unit-6-Pets-知识点解析及练习(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任2. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的 has has been dead for../since.. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常9. happy – unhappy (adj.)happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动： be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up 把……抱起 ，把…捡起 10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大 grown-up = adult12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…13. learn from sb. 向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾 (be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说， 根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take… for a walk 带……散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果， 因此27. bark at … 向……狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字32. what’s more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会 may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病40. not only… but also…不但……而且…三.课文重点语法知识精讲 1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. 语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式 e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 语法知识：动名词做主语 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语 It’s no good somking. 【精练】 --- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. 语法知识：There be结构，有„.；使用就近原则 【精练】 1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. 语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做„.事情„. e.g. It’s good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. 语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop 也可换为prevent 或keep. e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 【精练】 1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能„. e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 【精练】 1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数 【辨析】 a number of 与 the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 写作用语： According to... e.g. According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ... e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... 。