教育专题：高一英语必修一U4导学案.doc

高中英语必修一Unit4导学案单元知识概况类别主要内容重点单词burst (vi )爆裂，爆发； nation ( n )民族，国家； ruin (n, vt) 废墟；毁灭； injure ( vt ) 损害；伤害 ；destroy ( vt )破坏，毁坏； useless ( adj ) 无用的； shock (vt, n ) 震惊； rescue (n,vt) 营救；trap(n, vt) 使陷入困境，陷阱； bury (vt) 埋葬 ；shelter ( n)掩蔽；damage (n, vt) 损失，损害；frighten( vt ) 使惊吓；congratulation(n)祝贺； judge（n，vt）n 裁判 v 判断；express(n, vt) n 快车，v 表达重点短语right away 马上      as if好像      at an end结束   burst out/into…突然…in ruins严重受损     a great number of 很多     dig out掘出，发现 rescue sb from sth 从……中救起  the number of ……的数目 be proud of 为……而自豪 give sth out 放出，发出（光，热等）重点句型1) It seemed as if the world was at an end！2) Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.3) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4) All hope was not lost.核心语法The attributive clause(I)  that ,which ,who , whose定语从句一：关系代词的用法Module 1 Unit 4 Section I Vocabulary 一、词汇拓展1._____________ vt. 破坏，毁灭，消灭 ______________n.毁坏，破坏______________adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的2. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤____________n. ____________adj.受伤的 __________adj. 有害的___________adv.有害地3. shock vt. 使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊 _____________adj. 令人震惊的 _____________adj. 感到震惊的 ______________ ［搭配］ 对……感到震惊 4. judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判 ____________n.判断，看法5. ________adj.新的；新鲜的 _________________新生v. 使···新鲜___________ freshener___________ v. ___________(使振作；使恢复）6. _____________n．电；电流；电学 ________ adj.用电的；带电的 ____________ adj.与电有关的 _____________adj.电子的 7. survive v. 生存，幸存 _______n.幸存 _________ n.幸存者8. congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 ___________ v.祝贺 ______________________ 祝贺某人某事 9. frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 __________adj. 受惊的 ___________adj令人恐惧的10. honour n.____________ adj. 光荣的；荣耀的11. nation n. 国家，民族 ______________ adj. 国家的，民族______________ adj. 国际的 ______________ adj. 本国的，土著的______________ n. 国籍12. extreme adj. 极度的_____________ adv.非常地 _____________ n.极端主义者，过激分子 _____________ n.极端主义13.bury v. 埋葬，隐藏______________ adj.埋葬的，隐藏的______________ n. 埋葬，葬礼二、巩固提升 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1. ⑴ Before the fireman arrived，the whole building ____________________ (destroy) in the fire. ⑵ So ___________ (destroy) was the force of this flood that few land animals and plants survived. ⑶ People were shocked by the _________ (destroy) of the city.2. ⑴ The _________ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.⑵ Smoking is __________ (injure) to the lungs.⑶ Her ________ (injure) forced her to resign from the State Department. 3. ⑴ I got a ________ (shock) news for you! ⑵ I was_________ (shock) to hear that he had been fired.⑶ The news came as a _______(shock) to us all.4. ⑴ _______ (judge) from/by his expression，he was angry.⑵ Tom is too quick to make _________ (judge) about other people.⑶ The ______ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.5. ⑴ For those who have been working hard for a whole week, the weekend is a happy time for them to relax and________ (fresh).⑵ Finally, you'll want to gently brush your tongue to remove more bacteria and ___________ (fresh) your breath. ⑶ Plenty of _________(fresh) air contributes to good health. 6. ⑴ Mr. Edison produced not just a light bulb, but an _________(electricity) system. ⑵ If the tax were large enough, people would start driving ________(electricity) cars. ⑶ Actually I was trained as an ____________ (electricity) engineer. 7. ⑴ I even get ___________ (frighten) when I hear a plane fly over. ⑵ What was the most ____________ (frighten) experience you've had? ⑶ Mother's calm behavior made the _______ (frighten) child quiet. Module 1 Unit 4 Section II Warming up, pre-reading and reading知识回顾根据句子意思，用括号里所给单词的适当词性完成句子。

1.________ from the result, the ________ of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my ________？ (judge)2．Most people protect themselves from ________ to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was greatly________， they will feel ________. (injure)3．Whether the nation can be separated is not an ________ affair, but a ________ one. It is up to the people to decide. (nation)4.The ________ of the railway was a big loss in the storm, which was the most ________ in 30 years. (destroy)本节知识重、难点核心单词：burst, nation, ruin , injure , destroy, useless , shock, rescue , trap, bury ,shelter重要短语：right away ,    as if,      at an end,  in ruins, dig out, think little of, cut across,  rescue sb from sth ,  the number of  重点句型：It seemed as if the world was at an end！Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.All hope was not lost.自主预习语篇理解Step 1 Lead-in1. Brainstorm:Do you know any natural disaster?Step 2. Warming up and pre-reading (Discussion):What may happen before an earthquake?What should we do to protect ourselv。