九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（Grammar focus）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt
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UNIT 3 COULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME WHERE THE RESTROOMS ARE?Grammar FocusThe object clause 一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做作用的从句叫做宾语从句 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态 1. Uncle Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I don’t know __________ to go or stay.4. ________ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. ________ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether. •Object clauses with• wh-questions Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Cloud you tell me how to get to the post office?Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?I wonder where we should go next.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. I wonder when the park closes today.Could you tell me where the restrooms are first?Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?Let’s ask what time the band starts. （一）连接词。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不（一）连接词特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略不能省略 I ask what you are doing now. 我问你现在正在干什么？我问你现在正在干什么？（二）词序用（二）词序用“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句陈述句”的的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同 He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面 连接词连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用用if或或whether；；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词直接用特殊疑问词(如如who, what, why, where, whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。
如：如：I wonder if he is a driver. 我想知道他是否是个司机我想知道他是否是个司机Do you know where I can get a dictionary? 你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？ 语序语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓的语序当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语语和宾语I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话我会写给你我想说的话I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志我不知道谁想借这些杂志 时态时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致如果主句主句和从句的时态须保持一致如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。
I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你母亲病了，我很难过听说你母亲病了，我很难过She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海她不知道汤姆已去了上海 宾语宾语从句的注意事项从句的注意事项 1. 引导词及语序的引导词及语序的变化规律变化规律句式句式 引引 导导 词词 语序语序 陈述句陈述句 that(口语中常省略口语中常省略) 不不变变 一般疑问句一般疑问句 if / whether 陈陈述语序述语序 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 陈述语序陈述语序 2. 时态时态 （（1））如如果果主主句句是是一一般般现现在在时时或或将将来来时时，，宾宾语语从从句句可可根根据据句句意意的的需需要要而而选选用用任任何何一种时态一种时态 （（2））若若主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时时时，，宾宾语语从从句用表示过去的某种时态句用表示过去的某种时态 1. 当当宾宾语语从从句句的的内内容容是是客客观观事事实实或或科科学学真真理理时时，，不不论论主主句句是是什什么么时时态态，，从从句句都都用用一一般般现现在在时态时态。
2. 当当主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为think，，suppose，，guess, believe等等, 并并且且主主语语为为第第一一人人称称时时，，从从句句的的否否定定词词应应转转移移为为对对主主句句谓谓语语动动词词的的否否定定, 即即否否定定前前移 例如：例如：The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. I don't think she cares, does she? You don't think she cares, do you? He doesn't think he cares, does he? 3. “两副面孔两副面孔” if 和和 when 等等既既能能引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，，又又能能引引导导状状语语从从句句因因此此，，碰碰到到此此种种情情况况要要认认真真分分析析当当从从句句表表示示将将来来时时，，若若引引导导的的是是宾宾语语从从句句，，它它们们的的时时态态常常用用一一般般将将来来时时；；若若引引导导的的是是状状语语从从句句，，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（（时时间间状状语从句）语从句） I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （（宾宾语语从句）从句） 宾语从句用法宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异 陈陈述述句句子子用用that；；一一般般疑疑问问是是否否（（if, whether）替；）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词 二二是是时时态态常常变变化化，，主主句句不不同同从从句句异异主主句句若若为为现现在在时时，，从从句句时时态态应应看看意意；；主主句句若若为为过过去时，从句时态向前移去时，从句时态向前移 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序 Exercise1.Can you see________? A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子合并成一个句子) Do you know _____ Jack _____ from Japan? 3. --- What did your son say in the letter? --- He told me that he _____ the Disney the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ifcomes 4. Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know ______. A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was 5. I want to know_____. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 6. ---Could you tell me ___ she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 7. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived8. I don’t know when __________.A.will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave9. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 10. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if11. — I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. — He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. whereDA 12. — We never know _____ the old man is. — They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where13. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that whenBD 14. — Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. — Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived15. — W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer？？ — Sorry, I have no idea. A. ／／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buyDA 16. Do you know _________________?(谁谁正在唱歌正在唱歌) 17. Do you know ____________________? (她正在和谁谈话她正在和谁谈话) 18. Do you know _____________________? (昨天发生了什么事昨天发生了什么事) who is singing who she is talking with what happened yesterday 句型句型转换转换1. “I am getting on well with my new classmates,” Lucy says. (改为复合句改为复合句) Lucy says ______ she ______ getting on well with her new classmates. 2. Do you have a number? The girl wants to know. (改为复合句改为复合句) The girl wants to know ______ you ______ a number. that is ifhave 3. Where is the post office? Can you tell me? (改为复合句改为复合句) Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? 4. What time will the airplane take off? The woman asked. (改为复合句改为复合句) The woman asked ______ ______ ______ ______ take off. wherethepostofficeiswhen theairplane would 5. “The earth travels around the sun,” The geography teacher said. （改为复合句）（改为复合句）The geography teacher said that the earth _______ _______ the sun. 6. I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (改改为为否否定句定句)I ______ ______ it ______ ______ sunny tomorrow.travels arounddon’t thinkwill be 【【盐盐城城】】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? — It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【【解解析析】】从从答答句句知知问问的的应应该该是是时时间间，，排排除除A和和B。
又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D 【【安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】】48. --- Could you tell me _________? --- You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 【【解析解析】】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除序；可排除A、、C；根据答语可知问句用一般；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除现在时，可排除D；故；故B为正确答案为正确答案 【【铜仁铜仁】】— I wonder _______ at 8:00 last night? — I was watching NBA. A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what are you doing C 【【北京北京】】I don't remember ______ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put【【2013漳州漳州】】They wonder _______ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whetherAC 【【恩施恩施】】--- I wonder when _____ be held. --- If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday. A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rain B. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rain C. the sports meeting will; will not rainA 【【湛江湛江】】--- I want to know _______. --- Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now. A. where is Ann B. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was 【【2013盐城盐城】】People in Yancheng are proud of _______ they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how B. which C. what D. whenBC 。
