
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions period 4 Using Language课件 新人教版选修8.ppt
62页Period 4 Using LanguageⅠ.语法填空1.He can hardly learn real skills if he hasn't had lots of ________ (practice) experience.2.She kissed her grandfather on the ________ (head) when she entered the room.3.There are telephone ________ (extend) in every room.4.The president asked all the ________ (person) to gather in the hall in ten minutes.5.He has high professional ________ (competent), and is outstanding among people of the same occupation.【答案】1.practical 2.forehead 3.extensions 4.personnel 5.competenceⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beaten track, dive into, hang on, out of order, get through, ring off1.Betty suddenly disappeared while Rita opened the box and ________________ it.2.He told the caller to ________________ while he looked for the number.3.My clock is ________________ and woke me up at 3:00 this morning.4.I guess we have to sell these presents from the wedding to ________________ this difficultly.5.I am afraid I will have to ________________, for someone is calling me.6.His colleagues are planning to go somewhere off the ________________ for the summer holidays.【答案】1.dived into 2.hang on 3.out of order4.get through 5.ring off 6.beaten trackⅠ.通读课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston,USA.( )2.Bell's mother was completely deaf,but with the help of Bell,she could hear what Bell said.( )3.It was Bell's interest and curiosity that led to the invention of the telephone.( )4.In order to improve his invention,Bell made Morse code.( )5.Right after he invented the telephone,he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.( )6. Bell is respected for he devoted all himself to improving everybody's life.( )【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.TⅡ.精读课文,选择最佳选项( )1.The text mainly tells us some information about______.A.Bell and his telephoneB.Bell and his telegraphC.Bell and his helicopter designs D.Bell and his inventions( )2.Bell invented ______ by chance according to the text.A.Morse codeB.telegraphC.telephone D.tetrahedron( )3. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Bell made a contribution to the deaf education.B.Bell invented the telephone for the deaf.C.Bell thought that you should not think too much about something that you had never seen before.D.Bell invented a lot of flying machines while searching for a kite to carry a man into the airx( )4.According to the text, Bell got such great achievement thanks to ________.A.a straw joined to a deaf man's earB.the exploring around problemsC.a moving electrical currentD.his excellent assistant Watson( )5.We can infer from the text that _______.A.doing research in telegraph helped Bell greatly in inventing the telephoneB.Bell was given the patent after he succeeded in sending the first telephone messageC.in order to make the bridges stronger Bell discovered telephoneD.Bell discovered so many practical solutions that he must be a millionaire【答案】1~5 DCABA1.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴We associate the exchange of presents with Christmas.我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节。
He had to consult his associate before continuing.在继续之前他不得不和他的合伙人商量associate…with 使……与……联系起来;结合;合伙associate with sb 与某人交往/打交道be associated with 与……有关系association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体in association with 与……联合;有关联句型转换①I connect the town with the artist's life.I _______the town ________ the artist's life.②The town is associated with the artist's life.The town ________ ________ ________the artist's life.The town is full of ________ __________ the artist's life.完成句子③交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系The first step to make friends is ____________________________.【答案】①associate; with②is connected with; associations with③to associate with other people2.hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住;坚持Hang on! I'll be back in a minute.等一下,我一会儿就来。
But whatever happens,just hang on!但是不管发生了什么事情,一定要坚持住!hang on作“别挂断;坚持”讲时,等于hold onhang up挂起;挂断hang around/about 等待(在某处);陪伴;闲荡hang back畏缩不前;退缩get the hang of 了解;熟悉;掌握hang on to… 抓紧……用适当的介词或副词填空①She hung ________ the phone angrily before I could speak.②Hang ________ a minute,I'm just coming.③I don't like to see all these youths hanging________ street corners.④Hang on________ the rope; don't let it go.完成句子⑤It is difficult for a foreigner to ________ ________ ________ ________(掌握) English idioms.【答案】①up ②on ③about ④to ⑤get the hang of3.out of order次序颠倒;发生故障I couldn't ring because the phone was out of order.我没法打,因为机坏了。
The room is out of order.Please keep it in order.这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下(1)out of order的反义词组:in order整齐;状况良好;适宜;按顺序(2)类似的短语有:out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of date过时的;过期的out of place不合适的out of sight看不见out of reach够不着 out of danger脱离危险完成句子①狂风暴雨使交通运输秩序太乱The violent storm made the transportation system ________ ________ ________.②经过抢救,病人终于脱险The patient was finally ________ ________ ________ after the emergency treatment.③那男孩爬上树,但仍够不到树上的苹果The boy climbed the tree,but the apples were still ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】①out of order ②out of danger ③out of his reach4.get through设法联系上(尤指打通);(设法)做完;通过If everyone keeps in line,we'll get through the customs more quickly.如果大家都守秩序,我们会很快通过海关的。
I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.我给你打可是没有打通get across 被理解;使人了解;过去get away with干了(坏事)而不受处罚;侥幸逃脱get down to (doing)sth 认真静下心(做某事)get in touch with…与……取得联系get on/along well with…与……相处得好;进展顺利get over 克服完成句子①我们没办法过去,这里也没有任何一种桥We can't__________ __________, and there is no bridge of any sort.②不要在你的所得税上耍花招,你绝不可能侥幸成功Don't try to cheat on your income tax, you'll never__________ __________ __________ it.③当你真正地开始认真考虑它的时候,嘈杂和干扰都不再是障碍When you really __________ __________ __________ it, the noise and distractions aren't really obstacles at all.④他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。
He wondered how to __________ __________ __________ __________that factory.【答案】①get across ②get away with ③get down to④get in touch with 5.ring back回复OK,I'll tell him.Would you like him to ring you back later?好的,我会告诉他的,要不要他过会儿给回个呢?ring off挂断ring sb up给某人打call back回give sb a ring给某人打sb be wanted on the phone有某人的answer the phone接hang/hold on不挂断hang up挂断 完成句子①我用了十分钟的时间才说服她过会儿给你回It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ____________________later.②在爱丽丝能接前,他就挂断了He ______________before Alice could get it.【答案】①ring you back ②rang off1.Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。
本句是一个主从复合句,其中every time在此句中引导时间状语从句;that引导定语从句,先行词为something every time,each time,next time,immediately,the moment,the minute等可用从属连词,引导时间状语从句 完成句子①我一看见她就把她认出来了I recognized her ________ I saw her.②每次我看见她,她都是一幅幸福的样子 ______ I see her,she looks happy.【答案】①immediately/instantly/directly ②Every time本句中含有重要结构:“祈使句+and+(表结果的)简单句”,祈使句表示“条件”,相当于if引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and);简单句表示“结果”,通常使用一般将来时 句型“祈使句+and+(表结果的)简单句”的意义为“干某事,那么就会……”;“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+(表结果的)简单句”的意义为“干某事,否则就会……”,连词or可用 or else/otherwise替代。
用合适的词填空①It is really very dangerous.One more step, ________the baby will fall into the well.句型转换Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.②__________ __________ __________, and I'll get the work finished.③If you ________ ________ one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.④If I ________ ________one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.⑤________one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.【答案】①and ②One more hour ③give me ④am given ⑤Given一、话题短语surf the Internet 上网chat online聊天make efriends 交网友climb mountains 爬山兴趣与爱好兴趣与爱好develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣be keen on 喜欢have a taste in 对……有兴趣potential danger 潜在危险二、话题句式1.With her help, I underwent the hardest time and devoted myself to the piano at last.在她的帮助下,最后我度过了最难熬的一段时间,全身心投入到练琴中。
2.Last week, I was so burdened with homework that now I was delighted to be having an outing.上周我的作业负担太重了,以至于现在我很高兴能出去游玩一次3.My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.我最喜欢的爱好是集邮4.Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野5.With modern transportation like the plane and train, we can go anywhere we like in a short time.有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式,我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方三、书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华学校将举办一次以“校园生活,创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动请你根据以下图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数参考词汇:校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prizegiving______________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本文属于看图作文,实际上是属于通知布告要特别注意通知的格式和一些惯用语要点:1.介绍本次活动的主题“校园生活,创意无限”;2.作品创意说明;3.展评地点:体育馆,时间:6月16-18日;颁奖时间:18日15:00-17:00看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字,再根据这些要点谋篇布局要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来,除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外,考生还需要根据词数要求,适当拓展并发挥想象,从而使文章的叙述不单调四、范文填空NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which 1.________(鼓励创新思维) and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and 2.________(你使用的是什么材料).All the collections will 3.________(将展出) from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! It'll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don't miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It's your show time.Student UnionJack【答案】1.encourages creative minds2.what materials you use 3.be on show五、写作练笔假如你是李华,25岁,2015年毕业于山东大学英语系,英语口语好,毕业之后当了3年英语导游,对英文秘书工作有兴趣。
看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告,于是想去该公司应聘,请根据个人情况写一封求职信要包括以下几点:1.说明自己的情况:姓名、年龄、学历、特长、工作经验以及兴趣爱好等;2.看到报纸上的广告,很想应聘英文秘书;3.表示自己的诚意要求:1.表达准确,行文连贯;2.100词左右I want very much to be accepted by your company.I'll work hard for your company.Please reply if I suit you.Thanks for your attention.Yours,Li Hua 。
