学校和教育相关英文词汇.doc

学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)　　获取知识 acquire knowledge　　高等教育 higher education　　远程教育 tele-education　　素质教育 quality-oriented education　　知识的来源 source of knowledge　　课外活动 extracurricular　　学费 tuition　　奖学金 scholarship，grant　　教学大纲 syllabus　　学前教育 preschool education　　男女同校 co-education　　穿校服 school uniform　　参加入学考试 take an entrance examination　　教育工作者 teaching staff　　导师 tutor( advise)　　传授知识 impart knowledge　　提高教学效果 improve teachers' performance　　培养能力 foster one's capability　　塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters　　培养孩子的协作精神 foster children　　使天生的想象力得到训练 have one's? innate powers of imagination trained　　有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality　　在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances　　接受必要的教育 receive adequate education　　受过良好教育 well -educated　　适应性强 well-adapted　　取长补短 learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses　　智商IQ (intelligence quotient)　　充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills　　发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about　　设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities　　上课 attend class　　学习成绩 academic performance　　平均分 average score　　从事兼职工作 take part-time job　　体罚 corporal punishment　　差生 inferior students　　把孩子看扁 condemn a child　　过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness　　为…负责 be held responsible for　　承担义务 assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)　　推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk one's obligations　　父母子女关系 parent-child relationship　　报答父母 repay one's parents　　人才 talented person　　精英 elite　　本科生 undergraduate　　毕业生 graduate　　研究生 postgraduate　　博士 doctor　　博士学位 doctorate　　博士后 postdoctoral　　证书 diploma，credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育常用用词 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education。