专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版).pdf

阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型：根据文章内容从 5 至 7 个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架切忌边看文章边作答第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。

这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如 therefore、as a result、so 等表达2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite 等2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover 等3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、for this reason、of course 等4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means 等。

3.巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率一、命题点 1根据承上启下关系推断Paragraph 1（2020 年吉林）（难易程度：）Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.This should be easy.Butif you cant speak the language,it can be a problem.What will you do?1Know the place youwant to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.Whatever it is,ifyou do a little homework to remember its name,you can ask the way much more easily.A.Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.B.Take a map or a picture.Paragraph 2(2020 年黄冈)（难易程度：）What is health?“Health”means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Letsread the following rules.11.Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.Weall know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,Remember that we can only getthe nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.A.They include a lot of sugar.B.They can help you keep healthy.Paragraph 3(2020 年青岛)（难易程度：）Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing otherpeople talk.Now that youre a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do whenyou come to a word and you think you dont know what it means？1Say itFirst,sound it out.Then say it to yourself Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it lookslike in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read you have the word!A.You can find the word in a dictionary.B.Following some easy steps can help you.二、命题点 2根据并列递进关系推断Paragraph 1(2020 年连云港)（难易程度：）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people,try out new skills and explore careerchoices.1Take Andrew Makhoul,a student at the University of Pennsylvania,as an example.Andrew didnt spend his last spring break relaxing.Instead,the 19-year-old boy decided to do somethingfor people who were less lucky than himself.He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院)in Guatemala inCentral American.And it depends on volunteers to stay open.A.It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.B.For young adults,valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.三、命题点 3根据转折关系推断Paragraph 1(2020 年昆明)（难易程度：）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinesekids struggles with them for some time.1They come with their own special rules and traditions.A.How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?B.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.Paragraph 2(2020 年岳阳)（难易程度：）When you are a teenager,it seems that every time you say,“I want to”,your parents answer,“No,you cant.”Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,1Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong,is a middle school student.He is often late for school becausehe stays up too late.Unless he arrives at school on time,he will be punished by his teacher.A.he will argue with his father or mother.B.but their parents may worry about childrens development.四、命题点 4 同词复现Paragraph1(2019 山西节选)（难易程度：）Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,andmany people dont have my experiences.1Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.A.“Poor students”are usually hard-working and caring.B.And these experiences make me grow and become better.Paragraph 2(2019 荆门节选)（难易程度：）Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teethand wash your hair.1Be respectful of peoples differences.2And everyone believes indifferent things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can eachshare your own.A.Starting a new life might make you excited.B.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.C.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy。