2022中考英语备考：同音词和同形异音词归纳与练习（含答案）.pdf

同音i聊 郦 异 音 词!庄 理 骐 习一、同音异形词1.arent（不是）一aunt（姑;姨;婶）2.blew（吹，blow的过去式）一 blue（蓝色的）3.buy（买）by（被;由）bye（再见）4.be（是）一bee（蜜蜂）5.father（父亲）一farther（较远，far的比较级）6.for（为.）一four（四）7.hear（听见）一here（这里）8.high（高）一hi（嗨，你好）9.eye（眼睛）一I（我）10.know（知道）一no（不）11.knew（知道，know的过去式）一new（新的）12.meat（肉）一meet（遇见）13.one（一）一won（获胜，win 的过去式）14.our（我们的）一hour（小时）15.pear（梨）一pair（一对;一双）16.passed（经过，pass的过去式）一past（过;经过）17.read（读，read的过去式或过去分词）一red（红色的）18.road（路）一rode（骑，ride 的过去式）19.sea（海）一see（看见）20.son（儿子）一sun（太阳）21.their（他们的）一there（那里）22.to（到）too（也;太）一two（二）23.threw（扔，throw 的谩去式）一through（通过）24.weak（弱的）一week（星期）25.weather（天气）一whether（是否）26.write（写）一right（对的;右）27.wear（穿;戴）一where（在哪里）28.wood（木头）一would（将;会，w ill的过去式）29.whole（整个的）一hole（洞）30.whose（谁的）一whos（谁是）31.May（五月）一may（也许）32.Miss（小姐）一miss（错过）33.Green（格林）-green（绿色的）34.China（中国）一china（瓷器）35.Brown（布朗）一brown（棕色的）36.White（怀特）-w hite（白色的）速记口诀/si/是 大 海 和 看 见（sea,see）/al/是 我 也 是 眼（I,eye）/mit/是 肉 和 遇 见（meat,meet）/we（r）/是在 哪 里 穿（where,wear）和平/pis/是 一 片（peace,piece）/blu/一 吹 天 就 蓝（blew,blue）/fa（r）/父亲比较远（father,further）/mis/小 姐 真 想 念（Miss,miss）/hl（r）/这里，听 一 听（here,hear）/bi/是 助 动 和 蜜 蜂（be,bee）通过/Bru/也 是 扔（through,threw）整个/hl/是 个 洞（whole,hole）巩固练习一、根据句后的音标和句意写出下列同音异形词。

1.Lucy and Lily_going to see their sick_ this evening,/nt/2.Bill went to_ a soccer for his son after saying_ to me./bal/3.The woman in a _coat_ a funny story just now./red/4.The train_the small station at half_ten yesterday morning,/pst/5.One and a half_later,we kicked a goal._ is the best team in the league,/az/6.you mind putting the_ next to your house for a few days?/wd/7.Remember to _ _ the words in the_ place,/ralt/8.The students _ _ their bikes on the_ yesterday,/rd/9.books are over_.10.Tom will go to _ _ his uncle by _/si/11.She told her_not to read in the_./sn/12.Its_ hard for her to answer these_questions,/tu/13._ mother,can you buy me a toy?/dl/14.I like to_ the coat like yours._ did you buy it?/w/15.Whenever I _him in the street I give him some_./mit/16.I_ he has_ plans for the summer holidays,/n/17.My _ _ was too tired to walk any_./f/18.He_ two eggs at_ this morning,/elt/19.I have_ tickets_ you./f/20.I_ she will come_ tomorrow,/hl/二、同形异音词1.close/kls/adj.接近的;亲密的/klz/v.关,闭2.excuse/Ikskjus/n.借口，托辞/Ikskjuz/v t.为.辩解，原谅3.live/lalv/a d j.有生命的;活的/llv/v.居住，生活4.minute/mlnit/n.分钟/malnjut/a d j.微小的5.record/rekd/n.言 己 录，记载/rlkd/v.记录，录(音)，录(像)6.refuse/rlfjuz/v t.拒绝，拒受/refjus/n.废物，垃圾7.row/r/n.一排，一列/ra/v.吵，吵闹，吵架8.shower/er/n.出示者/a(r)/n.阵雨9.tear/tl(r)/n.眼泪/te(r)/v.撕裂10.use/juz/v t.用，使用/jus/n.应用，利用巩固练习二、写出划线单词的中文意思并注意它们的读音。

1.What is the use of this book?May I use them?2.Excuse me,Ill have to go now.Youd better make no excuse.3.That is a live animal.Where does it live?4.Li Ming is my close friend.He is going to close the shop.5.You must record and keep a file.I was not too pleased with the record.6.Ill be with you in just a minute.The insect had minute legs.7.The wind blew strong last night.Wind the string on a stick.8.The kids were all sitting in a row.They had a row over the noise.答案一、1.arent;aunt 2.buy;bye 3.red;read 4.passed;past 5.hours;Ours 6.Would;wood 7.write;right 8.rode;road 9.Their;there 10.see;sea 11.son;sun 12.too;two 13.Dear;deer 14.wear;Where 15.meet;meat 16.know;no 17.father;farther 18.ate;eight19.four;for 20.hear;here二、1./jus/用途，/juz/使用 2./Ikskjuz/原谅，/Ikskjus/借口 3./lalv/活的，/llv/居住 4./kls/亲密的，/klz/关 5./rlkd/记录，/rekd/唱片 6./mlnlt/分钟，/malnjut/微小的7./wind/风，/walnd/旋紧 8./r/一排，/ra/吵闹。