
2022年成人英语易混淆词四.docx
2页2022年成人英语易混淆词四 advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,时机或时机如:He had the advantage of good education. (受过良好的训练对他非常有利 profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年赚钱了吗?) benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益 advise,convince,persuade 均可表“劝告” advise表建议,奉劝某人应当做某事或如何做如:He advised me to put my money in the bank. (他劝我把钱存入银行 convince指向某人陈述事实,运用推理或规律证明使某人信服如:We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。
persuade指用感情说服某人去做某事如:I persuaded him to go back to work. (我说服他回去工作了 affect,effect affect影响(动词)如Smoking affects health. effect效果,影响(名词)如:Government policy will not have any effect on us. afford,provide,supply 都有“供应,供应”的意思 afford一般只用于抽象事物 provide 和supply意思一样,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的构造 agree,consent agree 为常用词如:Do you agree to the condition? (你同意这个条件吗?) consent为正式用词,多用于上下级的关系,表示同意别人的要求或恳求如:Did the king consent to your plan?(国王同意你的打算吗?)。
