精品课件 新视野(New Horizon College English)大学英语(第一册)Unit-10(102P).ppt

2,Being Honest and Open,Web Site Resources: The Best Aid for Cheating?,3,4,5,,Words you need to know:,allowance（零用钱） hug（拥抱） whipping（鞭打）,Directions: Listen to the story and answer each of thefollowing questions briefly.,1.What scores did the speaker have on his December report card?,He got three Cs, two Ds, and an F.,2.What idea did the speaker have?,He gave F another leg and changed F to an A.,3.When he showed the card to his mother, what did she do?,She was very excited to see the one good grade, and she gave me a hug and a kiss and, most important of all, a bigger allowance.,4. What was the lesson learned?,I have learned to make the grade, not change it on the card.,6,,Directions: Listen to the story again and retell it.,Group work: Discuss with your group members about cheating on exams. Try to give some examples ofwhat has happened around you.,7,,My parents were very strict with me. They were always telling me to raise my grades. After getting one bad report card after another, I knew I had to do something. When my December card arrived with three Cs, two Ds, and an F, I was afraid to show it to my mother. That’s when I came up with the brilliant idea of changing the F to an A. It was really quite simple just to give the F another leg. When I showed the card to my mother, she was very excited to see the one good grade. She gave me a hug and a kiss and,,,8,,most important of all, a bigger allowance. Everyone was happy in my house until two nights later when the phone rang. My mother answered it, listened, and then looked at me with blood in her eyes. She told me that there were some things much worse than failing, and that cheating was one of them. I tried to argue. That made her really angry. Then she gave me a whipping and took away my allowance for a month. Since then I have learned to make the grade, not change it on the card.,,9,10,,,,Group Discussion,to lieor not lie?,,,,1. Your boy / girl friend invites you to see a movie that doesn’t interest you.,2. You are late for class. Your teacher asks you where you were.,3. You pick up a wallet. Then the owner comes to ask you whether you have seen it.,11,,Warm-up Questions,1. If you think someone isdressed terribly, would you tell a white lie?,Yes, I would. It is highly essential to tell a white liein this case. I should avoidmaking the person feel embarrassed.,12,,Warm-up Questions,2. Do you think that the most gifted students are the worst offenders on exam?,I think that both poor students and the most gifted students are the worst offenders because poor students want to pass the exams and top students want to score higher than others.,13,14,1. What does integrity involve according to the grandparents?,Pre-reading Questions,It involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.,15,2. What does the story about the nurse and the surgeon show us?,Pre-reading Questions,When you know you are right, don’t give up.,16,3. What are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others?,Pre-reading Questions,They are self-respect and a clear conscience.,17,18,,,Introduction (Para.1),The meaning of integrity (Para.2),Integrity Triangle (Paras.3~13),Conclusion (Para.14),A. Stand firmly for your convictions whenconfronted with personal pressure.,B. Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs.,C. Be honest and open about who youreally are.,Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior.,My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not.,Self-respect and a clear conscience are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others.,Text Structure,19,20,1. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: “ Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.” (Line 2),,句中 “Life is like a field…” 运用了明喻的修辞手法生动地说明 了生活的实质。

① 明喻(Simile) 是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，其基本格式是“A 像B”，常用的比喻词有 “as, like, as if, as though” 等② 句中 “where”作连词用，引起地点状语意为：“at the place (at) which” 在任何地方“to any place that” 去任何地方,21,Living without an aim is like sailingwithout a compass. (John Ruskin).,生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南针2) Records fell like ripe apples on a windy day. (E.B. White),被打破的记录犹如刮风天成熟的苹果——纷纷坠落3) I am as light as a feather, I am as happy asan angel, I am as merry as a school boy.(Charles Dickens),我像羽毛一样轻，我像天使一样幸福， 我像小学生一样快活······,英译汉并指出句中明喻。

simile,,,simile,,,,simile,simile,simile,,22,_____________________, it is folly to be wise. 如果无知是福的话，愚蠢就是智慧Complete the following sentences.,Where ignorance is bliss,_______________________, integrity stays.诚实乃本性之所在Where conscience remains,______________, there is honey. 哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就有蜜Where bees are,__________________________, others must shoulder the burden. 在有些人年老体弱时其他人就该担起责任Where some are weak and old,。