现在分词作状语.docx

现在分词作状语现在分词 (V-ing)作状语A 动词-ing 形式在句子中做状语，表示的动作是主 语动作的一部分，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同 时或者几乎同时发生的B 句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语；而且主语与 作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系1.原因状语，相当于原因状语从句1). Being ill, she didn’t go to school today. 因为生病，她今天没上学去1). Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again.看见没有人在家，我决定再来一趟2. 时间状语，相当于 when, while 等引导的从句1).Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.当听到这个好消息时，他高兴地跳了起来2).Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine. 当我走在街上时，我看到了我的朋友如果分词短语表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时 发生，常在分词短语前加上 when 或 while3).Be careful when crossing the street.过街时小心。

3. 伴随状语，与谓语所表示的动作同时发生 1).He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》2).Talking and smiling, they went into the room.他们又说又笑地走进房间4. 结果状语1).The mother died, leaving a lot of money for her children.母亲去世了，给她的孩子留下了一大笔钱 5. 条件状语Turning right, you will find the place you want.往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了III.现在分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般须与 句子的主语一致作状语的分词相当于一个状语从 句1).Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see our beautiful school.从山顶望下去，我们就能看到我们美丽的学校但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，独立主语 =逻辑主语 +现在分词 ……表示伴随，时间、原因，条 件2).Many people being absent, they decided to put the meeting off.由于许多人都缺席了，他们决定取消这次会议。

IV. 现在分词的否定形式现在分词的否定式:not+ v.ing完成式的否定式 :not+ having doneNot having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.由于很久没有收到儿子的来信，这位母亲很担心 V. 现在分词的时态和语态的用法1). 分词一般式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的 动作一般同时进行时，则用分词的一般式形式He walked on the street, seeing back from time to time.他走在街上，不时地向身后看看2). 如果分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词发生，则 用分词的完成式形式Having finished his work, Henry went home. 完成了他的工作后，亨利回家了语法聚焦预习自测1. _________ her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.由于不知道她的号码，我无法打 给她1. ____________________, we will go there on foot.天气好的话，我们将步行去那里。

3.___________________, I met Mary.上学时我遇见了玛丽4. I turn off the light, ____________________. 我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见5. _____________________, you willsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功6. _____________________ his letter, I decided to write to him. 没收到他的来信，我决定 给他写信7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.8. __________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?9. He stood, __________(lean) against the wall.10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song.答案：1. Not knowing 2. Weather permitting3. While going to the school 4. seeing nothing5. Working hard 6. Not receiving 7. being built8. Having been given 9. leaning 10. making II. 学以致用一、词汇运用1. It rained heavily in thesouth ，serious flooding in severalprovinces.（2010 天津）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause2. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.（2010 北京）A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.（2010 江苏）A. enabling B. having enabledC. to enable D. to have enabled4 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.（2010 江西）A keep B kept C keeping D to keep5. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. （2010 福 建）A. sending B. to sendC. having sent D. to have sent6. He had a wonderful childhood ， _______with his mother to all corners of the world.(2010 安徽)A. travel B.to travel. C. traveled D. traveling7. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010 湖南）A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle8. The lawyer listened with fullattention，to miss any point．（2010 四川）A．not trying B．trying notC．to try not D．not to try9. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. （2010 重庆）A. having led B. ledC. leading D. to lead答案：1. CAACA 6. DCBC。