6月英语四级to的用法大全.docx

6月英语四级to的用法大全be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)to　　Air is indispensable to life.　　Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.　　This injection will make you immune to infection.　　二：表示比照，比拟　　1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比拟，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior　　The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.　　2: 一些本身就含有比拟或比较意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous　　A is similar to B in many ways.　　3：表示一些先后挨次的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory　　Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.　　4: to也间或消失在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比拟,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to　　compare to sth.表示比方或比较,而compare with sth.表示比拟,如:　　World is usually compared to a stage　　Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.　　Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比拟的介　　词to就要改成rather than ,如:　　The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.　　Many people prefer spending money to earning money.　　They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.　　5: to与及个别的名词构成比拟之意,如:alternative　　Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.　　三: 表示修饰关系　　1: 表示回复,反响意思的词,如:answer to question,　　solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter　　2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path　　the approach to a bridge引桥　　the approach to science　　Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.　　The access to education 承受训练的时机　　The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利　　3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to　　throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress　　advisor to the Prime Minister　　4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission　　The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.　　Everyone has an equal right to …………　　5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress　　6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.　　7: 表示恭喜或是庆贺,如:　　The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.　　Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business　　8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不行的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school　　四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste　　(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem.　　People often linked walth to happiness.　　(二)：表示反对和赞同。

　　1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to　　These buildings are resistant to earthquake.　　They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.　　2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,　　The employer consented to give him a salary raise.　　表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to　　She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.　　Your action should conform to the interests of the people.　　They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.　　His words doesn’t fit to his actions.　　Suit your writing style to the masses.　　3: 表示投降,屈服,听从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.　　The minority is subordinate to the majority少数听从多数　　Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.　　He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.　　We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.。