
新课程高中英语写作教学.ppt
54页如何提高学生的高中英语写作能力? ?语言地道、语言地道、规范规范覆盖所有内容覆盖所有内容要点要点主要内容:主要内容:Step 1: 内容要点;内容要点; 词汇和语法的数量和准确性;词汇和语法的数量和准确性; 上下文的连贯;上下文的连贯; 语言的得体性语言的得体性应用了较多应用了较多的语法结构的语法结构和词汇和词汇覆盖所有覆盖所有内容要点内容要点【【各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求】】 第五档(很好);(25-30分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务 2. 覆盖所有内容要点 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Step 2:了解给分标准了解给分标准【【各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求】】 第四档(好):(20-25分) 1. 完成了试题规定的任务 2. 虽漏掉一、两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 6. 达到了预期的写作目的 【【各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求】】 第三档(适当):(15-20分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务 2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯 6. 基本达到了预期的写作目的【【各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求】】第二档(较差):(10-15分) 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者 【【各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求】】 第一档(差):(1-10分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯 6. 信息未能传达给读者 【【各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求】】 不给分:(0分) 1. 未能传达给读者任何信息 2. 内容太少,无法评判 3. 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 4. 抄袭试卷前文中的内容 Step 3:体验当老师体验当老师 ,为学生给分,为学生给分 §书面表达书面表达§(满分(满分30分)分) 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影有人选择看电影,当前不少文学作品被改编成电影有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著请你以有人则喜欢读原著请你以 “Film or book, which do you prefer?” 为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文: 1. 看电影:省时、有趣、易懂;看电影:省时、有趣、易懂; 2. 读原著:细节更多、语言优美;读原著:细节更多、语言优美; 3. 我的看法及理由。
我的看法及理由注意:注意:1. 词数词数100左右,文章题目和开头已给出;左右,文章题目和开头已给出; 2. 参考词汇参考词汇::original work或或book in the original(原著)(原著)主要点评:主要点评:抄袭阅读理解中的句子,不抄袭阅读理解中的句子,不知所云,未能传达给读者任知所云,未能传达给读者任何信息,字数不够何信息,字数不够评分:评分:0分分 主要点评:主要点评:语言素质欠缺;基本功差;语言素质欠缺;基本功差;语句毛病多;字母大小写、语句毛病多;字母大小写、标点符号、书写不清等等标点符号、书写不清等等评分:评分:10分分 主要点评:主要点评:卷面不整洁;涂改较多;卷面不整洁;涂改较多;语言错误多;内容不全;语言错误多;内容不全;层次不清等层次不清等评分:评分:15分分 主要点评:主要点评:语言不够地道;中文式思维;语言不够地道;中文式思维;词汇错误较多;卷面不整洁,词汇错误较多;卷面不整洁,涂改也较多涂改也较多评分:评分:20分分 主要点评:主要点评:语言表达流畅;层次分明;语言表达流畅;层次分明;但未能恰当地使用过渡词但未能恰当地使用过渡词语,文章连贯性不强。
语,文章连贯性不强评分:评分:25分分 主要点评:主要点评:语言准确、流畅,要点齐全,内语言准确、流畅,要点齐全,内容完整,层次清晰,结构紧凑,容完整,层次清晰,结构紧凑,前后连贯前后连贯能使用较多的语法结构和词汇,能使用较多的语法结构和词汇,并能恰当地使用过渡词语并能恰当地使用过渡词语评分:评分:30分分 如何让高考英语作文得高分?如何让高考英语作文得高分? §近几年要求“使用较多语法结构和词汇”,因此要想得高分,除了要点和语言准确度以外,还必须在较复杂的句子结构或较高级的词汇上有所表现§句式单一,缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分,相反“有些错误,但是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”,给分档次仍在最高档(21~25分)阅卷教师喜欢什么样的作文阅卷教师喜欢什么样的作文? ?n字体工整,卷面干净;n紧扣主题,条理清晰;n语言地道,过渡自然;n长度适中,一气呵成阅卷教师讨厌什么样的作文阅卷教师讨厌什么样的作文? ?n涂涂抹抹,斑斑点点; n层次不清,段落不分;n语句不通,杂乱无章;n书写潦草,卷面不洁;句句 子子 的的 结结 构构 活动一活动一;判断句子的类型(并列句判断句子的类型(并列句,简单句,简单句, 复合句)复合句) 1,, She arrived quite early. 2,,That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 3,,Hurry up, or it’s getting late. 4,,We love peace but we are not afraid of war. 5,,She may have arrived now. 6,,There is something wrong in what he said .Step 4: 组织活动(简单句)(简单句)(并列句)(并列句)(复合句)(复合句)1. 一句多译2. 句型转换3. 句子扩展4. 修辞手段运用多种方法,抓好句型表达训练运用多种方法,抓好句型表达训练 他们努力去完成这项任务。
1,They --------------- to finish the work. (简单句) 2,They ----------------to finish the work. (简单句) 3,They --------------- to finish the work. (简单句) 4,They ------------------ to finish the work. (复合句) 5,They --------------------------------------to finish the work. (复合句)活动二,活动二,一句多译一句多译((1))一句多译一句多译tried their bestdid their best attempteddid what they coulddid everything /all they could 他太累了,不能继续前进n1,He was---- tired----- walk any farther. (简单句)n2,He was --- tired------ he couldn’t walk any farther. (复合句)n3,He was too tired, -----he couldn’t walk any farther. (并列句)n4,------- he was too tired, he couldn’t walk any farther. (复合句)一句多译一句多译((2)) tootosothatso Since 1.由简单句扩展成并列句 Tom is our monitor now. He came to our school last year.→ Tom came to our school last year and he is our monitor now. (把意义松散的两个句子合为一体,句意连贯性更强了)→ Tom came to our school last year; he is our monitor now. (通过标点符号也能达到异曲同工之效)活动三:活动三: 句子扩展(句子扩展(1)) 2.由简单句扩展成复合句 例如:The meeting came to an end. 我们试加一个定语从句: 1, The meeting --------------------------came to an end. 我们试加一个状语从句: 2, -------------------, the meeting came to an end. (When 引导的 时间状语从句) 3,The meeting came to an end .---------------------- (Though 引导的让步状语从句) 4 -------------------------------, the meeting came to an end.(Before引导的时间状语从句)句子扩展(句子扩展(2))that they held in our classroom When we arrivedthough it was still early Before I could speak anything并列:and, as well as, also, both…and等;选择:or, either…or, neither...nor, otherwise 等;原因:because, for, as, since, owing to, due to 等;结果:so, therefore, thus, as a result 等;运用连词或介词,提高文章的连贯性运用连词或介词,提高文章的连贯性时间:when, before, later, first, and then, next 等;比较:on the contrary, for another thing 等转折:but, yet, however, although, in spite of 等;递进:besides, even, what’s more, in addition等;举例:for example, such as, like, namely 等总结:in short, in general, in a word, to sum up等。
活动四, 加连接词 Tom saw a bird. The bird was wounded. He took the bird to the zoo. The workers in the zoo praised him. He arrived home late. He was happy.→Tom saw a wounded bird,---- he took it to the zoo. The workers in the zoo praised him. ------ he came home late, he was happy.soThoughSept 5:习作评讲习作评讲,质检一短文写作(满分,质检一短文写作(满分25分分) 请你根据你生活中的一个事例用英语写一篇短文,谈谈诚信(honesty)的作用 Honesty means always talking the truth and never cheating .Honesty is a kind of courage and responsibility ,an invisible power and wealth.Honesty wins trust ,respect and friendship .So it pays to be honest .注意:1,无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2,内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;3,文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校姓名;4,词数100左右怎样写这篇文章呢? 一,一,((1))内容要点;生活中的事例。
内容要点;生活中的事例n ((2))题材;题材; 叙述与叙述与 记事相结合记事相结合n ((3))基本时态;一般现在时与一般过去时基本时态;一般现在时与一般过去时n ((4))重要人称;第一人称重要人称;第一人称n二,审题二,审题---列提纲列提纲----造句造句---连句成文连句成文----修改修改-----抄写抄写 评讲学生考试中的错句1,We not believe you any longer .2,Only you are honest can you make more friends.3,Petch is my a friends whom I get along well with him .4,Honesty is plays a important part in the world .(改为:We didn't believe you any longer )(改为:Only if /when you are honest can you make more friends .)(改为:Petch is my friend whom I get along well with .(改为:Honesty is playing /plays /has played an important part in the world )Possible version:n (1)) Honesty is a good virtue.((2)) If you are honest all the time ,you'll be trusted and respected by others.((3)) I have learned a lot from my experience of dishonesty.n ((4) When I was in Senior One ,I was so eager to get a high score that I cheated in the exam .(5)Although nobody discovered it,I had sense of success at all.(6) Instead ,I felt guilty and it n(1)(2)句说明了诚实是好的美句说明了诚实是好的美德,用了高级词汇德,用了高级词汇virture 和和if引导的条件状语从句;引导的条件状语从句;will be trusted and ...将来时的将来时的被动语态。
被动语态3)句引出我的经句引出我的经历历. n(4)写了事件发生的时间和原写了事件发生的时间和原因,用了时间状语从句和结因,用了时间状语从句和结果状语从句果状语从句 ((n5)(6)写了事件发生后的感受,写了事件发生后的感受,用了让步状语从句,连接词用了让步状语从句,连接词instead和高级词和高级词 guilty nbothered me for a long time . (7)What was worse ,I was afraid that my friends would know about it and trust me no longer .(8)So from then on ,I have been determined never to be dishonest (9).Otherwise I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.n (10)As you can see from my experience,if you are honest , you can say and do what you like without fear ).((11))In conclusion ,to be honest will ensure you a happy life .n(7)句写到了作者更糟的心情,句写到了作者更糟的心情,用了用了What was worse这个表这个表递进的连接词组,突出了作者递进的连接词组,突出了作者说谎给自己带来的烦恼和惩罚。
说谎给自己带来的烦恼和惩罚n((8))和和((9)写了作者决心不再写了作者决心不再说谎也即说谎会带来的后果,说谎也即说谎会带来的后果,用了词组用了词组 from then on和和 look down upon也即也即have been determined 现在完成时现在完成时的被动语态和的被动语态和will be looked down upon 将来时的被动语态将来时的被动语态n((10))和和((11))句从经历中得句从经历中得出总结,用了出总结,用了as引导的定语从引导的定语从句,句,if 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句,what 引导的宾语从句,用了引导的宾语从句,用了)In conclusion 表总结的短语,表总结的短语,,to be honest 动词不定时作主动词不定时作主语等语法现象语等语法现象小结小结英语写作教学注意事项英语写作教学注意事项1. 1. 注意审清题目要求注意审清题目要求2. 2. 注意用合理的体裁、题材注意用合理的体裁、题材3. 3. 注意正确使用人称、时态和语态注意正确使用人称、时态和语态4. 4. 注意掌握中心要点,以防遗漏注意掌握中心要点,以防遗漏5. 5. 注意正确合理地使用词汇与句型,防止表达的单一性注意正确合理地使用词汇与句型,防止表达的单一性6. 6. 注意语言表达地道,防止汉式英语注意语言表达地道,防止汉式英语7. 7. 注意大小写、标点符号和单词拼写,防止发生低级错误注意大小写、标点符号和单词拼写,防止发生低级错误8. 8. 注意文章的检查与修改,注意连贯,学会分段注意文章的检查与修改,注意连贯,学会分段9. 9. 注意文章的卷面干净与整体布局,争取印象分注意文章的卷面干净与整体布局,争取印象分Step 6:小结:三段式作文法小结:三段式作文法 和十句作文法和十句作文法1. 所所谓三段式就是将一篇三段式就是将一篇书面表面表达按三段的写作模式达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。
篇布局2. 就整体篇章就整体篇章结构而言,如何把构而言,如何把握握较大的写作空大的写作空间,三段式的写,三段式的写作模式作模式为最佳最佳选择 基本模式基本模式1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事件及时点出2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来3.最后一段,得出结论或理由 十句作文法十句作文法 十句作文法是有关十句作文法是有关专家家总结出来的一种高分作文方法,考生出来的一种高分作文方法,考生在在经过短期短期训练之后便可之后便可较大幅大幅度地提高写作水平度地提高写作水平写作分析写作分析1. 这篇书面表达的中心思想是电视所带来的积极影响2. 电视对现代生活的影响是多方面的,考生不要试图面面俱到,如果涉及面太多,文章反而显得松散我们只需选择几个方面进行写作,可用举例的方法合理安排语言材料基本模式基本模式n第一段为开头,包括两句第一句为主题句,点明全文主题;第二句为扩展句,进一步说明和支持主题句两者关系也可倒过来,由第一句说明情况,第二句点明主题n第二段为正文,共七句第三句为主题句,提出本段的主题,它应与第一段的主题相关或一致。
第四至九句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的主题句与句之间要注意好过渡,以使段落逻辑合理,结构得当n第三段为结尾,简化为一句,也是全文的总结句(第十句),它将前面的内容总结为一个结果,表明自己的论点写作典例写作典例 电视在人们的日常生活中占有很重要的地位,电视传播不断深层次 地 影 响 着 每 一 个 人 请 以“Television” 为题,写一篇有关其所带来的积极影响的英语短文欣赏习作欣赏习作【【范文范文】】 Television Television presents a vivid world in front of us.1(主题句主题句) Through TV, we can learn what is happening across the world. 2(扩扩展句展句) Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life.3(主题句主题句) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for people who can not go to formal university.4(扩展句扩展句) For another, children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching popular programs.5(扩展句扩展句) Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes.6(扩展句扩展句) Furthermore, we can learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs.7(扩展句扩展句) And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercise in some special TV training courses.8(扩展句扩展句)In short, the effect of TV’s educational role is becoming more and more obvious.9(扩展句扩展句) Having viewed these aspects, and with many more TV programs produced, I believe that our life will become even more significant. 10(总结句总结句)n From the picture, we can see that the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However, once there is no support, the young tree is broken off. n As the picture suggests, we teenagers grow up almost in the same way. We children need not only the necessary support and care from our parents and teachers but also the challenge of difficulty, the experience of hardships and the joy of success. As parents and teachers, they don't have to do everything for us, and too much care is not helpful. Just offer us the opportunity to develop our ability and we are sure to grow up well. n As we can see from the picture, two people, father and son, are talking to each other. The boy, standing on the ground, is looking up at his father, slightly scared, while his father, seated high on a big Chinese character "fu", meaning "father", is shouting to his son. n Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. When talking to each other, father and son are not in equal positions. Fathers simply tell their sons what to do rather than listen patiently. Therefore, sons will have few chances to share their own ideas or open upnto their fathers. They often look up to their fathers with respect, fearing that they might not live up to fathers' expectations. n I hope our parents will listen to us more instead of just giving us orders.2013新课标ⅡⅡ卷英语(甘肃)第二节 书面表达(满分25分)n假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。
给给开网店的美国朋友开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:,请他代卖,要点包括:n1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)n2.象征意义象征意义n3.价格价格n注意:注意:1.词数词数100左右;左右;n 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;n 3.开头语已为你写好开头语已为你写好参考范文:nDear Tom, nHow are you?((greeings)) I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. (destination) I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! (contact ways)nLi hua. 。
