高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题18自然.doc

话题18　自然(Nature)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．国家自然保护区　state reserve2．自然保护区　natural reserve/Nature Reserve3．日出时　at sunrise4．日落时　at sunset5．黄昏时　at dusk/nightfall6．黎明时　at dawn/daybreak7．(河、海、湖)岸；堤　bank8．湾； 海湾　bay9．海滨；海滩　beach10．运河；水道　canal11．洞，穴；地窖　cave12．频道；通道；水渠　channel13．海岸；海滨　coast14．山；丘陵；土堆　hill15．洞；坑　hole16．飓风；狂风　hurricane17．冰； 冰状物　ice18．湖　lake19．月球；月亮　moon20．山；山脉　mountain(s)21．泥；泥浆　mud22．自然；性质；种类　nature23．海洋　ocean24．岛屿　island25．水塘；水池　pool26．岩石；石头　rock27．沙；沙子；沙滩；沙地　sand28．海洋；大浪；大量；许多　sea29．海贝　seashell30．滨；岸　shore31．泉水；泉　spring32．海峡　strait33．小河； 溪流　stream34．日光；阳光；日照　sunlight35．阳光　sunshine36．山谷；溪谷　valley37．绿洲　oasis38．沙漠　desert39．灌木　bush40．灾难；祸患　disaster41．火灾　fire42．n.洪水 vt. 淹没；使泛滥　flood43．人造喷泉　fountain44．结冰　freeze45．冻结的；极冷的　freezing46．多山的　mountainous47．自然的；天生的　natural48．晴朗的；阳光充足的　sunny49．季节性的　seasonal50．日复一日　day by day/day after day51．年复一年　year in，year out52．森林茂密　thick forest53．建立自然保护区　set up nature reserves54．强大的　powerful55．无能为力的　powerless56．正常　normal57．破坏　destroy/damage58．成为废墟　be/lie in ruin59．烧光　burn to the ground60．被……覆盖　be covered with/by61．缺乏　be lack of/be short ofⅡ.实用句型1．飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。

The terrible hurricane destroyed the whole village in such a short time. 2．鹿逃入了丛林深处 The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately. 3．暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇 The town was destroyed by the floods after the severe storm. 4．这场灾难过后，许多人既没有食物又没有住处After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelter. 5．海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三The sea covers nearly three－fourths of the worlds surface. Ⅲ.佳作背诵你最喜欢的季节是什么？请写一篇题为“My Favorite Season”的文章内容包括：1．这个季节的天气，人们的衣着和活动；2．你喜欢这个季节的原因注意：词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数写作提示：写作时使用一般现在时。

My Favourite SeasonThere are four seasons in a year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考例文]My Favourite SeasonThere__are__four__seasons__in__a__year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love them very much but my favourite one is spring.For me, spring is a wonderful season.Because its warmer than winter but cooler than summer. Though it rains a lot in spring but I love to do some reading on rainy days. When the weather is fine, people take off their heavy clothes and play outside all day such as taking long walks in the parks, having picnics or just hanging out with friends. I love spring because its the start of the year and its time for our new plans. So its full of hope for everyone.3。