攻克英语六级.ppt
86页
攻克CET6 Kennen1a College English Test，简称CET 样卷结构 试题内容 答题时间 答题卡 Part I Writing 30 minutes 106分 Answer Sheet 1 Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 15 minutes 71分 Part III Listening Comprehension 35 minutes 249分 Answer Sheet 2 Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) 25 minutes 178分 Part V Cloze 15 minutes 71分 Part VI Translation 5 minutes 35分 2a 试卷构成 测试内容 测试题型 比例 第一部分：听力理解 听力对话（15% 短对话 多项选择 35% 长对话 多项选择 听力短文（20%） 短文理解 多项选择 短文听写 复合式听写 第二部分：阅读理解 快速阅读理解（10%） 多项选择或 句子填空35% 仔细阅读理解（25%） 篇章词汇理解简答题篇章阅读理解多项选择 第三部分：综合测试 改错或完型填空 （10%） 错误辨认并改正或多项选择15% 句子翻译（5%） 中译英 第四部分： 写作 写作 短文写作15% 3a Differences:1.词汇量: CE4 大纲词汇4200 核心词700 CET6大纲词汇5500 核心词13002.作文: 150词 句子//逻辑关系 3.听力: 难度加大,速度加快, 小词多,场景词4.阅读: 文章加长,难度加大,逻辑关系5.仔细阅读: Section A CE4 选词填空 CET6 简答题目（fewest words)6. 百分制算，四级50几分就能过， 六级呢，62分或63分以上4a 六六级级考考试试几大几大题题型各自的比重安排：型各自的比重安排： 1.听力 35% 2.阅读 35% 3.写作 15% 4.改错、完型 10% 5.翻译 5%复复习计习计划划: 1.真题卷和预测卷 2.六级词汇书 (俞敏洪) 每天60词 3.每周背一篇范文,写一篇标准作文 4.每周一套真题,精确掌握时间 5.反复分析错误和弱项 6.反复练习,提高正确率5a 与与单词单词有关的准有关的准备备 六级考试在06年12月底公布的最新大纲中指出：新六级的词汇增加到了5500左右。
其中4500是新四级考试的规定 1.单词对六级考试的影响和作用 2.背单词的方法 1)边听边背单词法 2)词汇书¡A：选六级词汇书的两个必要条件 a：要具备六级考试中5500的词汇量 b：词汇书一定要配有朗读的磁带 3.准备笔记本6a 教学教学计计划划: 1.两周写作 2.三周听力 3.三周阅读 4.两周翻译 5.两周综合 6.五周真题模拟题 7.两周预测题操练7a 2010年年CET6考考试试流程流程 14：50---15：00试音寻台时间 15：00---15：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 15：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 15：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册 (15:40允许开始做) 15：40---15：55做快速阅读部分 15：55---16：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 15：55---16：00重新戴上耳机,准备听力考试 16：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项 17：20全部考试结束 ¡ 8a 听力理解听力理解¡录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟l50词。
对话部分(Listening Conversations)包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核短对话约有7～8段，每段为一轮对话和一个问题；长对话有两段，每段为7～10轮对话和3～4个问题；对话部分共l5题每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间¡短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解(Listening Pas-sages)和复合式听写(Compound Dictation)多项选择题型的短文有3篇，每篇长度为240～260词，朗读一遍，每篇3～4题，共10题，每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间复合式听写测试考生在不同层面上(从词汇到语篇层面)的听力理解能力这部分测试采用一篇240～260词的短文，删去若干个单词和句子，全文朗读三遍要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息，所缺单词必须用原词填写，所缺句子信息既可按原文填写，也可用自己的语言表述9a 阅读理解¡仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文两篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度为400～450词一篇简答题(Short Answer Questions)选词填空篇章长度为250～300词，简答题篇章长度为400～450词。
仔细阅读部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等多项选择题型的短文后有若干个问题，考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案简答题的篇章后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解简洁地(少于10个词)回答问题或完成句子¡快速阅读部分采用l～2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度约为1200词要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，阅读速度约每分钟120词查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大写单词、段首或句首词等，快速查找特定信息的能力10a 改错或完型填空¡改错(Error Correction)和完型填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言综合运用能力¡改错部分要求考生根据对文章的理解，运用语篇、语法和词汇知识，辨认文章中出现的语言错误并加以改正改错部分的短文长度为250～280词，分值比例为10%，考试时间15分钟¡完型填空部分的短文有20个空白，空白处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项要求考生根据对文章的理解，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整和结构正确。
完型填空部分的短文长度为250～300词；分值比例为10%，考试时间l5分钟11a 写作和翻译¡写作(Writing)和翻译(Translation)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20%，其中写作15%，翻译5%，考试时间35分钟¡写作选用考生所熟悉的题材考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于l50词的短文写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误考试时间30分钟¡翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为l5～30词句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语考试时间5分钟翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确12a 3. 选材原则¡命题的语料均选自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的对话、讲座、广播电视节目、报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等选材的原则是：¡1)题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供；¡2)体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；¡3)仔细阅读篇章难度适中，快速阅读、听力、改错和完型填空的篇章难度略低；¡4)词汇范围不超出《教学要求》中较高要求的词汇，超出该范围的关键词汇，影响理解时，则以汉语或英语释义。
13a • • CET 6 Writing• • 高分写作14a 一、六一、六级级写作写作评评分分标标准准n n大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力作文考试时间为30分钟, 要求写出不少于150个词的短文六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误15a ( (一一一一) ) 作文作文作文作文评评评评分原分原分原分原则则则则 1. 1.CETCET是是检查检查考生是否达到大学英考生是否达到大学英语语教学大教学大纲规纲规定的定的六六级级教学要求，教学要求，对对作文的作文的评评判判应应以此要求以此要求为为准准则则 2. 2.CETCET作文作文题题采用采用总总体体评评分（分（Global ScoringGlobal Scoring）方法阅阅卷人卷人员员就就总总的印象的印象给给出出奖奖励分（励分（Reward ScoresReward Scores））, ,而而不是按不是按语语言点的言点的错误错误数目扣分。
数目扣分3.3.从内容和从内容和语语言两个方面言两个方面对对作文作文进进行行综综合合评评判内容和判内容和语语言是一个言是一个统统一体，作文一体，作文应应表达表达题题目所目所规规定的内容，而内定的内容，而内容要通容要通过语过语言来表达要考言来表达要考虑虑作文是否切作文是否切题题，是否充分，是否充分表达思想，也要考表达思想，也要考虑虑是否用英是否用英语语清楚而确切地表达思想，清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考也就是要考虑语虑语言上的言上的错误错误是否造成理解上的障碍是否造成理解上的障碍4.4.避免避免趋趋中中倾倾向该给该给高分的高分的给给高分，包括高分，包括满满分；分；该给该给低低分的分的给给低分，包括低分，包括0 0分，一名分，一名阅阅卷人卷人员员在所在所阅阅的全部作的全部作文卷中不文卷中不应应只只给给中中间间的几种分数的几种分数16a ( (二二二二) ) 作文作文作文作文评评评评分分分分标标标标准准准准1. 1. 本本题满题满分分为为1515分2.2.阅阅卷卷标标准共分五等准共分五等: 2: 2分、分、5 5分、分、8 8分、分、1111分及分及1414分各有有标标准准样样卷一至二份卷一至二份。
3. 3. 阅阅卷人卷人员员根据根据阅阅卷卷标标准，准，对对照照样样卷卷评评分，若分，若认为认为与某一与某一分数（如分数（如8 8分）相似，即定分）相似，即定为该为该分数（即分数（即8 8分），若分），若认为认为稍稍优优或稍劣于或稍劣于该该分数，即可加一分（即分数，即可加一分（即9 9分）或减一分分）或减一分（即（即7 7分分). ).4. 4. 评评分分标标准：准： 5 5分分: : 基本切基本切题题. . 表达思想不清楚表达思想不清楚, , 连贯连贯性差性差, , 有有较较多的多的严严 重重语语言言错误错误 8 8分分: :基本切基本切题题. .有些地方表达思想不有些地方表达思想不够够清楚清楚, , 文字勉文字勉强强连连 贯贯; ;语语言言错误错误 相当多相当多, ,其中有一些是其中有一些是严严重重错误错误 11 11分分: :切切题题. . 表达思想清楚表达思想清楚, , 文字文字连贯连贯, , 但有少量但有少量语语言言错误错误1414分分: :切切题题. . 表达思想清楚，文字通表达思想清楚，文字通顺顺，，连贯连贯性好。
基本性好基本 上无上无语语言言错误错误，，仅仅有个有个别别小小错错17a 1.1.各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称为为得分得分率其中9 9分的得分率分的得分率为为6060（相当于百分制的（相当于百分制的6060分） 2.2.字数不足字数不足应应酌情扣分：酌情扣分：字字数数 140140~14~149 9 130~130~139 139 120~120~129 129 110~11110~119 9 100~10100~109 9 90~990~99 9 80~880~89 9 < < 79 79 扣扣分分 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 56 67 79 9作作文文15 15 1414 1313 1212 1111 10109 98 87 76 65 54 43 32 21 1得得分分10610694 94 87 87 80 80 74 74 67 67 60 60 54 54 47 47 40 40 3434 2727 20 20 1414 7 718a 2010年6月六级作文： Due Attitude Should Be Given to the Studyof Chinese 1、近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象 2、出现这种现象的原因和后果 3、为了改变这种状况，我认为……19a n n In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among the students. In contrast, more and more students among the students. In contrast, more and more students attach great importance toforeign languages since the attach great importance toforeign languages since the economic globalization. In this essay, I willdiscuss the factors economic globalization. In this essay, I willdiscuss the factors and consequences of this phenomenon and offer my own and consequences of this phenomenon and offer my own viewon itviewon it。
n n There are anumber of factors which can be attributed to There are anumber of factors which can be attributed to this situation. One of the mostcommon factors is that the this situation. One of the mostcommon factors is that the majority of people hold a view that English is thedominant majority of people hold a view that English is thedominant language in the world and we should give priority to it. language in the world and we should give priority to it. Moreover,although Chinese is a compulsory course in higher Moreover,although Chinese is a compulsory course in higher education, most professorsand students haven’t given due education, most professorsand students haven’t given due attitude to it as fewer courses and credits aredistributed to attitude to it as fewer courses and credits aredistributed to Chinese and fewer students attend the class or choose it Chinese and fewer students attend the class or choose it astheir major. And the fundamental factor is that most students astheir major. And the fundamental factor is that most students take it forgranted that Chinese is their mother tongue and take it forgranted that Chinese is their mother tongue and they’ve already mastered itthey’ve already mastered it。
n n As far as I’mconcerned, this ignorance may be the very As far as I’mconcerned, this ignorance may be the very first step to furthermore overlookChinese cultures and in order first step to furthermore overlookChinese cultures and in order to avoid this consequence-- to the students, theyshould read to avoid this consequence-- to the students, theyshould read more Chinese articles not only to gain knowledge but also more Chinese articles not only to gain knowledge but also tobroaden their scope; to the schools and colleges, they should tobroaden their scope; to the schools and colleges, they should alter thetraditional teaching approaches to interest more alter thetraditional teaching approaches to interest more students to study Chinese suchas speeches and dramas. To students to study Chinese suchas speeches and dramas. To live, to learn, our Chinese still need to bepromotedlive, to learn, our Chinese still need to bepromoted。
20a 2009年12月六级作文： 题题目：目：Should parents send their kids to art classes? n n现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班；1、对这种做法有人表示支持，2、有人并不赞成；3、我认为…21a n n点评：n n对立观点的文章一般一年不会超过一次但继09年6月《关于名字---有人觉得重要有人觉得不重要》之后，这次又考对立观点n n可以按照提纲写三段：引言段、支持的理由、反对的理由、我的观点引言可以是简单的对全文观点的总结，也可以是相关争议的背景介绍支持送孩子学艺术的理由不外乎成就艺术天才和培养兴趣爱好；反对的理由不外乎孩子压力过大和顺其自然等到结尾段其实已经没什么好说：该说的在主体两段都说过了所以只能总结加建议n n对于这样陈腐的模式作文，很多考生可以对之以模式但如果不屑，具备实力的考生也还是可以写出点新意22a v这次的作文是比较的简单，简单是和四级相比如果一个作文很多的内容要说，你心里就感到必须的舒服这个时候用的单词比较符合四级和六级的要求，如果一个话题是比较的陌生，无话可说就会浪费你大量的时间从六级的考试题目从今年的四级考试都要简单，我们来看题目，题目是现在有不少家长送孩子去参加培训班，有的人支持有的人反对，这个题目是比较热点的，四级考试这个题目不是热点的话题，因为它和我们所说保护环境有很大的差别，我们给出了一个模板，在培训班上，第一段的写作方式，所有的我用的单词以及我用我的所有的句子都是培训班上讲过的东西，这个试题是一个非常明显的关联的语体，在六级考试中只有两道题型从历年的考试来看90%的机会在考察这两个题型，一个是非常典型的关联的语体，另外是非常典型的问题解决型作文，这次考察的是观点对比题，就是提出一种现象，我们在课堂上讲了，就使用五个基本句型以及五个基本句型的扩展举行，实际上作文并不是写出来的而是背出来的，我在讲解的时候第一段就背过，要使用there be句型的升级句型，在后面要加定语从句。
23a v怎么样才能得到高分？我们看到现在有不少家长送孩子参加艺术培训班这是第一个标题，出现了有就使用there be，there are an increasing number of parents，这是一个非常简单的句型，后面要用定语从句 who prefer to send their kids to attend various kinds of art classes，去参加各种培训班千万不要使用take part in 或者participate in，因为还有一个四六级非常重要的短语，后面讲翻译的时候会讲的到这个单词，参加会议这个单词是attend，这是外国人经常使用的惯用法，你去看演出我们中国人说attend performance，这是四六级在课堂上也讲过的短语后面再加非限制性定语从句，后面第二点跟第三点有人赞成有人反对，我说要给它戴一个帽子，这种现象导致了什么，导致了激烈的争论，因此我们在前面这个句子的后面加逗号，后面再加一个非限制性定语从句 which have aroused bitter controversy among the public24a 四级和六级两点非常重要的区别：四级写出正确的句子就可以了，四级词汇用得不用很多就可以得到13到14分，六级完全不一样，我们只看第一就是要多变，多变体现在多用复合句也要用简单句，第二点是词汇，如果这个词汇是比较平常的，我拿过来绝对不给你13或者14分最多给12分，在阅卷的过程中会看到好多老师会看到他们说这样的学生这样难的词汇都可以用了应当得12分，尽管错了一个句型，你把四级、六级非常难的词汇都用上了，非常难的短语都用上这篇文章肯定可以得到高分，六级考试应当写出这样的句子通过我们的培训也完全可以写出这样的句子，第二点有人赞成有人反对，赞成和反对都需要扩展理由，理由如何扩展也用到课堂上用过的单词和语法，如果有人赞成学生去咱们培训班，他参加培训班有什么好处，我曾经告诉过学生在学校里参加任何一个活动都可以用到这样的一个短语：25a vbroaden our horizon and enrich our experience，再扩展进行，后面再用非限制性定语从句，为什么这个东西参加了以后它能够broaden our horizon and enrich our experience，后面是因为再指出理由是因为get acquainted with friends from different family backgrounds，这样的时候我们句子也有了高分单词也有了高分句型，这个文章就可以得到高分。
有人认为怎么样，我认为怎么样这两个提纲中的用词也非常固定：maintain, argue, hold等等都表示认为的含义最后一段的表达也非常固定，课堂上我给大家举了一个完整的例子，大家可以把这一段背上： as far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the phenomenon discussed above.一个段落写上这一句话已经是20来个词汇了 26a Should parents send their kids to art classes? Should parents send their kids to art classes? Children are the future of the nation, the Children are the future of the nation, the pearlpearl in in their parents’ eyes. Hoping that their kids can become their parents’ eyes. Hoping that their kids can become the cream of the the cream of the cropcrop（收成的精（收成的精华华）） among others, among others, more and more parents send their kids to more and more parents send their kids to variousvarious art art classes to let them learn more. However, people hold classes to let them learn more. However, people hold different opinions toward this different opinions toward this phenomenonphenomenon. . Some people hold a firm position that it is a Some people hold a firm position that it is a beneficialbeneficial thing for kids to attend art classes. There, thing for kids to attend art classes. There, kids can not only learn some art skills that may helpful kids can not only learn some art skills that may helpful for them someday, they can also get a chance to for them someday, they can also get a chance to expand their interests to a great extent, and their expand their interests to a great extent, and their minds can also be broadened. Besides, kids can also minds can also be broadened. Besides, kids can also make a lot of friends there, thus their make a lot of friends there, thus their communicationcommunication skills may also be sharpened. While for the others, skills may also be sharpened. While for the others, they hold an opposite opinion. They think parents they hold an opposite opinion. They think parents should not send theirshould not send their27a kids to art classes blindly against kids’ will, because this will get a definitely negative impact on kids. Kids, in these parents’ eyes, should be given more flexible time to relax and do whatever they are interested in. And kids also need freedom because unacceptable art classes will absolutely eliminate the nature of kids. Thus, sending kids to these classes will undoubtedly hurt them. Every coin has two sides. As far as I am concerned, I think children’s interests should be taken into careful consideration before being sent to art classes. Children should be given enough freedom to develop by themselves. Whether parents should send their kids to art classes, it depends. 28a 2009年12月六级作文： Should parents send their kids to art classes?n nA child’s world is supposed to be fresh and bred in cities --- their joys are dimmed and even lost because a majority of them are forced to attend various art classes. n nSome claim that it is beneficial for children’s develop- ment. They might have their reasons because most parents are convinced that their kids are gifted gifts from the god. They presume that the earlier their children are exposed to arts, the more likely it is to find out the artistic potential hidden in them. Even if their children fail to become another child prodigy like Lang Lang or Li Yundi, the interests 29a in arts, say, in music, cultivated in childhood will be of in arts, say, in music, cultivated in childhood will be of great value in their whole life. great value in their whole life. n nIn spite of the possible benefits mentioned, I, like In spite of the possible benefits mentioned, I, like others, am strongly against it. The major harm is that it others, am strongly against it. The major harm is that it might deprive children of their pleasure to play after might deprive children of their pleasure to play after school. Faced with competition and contest for better school. Faced with competition and contest for better universities, most children are buried in piles of universities, most children are buried in piles of homework. Forcing them to art classes will leave them homework. Forcing them to art classes will leave them less time to enjoy the beauty of the nature or to find less time to enjoy the beauty of the nature or to find their talent in things they are really interested in. their talent in things they are really interested in. n nTo sum up, childhood is a time for children to play as To sum up, childhood is a time for children to play as they wish. Rather than cramming knowledge, it is they wish. Rather than cramming knowledge, it is more important to pave the way for their desire to more important to pave the way for their desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate. ready to assimilate. 30a 2009年6月六级作文火线点评及课堂例文The Importance of NameDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Importance of Name. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有人认为名字很重要2. 有人认为名字不重要3. 你的看法31a The Importance of NameThe Importance of Name There are individuals who believe that names are of vital There are individuals who believe that names are of vital importance for them. They argue that some names bring good luck, importance for them. They argue that some names bring good luck, while others bring bad luck. while others bring bad luck. For instanceFor instance, in China the name Wangcai , in China the name Wangcai is thought to be lucky. Turning our attention to the West, we find that is thought to be lucky. Turning our attention to the West, we find that the Bill Gates is considered important, but some names are avoided the Bill Gates is considered important, but some names are avoided like the plague.like the plague. In spite ofIn spite of all these claims, most people would agree that there is all these claims, most people would agree that there is little evidence that names have any influence on our lives. In fact, they little evidence that names have any influence on our lives. In fact, they say, the reverse seems to be the case. say, the reverse seems to be the case. For one thingFor one thing, we might expect , we might expect all Chinese are called Wangcai and the like when they are born, and all Chinese are called Wangcai and the like when they are born, and for anotherfor another, although one may be named Wangcai we know that he is , although one may be named Wangcai we know that he is not a billionaire.not a billionaire. Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined toI am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. It is obvious that there is no agree with the latter point of view. It is obvious that there is no scientific basis for the belief that there is a connection between luck scientific basis for the belief that there is a connection between luck and names. and names. All in allAll in all, it seems to me to be superstition., it seems to me to be superstition.32a On the importance of a nameOn the importance of a name A name is the representation of a person’s identification and, to A name is the representation of a person’s identification and, to some extent, can demonstrate his character. In current days, however, some extent, can demonstrate his character. In current days, however, whether a name plays a significant role has been in hot discussion. whether a name plays a significant role has been in hot discussion. Some argueSome argue that it exerts a subtle but indispensable influence on that it exerts a subtle but indispensable influence on our lives. our lives. To start withTo start with, no matter where they go and what they do, , no matter where they go and what they do, they more often than not fail to live without identification. they more often than not fail to live without identification. BesidesBesides, a , a name perhaps can assist them to be recognized remembered by others name perhaps can assist them to be recognized remembered by others relatively with ease. relatively with ease. While the rest hold the other side of the pictureWhile the rest hold the other side of the picture that a name fundamentally has no effect on their lives, for they state that a name fundamentally has no effect on their lives, for they state they are still able to make friends or cooperate with others without a they are still able to make friends or cooperate with others without a name, a simply name. name, a simply name. As far as I am concernedAs far as I am concerned, so crucial is the name a man possesses , so crucial is the name a man possesses that everyone can not desert it. that everyone can not desert it. FirstFirst, it is the name that stands for the , it is the name that stands for the symbol of our individuals. symbol of our individuals. FurthermoreFurthermore, common as the name perhaps , common as the name perhaps is, it really assists us to live, work, communicate and cooperate with is, it really assists us to live, work, communicate and cooperate with others. It is extremely hard for us to imagine we even live without others. It is extremely hard for us to imagine we even live without knowing the names of the people we were, are and will be with. Only knowing the names of the people we were, are and will be with. Only when we remember, or know at least, the names of the people can we when we remember, or know at least, the names of the people can we establish reasonable and pleasant relations with them, which will establish reasonable and pleasant relations with them, which will surely do more good than harm to our present world. surely do more good than harm to our present world. 33a 历历历历年六年六年六年六级级级级写作真写作真写作真写作真题题题题（（（（1990.1-2008.61990.1-2008.6））））20082008年年年年1212月大学英月大学英月大学英月大学英语语语语六六六六级级级级考考考考试试试试真真真真题题题题n nPart I writing (30 minutes) Part I writing (30 minutes) n nHow to Improve Students’ Mental Health?How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?n n1. 1. 大学生的心理健康十分重要大学生的心理健康十分重要大学生的心理健康十分重要大学生的心理健康十分重要n n2. 2. 为为为为此，学校可以此，学校可以此，学校可以此，学校可以…………n n3. 3. 我我我我们们们们自己自己自己自己应该应该应该应该…………20082008年年年年6 6月月月月Directions:Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.least 150 words following the outline given below.n n1. 1. 随着信息技随着信息技随着信息技随着信息技术术术术的的的的发发发发展，展，展，展，电电电电子子子子图书图书图书图书越来越多越来越多越来越多越来越多n n2. 2. 有人有人有人有人认为电认为电认为电认为电子子子子图书图书图书图书会在将来取代会在将来取代会在将来取代会在将来取代传统图书传统图书传统图书传统图书n n3. 3. 我的我的我的我的观观观观点点点点34a 20072007年年1212月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topica composition on the topic The Digital Age. The Digital Age. You should You should write at least 150 words, and you should base your write at least 150 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:n n1. 1.如今数字化如今数字化产产品得到越来越广泛的使用，比如品得到越来越广泛的使用，比如…………n n2. 2. 数字化数字化产产品的使用品的使用对对人人们们工作、学工作、学习习和生活和生活带带来的来的影响影响20072007年年6 6月月n nDirections:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicwrite a composition on the topic Should One Expect a Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at You should write at least 150 words, and you should base your composition on least 150 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:the outline (given in Chinese) below:n n1. 1. 有些人有些人认为认为有做好事有做好事应该应该有回有回报报。
n n2. 2. 另一些人另一些人认为应该认为应该像雷像雷锋锋那那样样，做好事不，做好事不计计回回报报n n3. 3. 我的看法我的看法35a 20062006年年1212月（新月（新题题型）型）DirectionsDirections: : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled write a short essay entitled The Importance of The Importance of Reading Classics.Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.words following the outline given below.n n1 1．．阅读经阅读经典典书书籍籍对对人的成人的成长长至关重要至关重要n n2 2．．现现在愿意在愿意阅读经阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是典的人却越来越少，原因是…………n n3 3．我．我们们大学生大学生应该应该怎么做怎么做20062006年年1212月（老月（老题题型）型）Directions:Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled write a short essay entitled The Celebration of The Celebration of Western Festivals.Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.words following the outline given below.n n1. 1. 现现在国内有不少人喜在国内有不少人喜欢过欢过西方的某些西方的某些节节日日n n2. 2. 产产生生这这种种现现象的原因象的原因n n3. 3. 这这种种现现象可能象可能带带来的影响来的影响36a 20062006年年6 6月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled to write a short essay entitled Traveling AbroadTraveling Abroad. You . You should write at least 150 words based on the chart should write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline given below:and the outline given below:n nNumber of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 20052000 and 2005n n1. 1. 近十年来近十年来X X市有越来越多的人市有越来越多的人选择选择出境旅游出境旅游n n2. 2. 出出现这现这一一现现象的原因象的原因n n3 3．．这这种种现现象可能象可能产产生的影响生的影响37a 20052005年年年年1212月月月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offerletter to a company declining a job offer. . You should write at You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:least 150 words following the outline given below:n n对对公司提供公司提供职职位表示感位表示感谢谢n n解解释为释为何不能接受所提供的何不能接受所提供的职职位位n n希望予以希望予以谅谅解，并表示解，并表示对对公司的良好祝愿公司的良好祝愿20052005年年年年6 6月月月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products.Say No to Pirated Products. You should You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:write at least 150 words following the outline given below:n n目前盗版的目前盗版的现现象比象比较严较严重重n n造成造成这这种种现现象的原因及其危害象的原因及其危害n n我我们应该们应该怎么做怎么做n nUseful words and expressions:Useful words and expressions:n n 盗版：盗版：piracy n // piracy n // 盗版盗版产产品：品：pirated productspirated productsn n 知知识产权识产权：：intellectual property rightsintellectual property rightsn n 侵犯版侵犯版权权：：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringementinfringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement38a 20052005年年年年1 1月月月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:words following the outline given below: 1. 1.对对病人的病人的简单简单介介绍绍：目前的病情和家庭情况：目前的病情和家庭情况 2. 2.目前的困目前的困难难：无法承担医：无法承担医疗费疗费用，需要用，需要护护理理 3. 3.希望捐助；希望捐助；联联系方式系方式20042004年年6 6月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words following the a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:outline given below:n n 设设想你想你买买了一本英文字典，了一本英文字典，发现发现有有这样这样那那样样的的质质量量问题问题，，书书店的服店的服务态务态度又不好，因此度又不好，因此给报给报社社编辑编辑写信。
信中必写信信中必须须包含包含以下内容：以下内容： 1. 1.事情的起因事情的起因 2. 2.与与书书店交涉的店交涉的经过经过 3. 3.呼吁服呼吁服务务行行业业必必须须提高服提高服务质务质量量39a 20032003年年1212月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitledto write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Reduce Waste on Campus.Campus. You should write at least 150 words You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:following the outline given below: 1. 1.有些大学校园浪有些大学校园浪费费的的现现象日益象日益严严重重 2. 2.浪浪费费的危害的危害 3. 3.杜杜绝绝浪浪费费，从我做起，从我做起20032003年年1 1月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be It Pays to Be Honest.Honest. You should write at least 150 words and You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Chinese) below: 1. 1.当今社会上存在着很多不当今社会上存在着很多不诚实诚实的的现现象。
象 2. 2.诚实诚实利人利己，做人利人利己，做人应该诚实应该诚实40a 2003年9月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Reading Preferences. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: Reading preferences of students in an American Reading preferences of students in an American university in 2002university in 2002Categories of booksCategories of books Percentage of book Percentage of book circulation in the circulation in the librarylibrary Popular Fiction Popular Fiction 65.9% 65.9% General Nonfiction General Nonfiction 18.2% 18.2% Science/Technology/ EducationScience/Technology/ Education 10.8% 10.8% Art/Literature/Poetry Art/Literature/Poetry 5.1% 5.1% 41a 1. 1.根据上表根据上表, ,简简要叙述美国某大学借要叙述美国某大学借阅图书阅图书 的分布况；的分布况； 2. 2.你你对对于于这这些学生些学生阅读阅读偏偏爱爱的的评论评论 3. 3.你通常喜你通常喜欢阅读欢阅读哪一哪一类书类书籍？籍？说说明理由明理由。
20032003年年6 6月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China.China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the graph and outline below.your composition on the graph and outline below. 1. Describe the changes as 1. Describe the changes as indicated by the graph indicated by the graph 2. Give possible reasons 2. Give possible reasons for the changes for the changes42a 2002年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Average number of hours a student spends on the computer Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per weekper week1. 1. 上上上上图图图图所示所示所示所示为为为为19901990年、年、年、年、19951995年、年、年、年、 2000 2000年某校大学生使用年某校大学生使用年某校大学生使用年某校大学生使用计计计计算机的算机的算机的算机的 情况，情况，情况，情况，请请请请描述其描述其描述其描述其变变变变化；化；化；化；2. 2. 请说请说请说请说明明明明发发发发生生生生这这这这些些些些变变变变化的原因化的原因化的原因化的原因（可从（可从（可从（可从计计计计算机的用途、价格或算机的用途、价格或算机的用途、价格或算机的用途、价格或社会社会社会社会发发发发展等方面加以展等方面加以展等方面加以展等方面加以说说说说明）；明）；明）；明）；3. 3. 你你你你认为认为认为认为目前大学生在目前大学生在目前大学生在目前大学生在计计计计算算算算 机使用中有什么困机使用中有什么困机使用中有什么困机使用中有什么困难难难难或或或或问题问题问题问题。
Hours/weekAverage number of hours a student spends on the computer per week43a 20022002年年1 1月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicto write a composition on the topic A Letter to the A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:below: 假假设设你是李明，你是李明，请请你就本校食堂的状况你就本校食堂的状况给给校校长长写一封信，内容写一封信，内容应应涉及食堂的涉及食堂的饭饭菜菜质质量、价格、量、价格、环环境、服境、服务务等，可以是表等，可以是表扬扬，可以，可以是批是批评评建建议议，也可以兼而有之。
也可以兼而有之20012001年年6 6月月n nDirections: Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.suggestions given below in Chinese. 1. 1. 表示表示欢欢迎迎 2. 2. 提出提出对对度假安排的建度假安排的建议议 3. 3. 提醒提醒应应注意的事注意的事项项44a 20002000年年1212月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed How to Succeed in a Job Interview?in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 1.面面试试在求在求职过职过程中的作用程中的作用 2. 2.取得面取得面试试成功的因素成功的因素: :仪仪表表, ,举举止止, ,谈谈吐吐, ,能力能力, ,专业专业知知识识, ,自信、自信、实实事求是事求是…………20002000年年6 6月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicwrite a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?English Necessary? The First sentence has already The First sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 1. 很多人很多人认为认为有必要有必要举举行英行英语语口口语语考考试试，理由是，理由是............ 2. 2. 也有人持不同意也有人持不同意见见，，............ 3. 3. 我的看法和打算我的看法和打算45a 20002000年年1 1月月Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My How I Finance My College Education.College Education. You should write at least 120 You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:(given in Chinese) below: 1. 1.上大学的上大学的费费用用tuition and feestuition and fees可以通可以通过过多种途径解决。
多种途径解决 2. 2. 哪种途径适合我（哪种途径适合我（说说明理由）明理由）19991999年年6 6月月 Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Reading Selectively or Extensively?or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:(given in Chinese) below: 1. 1. 有些人有些人认为读书认为读书要有要有选择选择 2. 2. 有些人有些人认为应认为应当博当博览览群群书书 3. 3. 我的看法我的看法46a 19991999年年1 1月月Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: to write a composition on the topic: Don’t Hesitate to Don’t Hesitate to say “No”say “No”. You should write at least 120 words and . You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:(given in Chinese) below: 1. 1. 别别人人请请求帮助求帮助时时，在什么情况下我，在什么情况下我们们会会说说“ “不不” ”。
2. 2. 为为什么有些人在什么有些人在该说该说“ “不不” ”的的时时候不候不说说“ “不不” ” 3. 3. 该说该说“ “不不” ”时时不不说说“ “不不” ”的坏的坏处处19981998年年6 6月月 Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicto write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should You should write at least 120 words and you should base your write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 1. 有些人有些人认为认为某些数字会某些数字会带带来好运来好运 2. 2. 我我认为认为数字和运气无关数字和运气无关............47a 19981998年年1 1月月Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.My View on Fake Commodities. You You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 1. 假冒假冒伪伪劣商品的危害劣商品的危害 2. 2. 怎怎样样杜杜绝绝假冒假冒伪伪劣商品劣商品19971997年年年年6 6月月月月Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topiccomposition on the topic My View on job-hopping. My View on job-hopping. You should You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 1. 有些人喜有些人喜欢欢始始终终从事一种工作，因从事一种工作，因为为............ 2. 2. 有些人喜有些人喜欢经欢经常更常更换换工作，因工作，因为为............ 3. 3. 我的看法我的看法19971997年年年年1 1月月月月Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste.Haste Makes Waste. You should write You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 1. 为为什么什么“ “欲速欲速则则不达不达” ”？？ 2. 2. 举举例例说说明。
明48a Translation Kennen49a 六六级级翻翻译译考试大纲根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准, “汉译英”部分共设5题, 考试时间5分钟, 分值占考试总分数的5%. 要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯, 恰当把握与处理句子的难点, 达到翻译的要求, 例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达具体细节如下：1.对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”,对英语译文的其 他方面不做过高的要求2.添加不必要的词语时,如不影响句义,不扣分;如影响,应扣分3.如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分4.一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分50a 汉译英基本步骤v1)透彻理解全句,确定句型结构.v2)弄清时态,语态的用法.v3)弄清句型结构.主,谓,宾先确立,各部分的顺序.常考倒装,强调,虚拟,比较,主从句等.v4)选择合适的词语来组句.v5)灵活运用各种汉译英技巧.增词法, v 转换,拆句,合并,正译,反译,倒 v 置,插入等.51a v 大大纲样题纲样题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It was essential that _______________ (我们在月底签订合同)。
73.To our delight, she ________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)74.The new government was accused__________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺)75.The workmen think _______(遵守安全规则很重要)76.The customer complained that no sooner________ (他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了) 52a KEYS:72.we sign the contract before the end of the month73.adapted(herself) to campus life a month after entering college74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations76.had he tried using the machine than it stopped working53a 2009年年12月六月六级级翻翻译译82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ————————（这要看你多长时间穿一次。
83. The theory he advanced has proved （对许多多传统概念是一种挑战84. The manager _____________________ （本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a （均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的86. Much ________ （我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time.54a Key:82.This depends on how often you wear it.83.(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts. 点睛：后面跟to的名词（way, key, access)84.should have been able to attend the meeting in person.点睛:虚拟语气，对过去的假设。
85.a balanced diet is necessary to good health. be necessary to sth.86. to my regret55a v82. It depends on how often you wear it83. a challenge to many traditional concepts84. could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)85. a balance diet is essential to health86. regretted as I felt56a 2009年年6月月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk-------------- (说服他不买车)83.-----------------（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence,-----------------------（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）85.When people say, “ I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think--------（一定有人在 说他们的坏话）86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds--------------- (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)57a 2009年年6月月82. talk him out of buying a car 点睛:talk sb into doing persuade sb not to do buy---purchase 83. Keeping a sense of humor helps（to） 点睛:(1)动名词作主语(2)a sense of humor (3)help to //contribute to 84. he had no choice but to confess the crime he had committed点睛(1) have no choice//option//alternative but to do// have to (2)confess his criminal behavior// confessthe crime he had committed commit suicide // commitment承诺, 许诺, 义务 58a 85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them点睛:(1) must be 一定(2)talk behind sb’s back// speak ill of sb.86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream点睛: (1)go on a diet节食 (2)it 作形式主语(3) resist the temptation of 抵制诱惑解析：v.+it+adj./n. to do sth---it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth, adj./n作为宾语补足语.59a 2008年年12月月82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which--- ------.(把完美与功能完美地结合起来)83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to--------------- (本能地知道该走哪条路)84.I don't think it advisable that parents ---------------- (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ------------------- (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating----------------------. (为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选) 60a 2008年年12月月82. combined beauty and function perfectly点睛:(1)combine…with sth // make a combination of integrate // link // unite83. know which way to take by instinct点睛:(1)take a way(2) by instinct // instinctly 本能地84. deprive their children of freedom 点睛(1)剥夺deprive sb. of sth. (2)that 引导宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形解析(1)request,suggest,order,advise表示命令,建议,要求,请求, 提议,重要性的动词,名词,形容词后面的that 从句的谓语动词用 虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形(2)考察虚拟语气的主语从句: it is necessary (important, advisable, strange, unusual, wonderful)等后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气61a 85. a lower death rate compared with those who don't. 点睛:(1)空格部分需要和and之前的more energy 平衡,所以用a lower death rate 这样一个名词结构(2) compared with //in comparison with (3)分词语86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position 点睛:(1)最佳人选the best candidate (2)某个特定职位 a certain position (3)宾语从句用陈述句式62a 2008年年6月月82. We can say a lot of things about those ______ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______ (否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once _____________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ___(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people63a 2008年年6月月82. Who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their life to poems点睛:(1)致力于dedicate/ devote/ contribute sth. to sth. (2)定语从句修饰those83. otherwise / or she would have replied to me last week点睛:(1)would have done早就该表推测 (2) reply to sb.// make a reply 84. have finished the chemical experiments点睛:(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该,应当 (2)to have done 不定式的完成时态 (3) chemical experiments 化学实验64a 85. have the old couple quarreled with each other点睛:(1)否定词never / no / little / hardly / seldom/ not only / not until 置于句首时,主谓需要部分到装 (2) 从句是since引导的过去式,主句需要采用现 在完成时态 (3) quarrel with 争吵86. To a great extent, the future prosperity of a country depends on / upon点睛(1)in some degree// on a large scale //to a great extent (2) prosperity(3)依赖 depend on rely on // count on //reckon on65a v2007年年12月月82.But for mobile phones, ____________________ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。
83.In handing an embarrassing situation.___________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了)84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning._______ (但他拒绝了进一步解释这样做的原因)85.Hunmen behavior is mostly a product of learning, ____ (而动物的行为主要依靠本能)86.The witness was told that under no circumstances_ __________(他都不应该对法庭说谎)66a 2007年年12月月82.our communication could not/would not have been so rapid and convenient点睛:(1)条件状语从句虚拟语气(2) convenient解析:能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语:but for, but that(要不是), without, otherwise(否则）83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor 点睛:(1)nothing is more/-er than 没有---比---更 (2) a sense of humor 2006年12月四级:Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading 六级汉译英与四级核心词汇及考察重点相似84.but he refused to further explain the reasons点睛(1) refuse to (2) further explain // make further explanation67a 注:refuse,care,decide,desire,expect,hope,manage,offer, pretend,promise, want, wish 等动词只能接不定式作宾语,不可以接动名词作为宾语.85.while the animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct点睛:(1) while引导表示对比的句子(2) depend on while (1)表示对比(2)当—时候,进行式86.should he lie to the court点睛:(1)到装结构(2) lie to sb.说谎注:类似需要使用到装结构的短语: under no circumstances, by no means根本不,决不,in no way决不 ,in no case无论如何不 68a 2007年年6月月82.The auto manufacturers found themselvesv _______(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town _______________v (他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children v __________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, v __________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women _______ (最近几十年受公众相当大的关注).69a 2007年年6月月peting with foreign firms for market share点睛:(1)find oneself doing (宾补) 发觉自己在做—(2) compete with sb. for sth.(3) market share市场份额83.does he feel secure and relaxed点睛:(1) Only在句首引导状语从句,句子的主句到装 (2) secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the rights to receive education点睛:(1)be deprived of sth. //be denied sth.(2) the rights to sth.(3) deprive sb. of sth. 常用被动式70a 85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of v money we have spent点睛:(1)别说,别提not to mention / let alone/not to speak of(2)a large amount of money 86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades.点睛:(1) gain / cause– concern/ attention 受到关注 (2) public concern公众关注 (3) in recent decades最近几十年(4) considerable// considerate71a 2006年年12月月72.If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通过写电子邮件而不是打).76.________ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.72a 2006年年12月月72.followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble now // you would not have put yourself in trouble. 解析(1)虚拟语气(2) follow one’s advice//suggestion六级最重要短语之一(3) in trouble73.watched her injured son being sent into the operation room.解析(1)watch sb. doing (2) be sent into (3) operation room// operating room 手术室73a If 引导的虚拟语气。
v和现在事实相反，从句用if + 过去时，主句用 would be/do； v和过去事实相反，从句用if +过去完成时，主句用would have done； v和将来事实相反，从句用if ＋ were to/ 过去时，主句用would + be/dovIf it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were you, I would work harder.If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen the movie. 74a 74.were advised not to travel to that country for the moment解析:(1)被动语态(2)advise sb. to do sth.//be advised to do// not to do sth.(3) for the moment暂时75.via / by / though E-mail instead of telephone解析: instead of 而不是76.Not until the deadline did he sent out // It was not until the deadline that he sent解析:(1)强调句It is/was---that//who (2)not until 直到— 才(3)Not until句首,句子到装75a • CET 6 • 高分写作76a 写作常写作常见错误见错误分析分析 一、一、语语法法错误错误（一）句子（一）句子结结构构错误错误 1.主从句叠置主从句叠置•There are more and more students like to use the computer.•There are still many problems should be noted and resolved. 2.简单简单句叠置句叠置•I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend. 3.从句叠置从句叠置•As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. 4.句子成分缺失句子成分缺失•If work hard, we will surely be successful. 5.语语序序错误错误•Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?•I often wonder where have they got their money.77a （二）（二）动词错误动词错误1.时态错误时态错误 Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future. 2.语态错误语态错误vI have excited several days at the news that you will come here.vMost of the students satisfy with the service in the dining hall.3.单单复数复数错误错误vWise man seek opportunities rather than wait for them.vSomeone are afraid that computer may control men in the future. 78a v4．非．非谓语动词错误谓语动词错误vLet me to represent everyone to say “hello” to you.vDo exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.vHaving studied in our school for 3 years, the canteen service has changed a lot.（三）代（三）代词错误词错误vWe can use computers in doing everything you like.vA college student should be able to do their washing on their own.（四）冠（四）冠词错误词错误vHorse is an useful animal.vThe exam will be held in the December, 2004. v.79a （五）（五）词词性性错误错误vI wish you can consider my suggests.vIf a person wants to success, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用二、用词错误词错误vStudents must know how to apply a computer. vPeople can touch many new things on the Internet. 三、表达三、表达习惯错误习惯错误vWhy generated so large a change? vA room often lives 6-8 students. vI think this great change has three reasons.vThe prices of the food are too expensive.vThe reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.80a v 六六级级写作写作题题型分型分类类（一）（一）对对立立观观点型点型:（二）解决（二）解决问题问题型型（三）（三）应应用写作型用写作型 （四）（四）图图表表图图画型画型 （五）（五）谚语谚语警句型警句型 81a v 1. Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?vThere is no denying the fact that e-books have gained increasing popularity in the past years along with the development of information technology. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. Actually, modern readers seem to spend more time on e-books than on traditional ones. vAs a consequence, it has emerged as a hotly debated topic whether e-books will take the place of traditional books in the future. Some hold the positive view. They claim that it is natural for books to be come electronic as mankind steps into a digital age. Compared with traditional books, e-books have some obvious advantages. For one thing, it is convenient to read on line as modern people have easy access to the Internet. For another, reading e-books saves money. 82a vPersonally, I believe that e-books cannot replace all traditional books. First, you can mark a traditional book and write your comments in the margin but you can hardly do that on e-books. Secondly, to many people, only the smell of print and the feel of paper can provide the true sense of reading and learning. Therefore, in my opinion, traditional books will still exist in the future.83a v 2. Should One Expect a Reward v When Doing a Good Deed?vThere is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. People’s opinions differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that it is a natural thing for one to get rewarded after he has made contributions to the society, especially in an age of market economy. Otherwise, people would be discouraged from helping others.vOthers, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that one should learn from Lei Feng and expect no reward when helping others. Anyway, everything is not a commodity. The whole society would be in danger if we all calculated conscience and affection in terms of money. Anyway, as the saying goes, it is love, instead of money, that turns the world around.84a vPersonally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we should recognize and reward in time people who have done a good deed or good deeds; on the other hand, we should keep it in mind that we do not help others for money, but out of love and responsibility. Only in this way can we achieve a really harmonious society.85a v Reduce Waste on Campusv Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that wasting has become a grave problem in many campuses. In the dining hall, much food are left in the plates and dumped into the trash can. In the classroom, blank or half blank pieces of paper are left on the desks. In the dorm building, taps are left open and water left running or dripping all the time. And there can be more such examples. v In view of the expanding population and the shortage of various resources, wasting is really a harmful habit. It put strains on the already short supply of food, water, electricity and the like. Besides, it goes against traditional virtue of hard work and simple living and may leads to a luxurious life style, which is dangerous to the souls of mankind. v Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop wasting. We should start from trifles around ourselves: remember to turn off the tap when we finish washing; try to order the exact amount of food we can consume; never throw away any blank or half blank pieces of paper. And always remember, a penny saved is a penny earned. 86a 。
