广东省阳江市开平长师中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

广东省阳江市开平长师中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Experts say longtime exposure to particulate matter( 可入肺颗粒物) is a major health        .A. taskB. resortC. hazardD. aftershock 参考答案：C2. According to the management rules of our hotel, all the bills _______ be paid in cash. A. would  B. may     C. shall   D. could 参考答案：C3. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then. A. to type   B. type    C. typed    D. typing参考答案：C4. There are many such organizations under _______ of the government ______ are ______ of the poor people across the world.  A. the umbrella; as; for the purpose     B. the charge; that; for the purpose  C. the charge; as; to the purpose D. the umbrella; that; to the purpose参考答案：A5. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year．A．studied     B．had studied     C．will study      D．have been studying参考答案：D略6. Lily was in ____ disturbed state of mind. How could she keep what you said in ____ mind?A. /; the      B. a; /          C. the; the         D. /; / 参考答案：B略7. — The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.— ______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depends参考答案：C8. The news he got the great prize is very________.A. comfortless  B. comfortableC. comforting  D. comfortably参考答案：C句意：他得大奖的消息是令人欣慰的。

9. Alice had graduated from university and ____as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.A. has been working    B. was working    C. has worked    D. had worked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作由“was / were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了10. Lots of water has been dumped into the river ,which has led to ____________________.A  lots of fish having been killed       B  kill lots of fishC  lots of fish being killed             D  lots of fish to kill 参考答案：C11. I came here       to turn to you for help.A．particularly    B．specially    C．especially D．in particular参考答案：B12. Mrs. Smith has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not __________ to dealing with business people.A．addicted        B．devoted       C．admitted            D．accustomed参考答案：D13. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that are able to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.    A. causing     B. being caused      C. to be caused   D. to have caused参考答案：C14. Steve has to get up at 5:00 A.M. to get to school. ______ this, he has never missed a class.  A. In contrast to  B. Apart from C. In addition to      D. In spite of 参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。

in contrast to与……对比，与……相反；apart from远离，除……之外；in addition to除……之外还有……；in spite of尽管句意：史蒂文必须在凌晨5点起床去学校尽管如此，他从未落下过一节课由句意可知，D选项切题15. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leaders     B. the European leaders there sit     C. sit the European leaders           D. that the European leaders sit参考答案：C16. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.A. limit  B. lackC. need  D. demand参考答案：B句意：健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。

limit“限制”； need“需要”； demand“要求；需求”二、 新的题型17. Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think. Poems are a lot like song lyrics. A good poem reveals an honest feeling about something. Follow these steps to write a poem.First, pay attention to the world around you — little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc. ___16___ You can do just about anything in a poem. That’s why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules.___17___ What would you like your poem to be about? Your poem will be more powerful if you choose a topic you feel strongly about.Now freely write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. ___18___ Circle these to use in your poem.Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). It doesn’t have to use sentences. ___19___ And it should sound nice to you.Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. Do you like the way it sounds? ___20___I believe that poetry is the most exquisite (优美的) form of writing. And anyone can write a poem if they want to.A. Then, choose your topic.B. Explore different types of poems.C. Do any words or phrases stand out?D. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel?E. But it should show your feelings about the topic.F. If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.G. C。