近4年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析：书面表达.pdf

近 4 年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析：书面表达一、考纲解读高考考纲近 4 年考情命题规律命题趋势提纲类作文：要求考生根据提示进行书面表达考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识1.2021 1月（提纲类作文，致辞）2.2021 6月（提纲类作文，宣传稿）3.2020 1月（提纲类作文，邀请信，邮件）4.2020 7月（提纲类作文，邀请信，邮件）5.2019（感谢信）6.2018（求职信，邀请信）要求考生根据所给情境，写一篇80-100词左右的短文情境包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情境的方式多以提纲为主体裁以应用文为主，内容贴近学生生活，可能会涉及传统文化、学校生活、公益活动、动物或环境保护等二、备考建议1.坚持一周一篇或两篇应用文写作2.积累常用词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句3.背诵课文段落和范文，学会模仿一些高级句式和表达4.增强审题训练5.练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度三、浙江省新高考真题汇编1.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。

注 意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案】Dear Alex,Learning that you re leaving for the United States soon,I m eagerlywriting to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking,itz s so nice of you to offer me a class of practicallearning skills.Under your professional guidance,I have made suchunbelievable progress in English.If s indeed a pleasant surprise for meto even rank first in a recent English speech contest.Whenever Iencounter difficulties,you always cheer me up and help me out,whichfuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendousconfidence.No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。

1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时2.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助，最后一段表达祝愿3.关键词和句子根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有leaving for theUnited States soon,express my heartfelt gratitude,unbelievableprogress,cheer me upo通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了 Alex对自己的帮助，详略得 当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子高级词汇：eagerly,heartfeltgratitude,Honestly speaking,professional guidance 等;高级句式:Whenever I encounter difficulties,you always cheer me up and help meout,which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regaintremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。

2.假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:L询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯答案】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.Howare you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease.Last month,an English festival was held in our school,and our classperformed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as wefinished the song,all the audience gave us warm applause.If only youhad been there.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and completerecovery.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。

第 一 步：审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时结 构：三段式结构第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿要 求:1.询问近况(How are you feeling now?)2.告知班级消息(my goodnews;performed a song which you taught us)3.表达祝愿(wish you aquick and complete recovery)第二步:列提纲（重点词组）be sorry to do;on sick leave;sweep away;assoon as;give sb.warm applause;recovery第 三 步：连词成句 1.1 am sorry to hear that you have gone back home onsick leave.2.1 hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow ofdisease.3.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave uswarm applause.4.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick andcomplete recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

连 句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第 四 步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规 范，语 篇 连 贯，词 数 适 当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I am sorry to hear that you have goneback home on sick leave.（听说你请病假回家了，我很难过这句话运用了that 弓 I导宾语从句Last month,an English festival was held in our school,and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.（上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲这句话运用了 which引导限制性定语从句As soon as we finished the song,allthe audience gave us warm叩plause.俄们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声这句话中as soon as引导时间状语从句。

2.使用了一些固定词组,如 be sorry to do;on sick leave;sweep away;as soon as;give sb.warm applause等全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩3.假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括:1.比赛时间2演讲话题；3.报名方式注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案】Dear George,Im writing to invite you to join us in the Chinese speechcontest for foreigners to be held in our school.The activity is scheduledat 8:00 a.m.on January 20th in the lecture hall.The theme of the speechcontest is Hdifferences between eastern and western customs,throughwhich the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding ofChinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their loveof China.Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-oldhistory,you can,undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressiveperformance.You are expected to sign up for the contest at www.C.Id appreciate it if you couldaccept our invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括：1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Chinese speech contest（中文演讲比赛）；bescheduled（安排）;be bound to（必然）;gain a better understanding of（更好地了解）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题此处文章主要应用一般现在时第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 The theme of the speech contest is differences betweeneastern and western。