英语人教版必修二第四单元复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,,Revision,Book2 Unit4,Key words,reserve,自然保护区,;,储备量,;,预存，保存,1. reserve sth. for sb.,,2. make a reservation,loss,损失,at a loss,be lost in thought,,,,,,,,,困惑，不知所措,陷入沉思,预定,,为,...,保留,为,...,预定,distant,1. be distant from....,2. in the distance,3. at/ from a distance,keep sb. at a distance,,The waterfall,in the distance,can be seen. Its sound can be heard,from a distance of,two miles. It looks even more beautiful,at a distance,, I think.,,,,,,,,离,...,远,在远方,从远处,与,...,某人保持一定的距离,relief,(smile / sigh) in relief,to one’s relief,relieve sb. of sth.,mercy,,1. without mercy,at the mercy of ….,merciful,merciless,,,,使某人欣慰的是,如释重负,缓解某人,….,负担,毫不留情地,任由,….,支配,/,任由,…,摆布,仁慈的,无情的,certain,某种,;,确定的,be certain about/ of sth.,be certain to do sth.,for certain,It is certain that...,,adv. certainly,必定地,n. certainty,必然性,,确信,肯定做某事,肯定，无疑,肯定会,练习,1. I made a ___________(reserve) in this hotel three day ago.,2. The time we spent together is now a __________(distance) memory.,3. Children should be taught to be ________(mercy) to wildlife.,4. There is no ___________(certain) that the president's revomal would end the civil war.,5. The medicine prescribed by the doctor can _________(relief) the symptoms of a cold.,,certainty,merciful,relieve,reservation,distant,contain,vt.,包含,,,容纳,;,克制,;,防止,……,蔓延,(,或恶化,),1.,contain oneself,container,2. The Chinese government has been launching efforts to,contain,the red-hot real estate market since 2010.,,,,克制自己,容器,自,2010,年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房地产过热的现象。

affect,vt.,影响,;,感动,;,侵袭,,,,归纳拓展,①,感动,:,,affect sb.to tears,,把某人感动得掉泪,be greatly/deeply,affected,很,/,深受感动,②,感染,:,,be affected with,a high fever,发高烧,③,,影响,:,,have an effect,on/upon,...,对,…,有影响,练习：,1.,His timely help,,,,,,,___,. (affect),,他的及时帮助感动得我,热泪盈眶2. She ___________ (affect),deeply,by the news of his death.,他去世的消息使她,深感悲痛,3.,The weight-loss pill,has a strong,side,________(affect),on people’s hearts.,这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的,副作用,4. There are two men trying to win Anne's __________(affect),,affected me to tears,was affected,effect,affection,appreciate vt.,鉴赏,;,感激,;,意识到,1.,1.,appreciate sth.,(,不能跟人,),,,appreciate doing sth,.,appreciate one,',s doing sth.,,I would appreciate,it,if...,2.,,I,appreciate,your talent.,,,3. We didn't fully,appreciate,that he was seriously ill.,,,,,,,感谢,欣赏,意识到,,,体谅,,练习：,appreciate,不用于进行时，它表示,“,感谢,”,时，只能接,“,事,”,，不能接,“,人,”,作宾语，与,thank,刚好相反，,thank,常构成,“thank sb. for sth. ”,1.I appreciate _______ ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.,2.,I,have no ______________(appreciate) of,the problems they face.,,我没有体谅到他们所面临的困难,,,,,appreciation,being given,succeed vt.,成功；继任，接替,成功,:,,① succeed,in,(doing) sth.,成功地做某事,,,② be successful,in,(doing) sth.,继任,:,,①,succeed,to,sth.,继承,……,,②,succeed sb.as...,接替某人成为,……,,拓展,①,成功,(n.) success / (adj.)successful / (adv.)successfully,②,继任,(n.),succession,,,,,,,,succeed vt.,成功；继任，接替,练习：,1. She won the championship four times in ____________.(succeed),连续四次赢得冠军,2.,② When the duke dies,his eldest son will,succeed _______,the title.,公爵去世后,,,他的长子将继承他的爵位。

succession,to,employ,雇佣，使用，应用,,employ sb. as,employ sb. to do sth,be employed in (doing) sth.,employ oneself in (doing) sth.,,employ,ee,,雇员,/ employ,er,,雇主,employ,ment,雇用，职业,/,un,employ,ment,失业,,out of employ,ment,失业,,,雇佣某人为,雇佣某人做某事,从事,...,忙于,从事,....,,练习,1. Three thousand people will face _____________,if the factory is closed down. (employ),2.,他从事英语教学工作He __________________________teaching English.,,3. The poor___________, who has made to do several hours of hard work every day, couldn't stand his _________ any longer. Finally resigns.,unemployment,is employed in /,employs himself in,employee,employer,harm n. & vt.,损害，危害,,,① do sb.harm=do harm to sb.,对某人有害,② be harmful to,对,……,有害,③ There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.==,=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.,做某事没有什么坏处,练习,1.,This file may contains a virus that can,be ________ to,my computer, but my colleague insisted that it was___________(harm).,,,,harmful,harmless,come into being,出现,;,形成,;,产生,归纳拓展,①come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施,②come into use 开始使用,③bring...into being 使,……,形成;使,……,产生,④come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生,⑤come into sight/view 看得见,练习,①When did the dance club first _____ ______ _________?,,这家舞蹈俱乐部初次成立是什么时候,?,②A new system of taxation will ____ ____ _______ next May.,,新税制将在明年五月开始实行,.,③This method has ___ ____ ____ ____ in this area.,,这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。

come into being,come into effect,come into wide use,综合练习,1. More attention should __________(pay) to your table manner.,2. Please protect yourself ____________________(bite) by mosquitoes.,3.,当我还是一个孩子的时候，大孩子有时候会,刁难,我When I was a kid, the older kids sometimes __________me.,4. The meeting was called in ___________(respond) to,a request from the chief executive officer.,5.,He is absent, _______ is often the case.,be paid,from being bitten,picked on,response,as,单元语法,.with,的复合结构,,(1)with+ n./pron.+,n./adj./adv./,介词短语,(2)with+ n./pron.+,doing,(,表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行,),(3)with+ n./pron.+,to do,(,表示将要发生的动作或客观情况,),(4)with+ n./pron.+,done,(,表示被动意义，强调动作的完成,),e.g. He is used to sleeping with the windows,open,.,e.g. When she went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips,moving,.,e.g. With a lot of papers,to correct,, Mr. Li did not attend the party.,e.g. With more and more forests,damaged,, some animals and plants are dying out.,练习,,1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. (finish),2. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_______ on. (go),3. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (settle),4. With my bike _____________(repair) , I can go nowhere.,finished,going,to settle,being repaired,,答案,一,1. out 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. into 6. from 7. to,8. out 9. into 10. to 11. so 12. to,二,1. merciful / merciless / mercy,,2. appreciating / appreciation,3. harmful / harmless / harm,4. successful / succeeded / success,5. employee / employment / employed/ employer,,答案,三,1. containing 2. a 3. that 4. Before,5. it /helping 6. fixed 7. though / as,8. in which/ that /,不填,9. so 10. being decorated,11. a 12. improving,四,(1) Young as he is,,as they were doing farmwork,do as the Romans do,As we all know,,答案,2. With she leading the way,with the windows open,with a book in her hand,With nothing to do,3. in which / that /,不填,,The way he treats his child,,,。