2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题1含解析.doc

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（1）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空Part A：完形填空AIt impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I dont __1516__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __1920__ a lifechanged event of my life.1．A.send B．breakC．bring D．turn2．A.struggling B．substitutingC．playing D．walking B．smileC．view D．whisper4．A.finding B．raisingC．seeking D．earning5．A.pretend B．intendC．attend D．tend6．A.interests B．mindsC．worries D．doubts7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten8．A.informed B．preparedC．convinced D．outspoken9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognizeC．replace D．repeat11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisinglyC．hopefully D．naturally B．promiseC．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Meanwhile17．A.in need B．in placeC．in favor D．in advance18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunity20．A.Strangely B．TrulyC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生这件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人1．D　考查动词短语辨析此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事四个选项都能与out组成固定短语turn out意为“结果是，最后成为”，符合语境send out意为“发出”；break out意为“爆发”；bring out意为“生产，出版”，均与语境不符故答案选D2．A　考查动词辨析根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处应指他努力往前爬A项意为“努力，挣扎”，符合语境B项意为“替换”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“走”，均与语境不符故答案选A3．B　考查名词辨析根据前面的“broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着B项意为“微笑”，符合语境A项意为“表情”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符故答案选B4．B　考查动词辨析根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金B项意为“筹集”，符合语境A项意为“找到”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符故答案选B5．C　考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训C项意为“参加”，符合语境A项意为“假装”；B项意为“打算”；D项意为“往往会”，均与语境不符故答案选C6．D　考查名词辨析根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑D项意为“怀疑”，符合语境A项意为“兴趣”；B项意为“思想”；C项意为“担心”，均与语境不符故答案选D7．A　考查形容词辨析此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他A项意为“剩余的”，符合语境B项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C项意为“隐藏的”；D项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符故答案选A8．C　考查形容词辨析根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己C项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境A项意为“见多识广的”；B项意为“准备好的”；D项意为“坦率的，直言不讳的”，均与语境不符故答案选C9．A　考查形容词辨析根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。

A项意为“新的”，符合语境B项意为“旧的”；C项意为“系统化的”；D项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符故答案选A10．B　考查动词辨析根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来B项意为“认出”，符合语境A项意为“提醒”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“重复”，均与语境不符故答案选B11．C　考查形容词辨析根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他C项意为“残疾的”，符合语境A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“有压力的”，均与语境不符故答案选C12．D　考查动词辨析根据本句中的“without support”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来D项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境live意为“居住”；base意为“基于”；focus意为“关注”，均与语境不符故答案选D13．A　考查副词辨析根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了A项意为“成功地”，符合语境。

B项意为“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符故答案选A14．D　考查名词辨析根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作D项意为“工作”，符合语境A项意为“理由”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“性格”，均与语境不符故答案选D15．B　考查副词辨析根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他号码B项意为“甚至”，符合语境故答案选B16．C　考查副词辨析根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动C项意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境A项意为“因此”；B项意为“否则”；D项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符故答案选C17．A　考查短语辨析根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人A项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境B项意为“在适当的位置”；C项不是短语；D项意为“提前”，均与语境不符故答案选A18．C　考查动词辨析根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞四个选项都能与down组成短语。