案：　three times as much as4．If we can swim，it is likely that we can survive.If we can swim，________________________________________that we can survive.答案：　the chances are5．Feeling very sick，the male patient still can’t stand up.Feeling very sick，the male patient still can’t_______________________________________________.答案：　rise to his feetⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——复习状语从句1．(2011·江苏泰兴调研测试)—What do you think about the new teacher?—________the new teacher is an elegant lady，she can be extremely difficult to work with.A．As if　　　　　　　　　　　B．As long asC．Because D．While解析：　while尽管。

句意为：尽管新老师是一位很文雅的女士，但是和她一起工作可能很难答案：　D2．(2011·安徽合肥高校附中联考)Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help________it is needed.A．as B．sinceC．unless D．when解析：　考查连词句意为“如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题”此处when相当于if，表示条件，其他不符合语意答案：　D3．(2011·甘肃天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it________some time________we got the full results.A．has been；sinceB．had been；untilC．was；afterD．would be；before解析：　在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了答案：　D4．(2011·宁夏银川二模)—Why didn’t you try your best to stop him from doing so?—I tried to，but________I could，the policemen turned up.A．until B．whenC．before D．after解析：　before在……之前；until直到……；when当……时候；after在……之后。

句意为：“你为什么没尽力阻止他这样做？”“我尽力了，但是在我能够劝说他之前，警察出现了由句意可知，C项和题干相符答案：　C5． (2011·福 建 普 通 高 中 质 检 )Jack felt grateful to his teachers________he couldn’t find words to express it.A．as if B．even thoughC．so that D．now that解析：　as if仿佛，好像；even though即使，尽管；so that为了；now that既然句意为：杰克对老师很感激，尽管他找不到合适的语言来表达他的感激之情答案：　B练规范、练技能、练速度。