Unit6Don’teatinclass2.doc

Unit 6 Don’t eat in class一、重点词组及短语： 1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违背(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9.. listen to… 听… 10.school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做 14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，根据 16.make （up）ruler 制定规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（…）18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing … 练习做…] 21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (one’s) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）规定严格 30.learn to do sth学（做某事） 31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话。

二、知识点解析 1.Don’t fight.不要打架fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”其过去式为fought.●fight for“为…而斗争”，背面常接抽象名词，表达为事业、自由等而斗争Eg:They are fighting for freedom.她们正为自由而战●fight against“为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词Eg: They fought against the enemy.她们和敌人作战●fight with“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表达人或国家的名词Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和她打架典型例题】They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war.A. with; with B. with;for C. against ; against D.with; against2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.●Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想辨别婚否的女子的姓前●Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。

Madam:也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用●Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“教师”3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 相似点：都是“达到“的意思不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点 arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：●get to与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家●arrive是不及物动词，背面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用，接地点副词时则不用介词Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.她昨天到的上海He arrived yesterday.她昨天到的● reach是及物动词，背面直接接地点名词或副词Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例题】---What time did the team________the top of the mountain?---At about 4:30 p.m.A.come B.go C.arrive D.arrive at4. ●on time“准时，准时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always go to school on time.她总是准时上学●in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还富余Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子5.hear、listen和sound均有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的： ●hear"据说"侧重于"听"的内容 Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 据说你生病了我很伤心 I never heard such an interesting story. 我历来没听过这样有趣的一种故事 ●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐 ●sound"听起来"它是系动词背面接形容词等Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣 【典型例题】________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth可以做…)A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bring●take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来典型例题】________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring7. strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严肃的”，一般与be动词连用●be strict with sb “对某人严肃”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们规定很严格 We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应当对自己规定严格●be strict in (doing) sth “对某事规定严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作规定严格。

8.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词●remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过她一次●remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信●forget“忘掉，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相似9.help作动词意为“协助”，常用的构造有：●help sb (to) do sth协助某人做某事●help sb with sth(n.)协助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮她学功课●help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果help还可作名词，表达“协助”，是不可数 10.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 11.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否认句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I won’t go there,either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】I don’t like her, ________.A.also B.too C.either D.to10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得快乐12.be in bed "在床上、卧床"，in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 她卧床了Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉 . 13.No talking ! "严禁交谈"no背面加上名词或动名词doing也表达不要做某事与don't +do的用法相似Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Don。