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2022年陕西省铜川市高考英语摸底试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx

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    • 2022年陕西省铜川市高考英语摸底试卷(5月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ABike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2, 000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.• Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.• Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.• Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点)to make sure it's locked.Choose a plan ・ For visitorsDay Pass: $ 7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $ 15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.• For localsMonthly Pass: $ 25,Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $ 90- Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes,and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: ( 855) 898-2388• Repair Service: ( 855) 898-2378Corporation Partners: ( 855) 898-2398• Employment Opportunities: ( 855) 898-2498假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。

      你收到他的email,了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信L宽慰;2 .给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因;向老师求助;劳逸结合);3 .邀请周末去打篮球注意:1 .字数100字左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数Dear Mike ,I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours,Li Hua第10页,共21页答案和解析1〜3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题根据文章" For locals (对于本地人)”局部中的“ The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.(年度会员是多 伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐的人的最正确选择)”可知,多伦多当地人最适合的选择是年 度会员应选D项2 )C.细节理解题根"For locals (对于本地人)”局部中的"If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes,and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.(如果你持有自行 车的时间超过30分钟,前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元,接下来的30分钟将收取4美元, 之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元)”可知,如果骑自行车旅行两个小时,额外的费用是 1.5+4+7=12.5美元。

      应选C项3) B.细节理解题,根据文章"Contact us (联系我们)”局部中的“Employment Opportunities: ( 855) 898-2498 (就业机会拨打:(855) 898-2498) ”可知,想了解 在多伦多自行车共享中心工作的更多信息,联系(855) 898-2498o应选B项本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了多伦多的共享单车工程,具体说明了这一工程的收 费等信息考查广告布告类阅读理解做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择4〜7.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题根据第一段 seemed to be interested in athletics,so I encouraged him to join our trackteam.(似乎对体育运动很感兴趣,所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)可知,作者看到John对体育感兴趣,因此鼓励他加入田 径队说明作者对John的运动方面的兴趣给予更多的关注,应选D2) C.细节理解题根据第一段 He accepted the offer,and began to work hard at every practice.(他接受了邀请,并开始在每一次训练中努力工作)可知,John接受了他的老师的鼓励而参加了田径队,应选C。

      3) A.目的意图题隔绝倒数第一段 I've found that a simple'11 trust that you can do it!ncan go a long way!(我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到”就 能帮上大忙)可知,鼓励是非常重要的,应选A4) B.推理判断题根据最后第一段 I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.(我告诉了一个朋友,她建议我写下来,和更多的老师提供)可知,这篇文章主要写给老师的,故 选Bo本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队,一个月后作者发 现约翰在网球比赛中得了第一作者本认为约翰更应该去网球队,而作者对约翰的鼓励 使得他坚持在田径队努力训练阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

      8〜11 .【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题根据文章最后一句Mr.Havenhand added,*'Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides,they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases,if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads,they could consider an alternative means of transport.n (哈文汉德先生补充说、”司机 应该提前计划,在开始长途旅行前休息;此外,他们可以在路上定期休息充电;在某些 情况下,如果他们感到太累而不能集中精力在路上,他们可以考虑另一种交通方式 可知,Mr.Havenhand提出长途旅行之前要做好充分准备,在驾驶过程中要经常休息, 如果真得无法集中注意力开车,可以运用替代的旅行方法由此可知,ABC三项内容 都有所涉及,只有D项没有提及。

      应选D2) B.词句猜想题根据划线词前半句besides,they can take regular breaks (此外,他们 可以在路上定期休息可知,Mr.Havenhand建议司机们在驾驶的时候经常休息,这 样做的目的就是重新获得能量可知划线句子的意思是:止匕外,他们可以在路上定期休 息充电在某些情况下,如果他们确实感到太累而无法集中精力在道路上,他们可以考虑 另一种交通方式由此推知,划线词组recharge their batteries (充电)指的是"通过休息 来恢复精力”A.Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries 给他们的电池加上新的 电源;B.Get back their energy by resting for a while 休息一会儿,恢复精力;第12页,共21页C.Accuse them of stealing batteries 指控他们偷电池;D.Pay twice more money for their batteries 多付两倍的钱买电池应选 B3) A.推理判断题根据最后一段中的 Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee,which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness,and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic ag。

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