北师大版高中英语必修三-Unit7-the-sea-语法篇(教师版)(共10页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Unit7 the sea-语法篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、理解、掌握、运用限制性和非限制性定语从句2、理解、掌握、运用where，when，why与“介词+which”引导的定语从句3、理解、掌握、运用形容词和副词的比较4、理解、掌握、运用状态和动作动词一、课时重点1. 关系副词where和when引导的定语从句可以提供时间和地点方面的信息例如：This is the place where I lost my purse.She still remember the day when Bill first walked into her office.2. 在reason后可用why引导定语从句例如：Do you know the reason why he was so angry?Is there any reason why he is fired?3. 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。

关系代词可作介词的宾语通常在which和whom前加介词，即介词+which/whom结构例如：The train on which I am travelling is for Shanghai.This is the professor from whom Ive learned a lot.注意：在日常英语中，通常是把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词which和whom例如：The train I am travelling on is for Shanghai.This is the professor Ive learned a lot from.4. 定语从句有两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词，清楚表明所修饰的人或物例如：The girl who is playing tennis is my friend.This is the place where I hid the key.非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息，要用逗号隔开例如：The accident, which happened yesterday, has led to three death.The professor gave me a lot of advice, from which I benefit a lot.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。

例如：It is snowing heavily, which makes children feel excited.5. 形容词和副词的比较more and more （越来越......)Our city is getting bigger and bigger.He felt he began to see things more and more clearly.less/the least （不如/最不......）less和the least是more和the most的反义词，也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较例如：The boy behaves less politely than his brother.This hotel is the least comfortable Ive ever stayed.可用于修饰形容词比较级的词，表达两物间差别的程度：much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still......6. 状态或动作动词英语中动词分为两类：动作动词和状态动词动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。

以下是常见的状态动词：表达思维活动：admit, agree, believe, mean, prefer, remember, want表达情感的动词：adore, love, care, hate, hope表示拥有和存在的动词：appear, belong, include, seem, own感官动词：feel, hear, sound, taste, look注意：感官动词后用形容词修饰，而不是副词例如：The roses smell beautiful.1. 【2019浙江】 Listening is thus an active, not a ______, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为它包含听、理解和记忆A考虑周全的，B敏感的，C可靠的，D被动的根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。

此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不难得出答案是 D.被动的2.【2019北京】 Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【解祈】考查非限制性定语从句句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐这是一个定语从句先行词是 St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where3.【2019•陕西】 As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。

句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D4.【2019湖南】 It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. where C. that D. which【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的5.【2019北京】 —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we ______ by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。

句意：—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，我们得到了主人款待根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A基础演练1. 单选1. Both the girl and her dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.　 A. which　　　　B. who　　　　　C. they　　　　　D. that2. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, 　　　 _______has a great effect on my life. 　 A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who3. The exam will not be given until next week, _______ we’ll have gone over all the lessons.　 A. at that time B. then C. at which time D. by which time4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 　 A. why B. which C. while D. where 5. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 　 A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom6. A steel plant is a place _______ makes steel.　 A. which B. in which C. where D. ✕7. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. 　 A. that B. while C. which D. when8. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. 　 A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 9. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _______? 　 A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far10. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got abou。