新人教版九年级英语第二单元p14--15课件（谷风校园）.ppt

I think that mooncakes are deliciousSection B 2a —2e1沐风教资vChristmas Fourth Thursday in NovembervApril Fool’s Day February 14thvHalloween April 1stvSt. Valentine’s Day October 31stvThanksgiving December 25thvDo you know when these special days vare? Try to match each day with vthe correct date.2沐风教资v1. dress up 装扮装扮;乔装打扮乔装打扮.vdress up as… 意为意为“装扮装扮/乔装打扮成乔装打扮成…”v►He likes to dress up as a soldier.v他喜欢装扮成军人他喜欢装扮成军人3沐风教资v“Trick or treat” means kids will play a v trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. v (1) play a trick on 意为意为“捉弄捉弄”。

v►These children love playing tricks on their teacher. 这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师v（（2) if 意为意为“如果如果”，此处用于引导条件状语从句，，此处用于引导条件状语从句，主句是主句是一般将来时一般将来时，，从句则用一般现在时从句则用一般现在时v►I will go home if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.v 如果明天不下雨，我就回家如果明天不下雨，我就回家4沐风教资vLearn about the Halloween activities .v A:关于万圣节你了解些什么？vwhat have you learned about Halloween?vB:哦，我知道他是在北美洲很受欢迎的一个节日，时间是v10月31日vOh, I know it’s a popular festival in North America and it’s on v  October 31st.v关于这个节日你最喜欢什么？ vWhat do you like most about this festival?v我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣。

vI think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!5沐风教资单词词性 汉意过去式过去分词 现在分词liev.躺，躺，位于位于 laylain lying说谎说谎 liedliedlyinglay v.放置，放置，下蛋下蛋laidlaidlayinglien.谎言谎言tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎撒谎6沐风教资 Christmas Carol 《《圣诞欢歌圣诞欢歌》》（小说名）（小说名）Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob Marley 圣诞老人圣诞老人查尔斯查尔斯•狄更斯狄更斯斯克鲁奇斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼（非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布雅各布•马利马利7沐风教资v eve         n  前夕；前夜v dead       adj  死的；失去生命的v business  n 生意；商业v  punish    v 处罚；惩罚v warn        v 警告；告诫v end up    最终成为；最后处于v present   n 现在；礼物 adj 现在的v warmth   n 温暖；暖和v spread    v（spread；spread）8沐风教资Can you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingApril Fool’s DayFather’s day Mother’s day9沐风教资What festival is it ?10沐风教资11沐风教资12沐风教资13沐风教资Speaking of Christmas, what do you think of?14沐风教资Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas card15沐风教资Let ‘s create a mind map of Christmas .Christmasactivitiesdate symbols storiesSanta ClausReindeerChristmas tree…December 25thChristmas partygift giving celebrations…16沐风教资v圣诞驯鹿，是圣诞老人的坐骑，每到圣诞节，就会驾驶驯鹿，出来给小朋友们发礼物，圣诞老人坐的雪橇，就是用驯鹿（Reindeer）来拉的。

v八只负责出力拉，其中一只“红鼻子鲁道夫（Rudolph）”是开路的领头鹿鲁道夫是这个世界上唯一长着大红鼻子的驯鹿人们很自然地叫它红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫鲁道夫为自己独一无二的鼻子感到非常难堪 其他的驯鹿都笑话它，就连自己的父母兄弟也因此被嘲笑有一年的平安夜，圣诞老人正准备驾着四只健壮的驯鹿去给孩子们送礼物，这时，一场浓雾笼罩了大地，圣诞老人知道，在这样的天气里是无法找到任何烟囱(圣诞老人通过烟囱给孩子送礼物）的突然，鲁道夫出现了，它的红鼻子显得比任何时候都亮圣诞老人立刻意识到他的难题解决了他把鲁道夫领到雪橇前，套上缰绳，然后自己坐了进去他们出发了！鲁道夫驮着圣诞老人安全地到达了每一根烟囱不论雨雪风霜，什么都难不倒鲁道夫，因为它的亮鼻子像灯塔一样穿透了迷雾[1] 17沐风教资Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照圣诞欢歌剧照18沐风教资19沐风教资v《圣诞颂歌》(A Christmas Carol )是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家查尔斯·狄更斯的三部圣诞小说之一，创作于1843年其他两部为《钟声》 和《炉边的窸蟀》主要讲的是一个吝啬鬼的故事 一个吝啬鬼积攒了很多钱，然而他却不舍的为职员的炉火加一块儿煤，他的侄子好意的邀请它参加圣诞夜的晚会，他却认为侄子是为了沾他的便宜而推辞，社会活动者请他为穷人施舍一点圣诞的饭菜，也被他无情地断然拒绝。

他晚上回到了家，夜幕里他看见了一张鬼脸，这真的是鬼？还是他的幻像？然而，鬼的出现却使他发生了天翻地覆的变化 20沐风教资v富有而冷漠无情, 连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇（Scrooge）在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Past )、“现在之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Present) 、“未来之灵”(the Ghost of Yet to Come ) 过去之灵” 让他看到在童年生活快乐的画面现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床, 连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比接受更快乐这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面——同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人于是在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节的早晨，雇员鲍勃(Bob)上班迟到了，他原以为斯克鲁奇会生气的可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助贫困的家庭。

快点把火生着，再去买一个煤筐接着他又买了一只特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去斯克鲁奇平生第一次感到了真正的快乐他的心在笑”，从乐善好施中他真正体会到了生活的乐趣 21沐风教资v2b Read the passage about Christmas.vINFERRING(推断法推断法））vThis means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are vnot clearly stated in a text.v这意味着你必须这意味着你必须“读懂字里行间读懂字里行间”来理来理解课文中没有清楚说明的含义解课文中没有清楚说明的含义22沐风教资The spirit of ChristmasvMany would agree that when we think of Christmas , we probably think of gifts , Christmas trees and Santa Claus . But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:  the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us . The story in A Christmas carol is perhaps the best example of this.23沐风教资1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。

主语是这是一个倒装句主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是，谓语是lies，介词短语，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻24沐风教资vA Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens . It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles . He is mean and only thinks about himself . He doesn’t treat others nicely . He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas . One Christmas Eve ,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley , his dead business partner . Marley used to be just like Scrooge , so he was punished after he died . He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him . He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him .25沐风教资2. He is mean and … mean 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的自私的；；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。

他是个自私的人Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 26沐风教资3. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾经曾经…；过去常常；过去常常…I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?27沐风教资used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常过去常常”, 其后跟动其后跟动词原形词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态状态be used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”, 其中其中to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动名词。

如：后接名词或动名词如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 知识链接知识链接28沐风教资1). This building is a department store now. It ______ a cinema.　　A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century ______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television.　　A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoyingBB29沐风教资He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人（不要）干某事警告某人（不要）干某事提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事警告某人某事警告某人某事 30沐风教资 根据根据汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子 1) The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs. 老老师提醒学生当心楼梯。

提醒学生当心楼梯 2) The teacher ________ the students ___________ the mountain in such bad weather. 老老师提醒学生提醒学生们在在这么坏的天气里不要爬么坏的天气里不要爬 山 warn about warned not to climb 31沐风教资vThat night , three ghosts visit Scrooge . First , the Ghost of Christmas past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child . Then the second spirit , the Ghost of Christmas Present , takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year . Everyone is happy , even poor people . The last one , the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come , takes him to the future . Scrooge sees that he is dead , but nobody cares . He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning ----Christmas Day . 32沐风教资3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。

他已死去多年They found him dead. 他们发现他死了他们发现他死了33沐风教资  die   v. 死，死亡死，死亡 deadadj.死的，死的，失去生命的失去生命的 death n.死，死亡死，死亡 dying adj. 快要死的快要死的died-died-dying34沐风教资 die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死；死；死亡死亡My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了岁时去世了The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险这位病人有死亡的危险知识链接知识链接35沐风教资 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子完成下列句子1. His grandfather ______ last year.2. The dog has been ______ for a week.3. The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.4. The old man is _________.dieddeaddeathvdying36沐风教资vthe spirit of … …的精神的精神 vthe best example 最好的例子最好的例子v. a novel written by… 由由…写的小说写的小说vtreat sb. nicely/well/badly对某人好对某人好/好好/坏坏v. used to do sth. 过去常常过去常常vbe used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做习惯于做某事某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某警告某人（不要）干某事事 warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.提醒，警告某人注意某事提醒，警告某人注意某事Recite the phases37沐风教资v.care about 关心，在乎关心，在乎 .vmake money 挣钱挣钱v. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕圣诞前夕v. his dead business partner v他死去的生意伙伴他死去的生意伙伴vbe punished 被惩罚被惩罚v.punish sb. for sth/doing sth v因因…惩罚某人惩罚某人38沐风教资vHe decides to change his life and promises to be a better person . He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives . He also gives gifts to people in need . He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth , spreading love and joy everywhere he goes . And that is true spirit of Christmas . 39沐风教资1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b Read and answer the questions. Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. v想到；想起40沐风教资v2c Read the passage again and complete the chart.What does Scrooge see when he’s with ...the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?vHis childhood.vHow others are spending vChristmas this year.vHe is dead, but vnobody cares.41沐风教资2d Answer the questions.1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No,he doesn’t. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies? Because he used to be just like scrooge.vBecause he just cares about whether he canvMake more money.42沐风教资 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?He wants scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.5. How does scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day ? He feels very scared.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.43沐风教资v. often—more often—most oftenv. promise to do sth. v承诺承诺/答应做某事答应做某事v.a mean person 一个吝啬的人一个吝啬的人v. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人用善良和热情待人v. tell a lie 撒谎撒谎v. prepare well for a testv为考试做充分准备为考试做充分准备44沐风教资translation1. A Christmas Carol is ________________________________________. (是一部由查尔斯是一部由查尔斯•狄更斯写的著名短篇小说狄更斯写的著名短篇小说)written by Charles Dickensa famous short novel 这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。

他从来也不笑2. This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.45沐风教资3. 他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人做一个更好的人He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.4. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气He was mean to those who worked for him.46沐风教资What is your favorite festival?When is it?What do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it?47沐风教资。