高三英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx

    高三英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)    高三英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事根据句意故选D考点：考查冠词的用法2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词be based on以……为基础在句中作状语，故用其based3．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式4．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。

5．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义6．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难故选A项8．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

9．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】10．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语11．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

12．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语3、判断主被动关系方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系4、判断时间关系方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语13．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确考点：考查时态14．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历 along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语15．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了故B正确考点：考查非谓语动词用法16．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词此处to be completed表将来、被动句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。