如何判断空格处的词性&用括号所给词的适当形式填空(精华总结).doc

前言：断定所给空的词性和固定搭配是词形填空的通行证词性判断小技巧：空格前面或后面为动词空格处应填副词，空格后面是形容词的，空格处应填副词空格前面或后面为名词的，空格处应填形容词空格前面为冠词，形容词，及物动词的，空格处应填名词空格后面动词，空格处应填该动词的主语（名词）空格前面是介词，空格处充当介词宾语，填名词或动名词1.名词(1) 空格前为形容词(2) 空格前为及物动词(3) 空格前为冠词 a /an/the(4) 空格前为介词(5) 空格后为谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural ______ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. （08 年 12 月）空格前有形容词 natural， 所以应为名词，根据选项，所选为 desire2.动词(1) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，中间无谓语动词(2) 空格前有不定式标志 to，空格处应填入动词原形；And while _____ their own relationships and response to life, the readers often find that the _____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. （08 年 12 月）根据 while 语法知识，悬垂修饰语，所以前后主语一致的情况下，可以直接保留动词的-ing 形式。

所以 establishing；定冠词 the 前面为名词，characters3.形容词(1) 在名词之前做修饰成分(2)在副词之前或之后；(3) 在系动词或 be 动词之后作表语Books provide _____ material for readers’ imagination to grow. （08 年 12 月）空格前有动词 provide，后有名词 material，所以空格为形容词，构成短语，做 provide 的宾语4.副词空格前面或者后面为动词Books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure _____. （08 年 12 月）空格前为动词 use + 名词 leisure,句子成分完整，所以此处应为副词根据句义， 应为 properly，不是 naturally用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be 动词单复数There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.二、名词所有格This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike?Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ）The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量 There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序 March is the third(three) month in a year.五、动词—时态1．一般现在时A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有 did，动词就用原形。

She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals?B．其它情况，动词用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday.2．现在进行时 ----“be+现在分词 ”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song.3．一般过去时A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B．不规则变化The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Year’s Day.C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有 did，动词就用原形。

Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday? They didn’t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening.4．一般将来时A．be going to+动词原形 He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.B．will+ 动词原形 They will go(go) home tomorrow. 六、动词—非谓语形式1．不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party.2．动名词I like playing (play) basketball. It’s time for swimming(swim).七、其它1．情态动词+动词原形She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldn’t smoke(smoking) here.2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand) up, please. 3．国家和国籍Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America).4．形容词和副词He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well).Please listen carefully(careful). He can skate vell(good)5．否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn’t(does).。