learnchineseppt.ppt

Learn Chinese2011-01-01Contents•1、Brief review of Unit 1-3•2、Learn 19-23•3、Daily Chinese-Restaurant•4、HSK learningReview words•多大 duō dà ; question words, how old. •岁 suì (m.) year(of age) •开车 kāi chē (v.) drive •当然 dāng rán (adv.) certainty; of course•狗 gǒu (n.) dog •它 tā (pron.) it •漂亮 piào liàng (adj.) pretty •两 liǎng (num.) two •姓 xìng (v.) to be surnamed; surname. •呢 ne (pt.) particle word •从cóng (prep.) from •来 lái (v.) come •欢迎 huān yíng (v.) welcome •家 jiā (n.) home •玩 wán (v.) play •日本 rì běn (n.) Japan •喂 wèi hello (usually used in receiving phone calls)•比萨饼 bǐ sà bǐng (n.) pizza•（商）店 (shāng) diàn (n.) (business) store; shop•请问 qǐng wèn (v.) may I ask?•要 yào (v.) want; would like(to)•份 fèn (m.) a set of•住 zhù (v.) live; reside•在 zài (prep.) indicating where a person or thing is•号 hào (n.) number in a series•好 hǎo (adj.) ok; all right•马上 mǎ shàng (adv.) right away•到 dào (v.) arrive•口 kǒu (m.) for the member of family members•人 rén (n.) person; people•爸爸 bà ba (n.) dad; father•妈妈 mā ma (n.) mom; mother•哥哥 gē ge (n.) brother•姐姐 jiě jie (n.) sisiter•还 hái (adv.) and; as well; also; too•大 dà (adj.) big•小 xiǎo (adj.) small; little•猫 māo (n.) catBrief review of Unit 1-3Translation 1 Hello, everyone. I am luca. I come from America and I am a teacher. My family has 3 people, my wife, my daughter and me.I live in Haidian District in Beijing. I like listen to music and running. I also like Pizza as well as Chinese food.I am learning Chinese. I am very happy .Welcome to my home. Thank you! Exercise-translation 2•你叫什么名字？（三个句型）、回答。

•你来自哪里？我来自美国•你有好朋友么？有3个•你喜欢什么？跑步和听音乐•我不喜欢披萨饼我喜欢蛋糕•你的工作是什么？/你的职业是什么？老师•请问汽车站在哪里？那里•你有几张中文光盘？15张•钱包里有多少钱？•这是谁的钱包？Exercise-translation 3•他们在哪里？大卫和玛丽在哪里？•我很高兴我很不高兴•大家很高兴，我也很高兴•我跟同学们在一起•你多大？我13岁•欢迎来我家玩！•祝你生日快乐！•这是我奶奶•今天是我的生日Exercise-measure words•一杯水•一瓶酒•一碗饭•一只狗•一张纸•一座山Lessson 19•New words:•现在 xiàn zài (n.) now•点（钟） diǎn(zhōng) (n.) o'clock•半 bàn (num.) half•事 shì (n.) matter; affair;thing;business•去 qù (v.) go•起床 qǐ chuáng (v.) get up•吧 ba (pt.) particle word, indicating a suggestion, a request or a mild command.Text•家明：妈妈，现在几点？•妈妈：现在9点半。

你今天有事吗？•家明：我去大卫家•妈妈：你几点去？•家明：我11点去•妈妈：起床吧！•jiā míng: mā ma, xiàn zài jǐ diǎn?•mā ma: xiàn zài 9 diǎn bàn. nǐ jīn tiān yǒu shì ma ?•jiā míng: wǒ qù dà wèi jiā.•mā ma: nǐ jǐ diǎn qù?•jiā míng: wǒ 11 diǎn qù.•mā ma: qǐ chuáng ba !xiàn zài jǐ diǎn?现 在 几 点？Enjoy a Chinese poetI awoke light-hearted this morning of spring, Everywhere round me the singing of birds.But now I remember last night,the storm, And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.Lesson 20•New words:•每天 měi tiān, every day•早上 zǎo shàng, (n.) morning•刻（钟）kè (zhōng), (n.) a quarter of an hour•晚上 wǎn shàng, (n.) night; evening•时候 shí hòu, (n.) time; moment•睡觉 shuì jiào (v,) go to bed;sleepText•家明：大卫，你每天几点起床？•jiā míng: dà wèi, nǐ měi tiān jǐ diǎn qǐ chuáng?•大卫：我每天七点一刻起床。

•dà wèi: wǒ měi tiān qī diǎn yí kè qǐ chuáng.•家明：晚上呢？晚上你什么时候睡觉？•jiā míng: wǎn shàng ne? wǎn shàng nǐ shén me shí hòu shuì jiào?•大卫：我十点半睡觉你呢？•dà wèi: wǒ shí diǎn bàn shuì jiào, nǐ ne?•家明：我早上七点半起床，晚上十一点睡觉•jiā míng: wǒ zǎo shàng qī diǎn bàn qǐ chuáng, wǎn shàng shí yī diǎn shuǐ jiào.Time of a day•早上 zǎo shàng morning•上午 shàng wǔ a.m.•中午 zhōng wǔ noon•下午 xià wǔ afternoon•晚上 wǎn shàng evening;nightExercise•早上你几点起床？•晚上你几点睡觉？•中午你几点吃午饭？•下午几点吃晚饭？•你几点跑步？•你几点来我家？Lesson 21 昨天、今天、明天zuó tiān, jīn tiān, míng tiān•New words:•昨天 zuó tiān, (n.) yesterday•明天 míng tiān, (n.) tomorrow•月 yuè (n.) month•号 hào (n.) date•节 jié (n.) holiday; festival•哪 nǎ (pron.) which•天 tiān (n.) day•明年 míng nián (n.) next yearText•家明：今天几月几号？•jiā míng: jīn tiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?•玛丽：十一月二十三号。

•mà lì: shí yī yuè èr shí sān hào.•家明：感恩节是哪一天？•jiā míng: gǎn ēn jié shì nǎ yì tiān.•玛丽：明天•mǎ lì: míng tiān.•大卫：中国的春节是哪一天？•dà wèi: zhōng guó de chūn jié shì nǎ yì tiān?•家明：明年一月十六日是春节•jiā míng: míng nián yī yuè shí liù rì shì chūn jié.Festivals•圣诞节 shèng dàn jié, chrismas•感恩节 gǎn ēn jié, Thanksgiving•春节 chūn jié, The Spring Festival•中秋节 zhōng qiū jié, The Mid-autumn Festival•新年 xīn nián, new year•新年快乐 xīn nián kuài lè, Happy New Year!•元旦 yuán dàn, New Year's Day!Chinese Festivals•春节 chūn jié, The Spring Festival•元宵节 yuán xiāo jié, Lantern Festival•中秋节 zhōng qiū jié, Mid-Autumn Festival  春节 chūn jié The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is on the first day of the lunar year Spring roll and dumplings are one of the most popular food we eat during the Spring Festival.Dumpling 饺子饺子 jiǎo ziSpring Roll 春卷春卷 chūn juǎn元宵节 yuán xiāo jié, Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.People usually eat Tang Yuan on that day Tang Yuan are rice balls made of glutinous rice flour served in soup, they have different stuffing,such as sugar ,sesame or sweetened bean paste.中秋节 zhōng qiū jié, Mid-Autumn Festival §The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in solar calendar. §People in different places follow various customs, but all show their love and longing for a better life. Today people will enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes on that day.月饼月饼 yuè bǐng mooncakeTime expressions•今年 jīn nián this year•明年 míng nián next year•去年 qù nián last year•昨天 zuó tiān, yesterday•今天 jīn tiān, today•明天 míng tiān, tomorrowLesson 22•New words:•星期 xīng qī (n.) day of the week•打算 dǎ suàn (n.; v.) plan(to); be going to•干 gàn (v.) do•看 kàn (v.) see; look at; watch•电影 diàn yǐng (n.) movie•行 xíng (v.) will do; be all right•可以 kě yǐ (v.; aux.) can; mayText•玛丽：家明，星期六你打算干什么？•mǎ lì: jiā míng,xīng qī liù nǐ dǎ suàn gàn shén me?•家明：我打算跟大卫、杰克一起看电影。

你打算干什么？•jiā míng: wǒ dǎ suàn gēn dà wèi, jié kè yì qǐ qù kàn diàn yǐng,nǐ dǎ suàn gàn shén me?•玛丽：我跟你们一起去看电影，行吗？•mǎ lì: wǒ gēn nǐ men yì qǐ qù kàn diàn yǐng, xíng ma?•家明：当然可以•jiā míng: dāng rán kě yǐ.one week•星期一 xīng qī yī•星期二 xīng qī èr•星期三 xīng qī sān•星期四 xīng qī sì•星期五 xīng qī wǔ•星期六 xīng qī liù•星期天 xīng qī tiān /星期日 xīng qī rìAsking the day•一个星期有几天？•yí gè xīng qī yǒu jǐ tiān?•今天星期几？•jīn tiān xīng qī jǐ?•今天是几号？•jīn tiān shì jǐ hào?Lesson 23•New words:•天气 tiān qì (n.) weather•怎么样 zěn me yàng (pron.) how•刮（风） guā(fēng) (v.) (of wind) blow•风 fēng (n.) wind•下午 xià wǔ (n.) afternoon•可能 kě néng (aux.) maybe;perhaps•下雨 xià yǔ (v.) rain•带 dài (v.) bring,carry,take•雨伞 yǔ shǎn (n.) umbrella•哪儿 nǎr (pron.) where•外面 wài miàn (n.) outside•雨衣 yǔ yī (n.) raincoatText•家明：爸爸，今天天气怎么样？•jiā míng: bà ba, jīn tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng?•爸爸：现在刮风，下午可能下雨。

•bà ba: xiàn zài guā fēng, xià wǔ kě néng xià yǔ.•家明：我带雨伞吧，我的雨伞在哪儿？•jiā míng: wǒ dài yǔ sǎn ba, wǒ de yǔ sǎn zài nǎr?•爸爸：外面风很大，你带雨衣吧！•bà ba: wài miàn fēng hěn dà, nǐ dài yǔ yī ba!Weather•雨天 yǔ tian rainy day•阴天 yīn tiān cloudy day•晴天 qíng tiān sunny day•雪天 xuě tiān snowy day•雾天 wù tiān foggy day•多云 duō yún cloudyDaily Chinese-Restaurant•饭店 fàn diàn restaurant•吃饭 chī fàn have a meal•服务员 fú wù yuán waiter/wairess•茶 chá tea•咖啡 kā fēi coffee•菜单 cài dān menu•米饭 mǐ fàn rice•筷子 kuài zi chopsticks•你吃了吗？nǐ chī le ma? Hello or how are you?•点菜 diǎn cài take the order•肉 ròu meat•蔬菜 shū cài vegetable•水果 shuǐ guǒ fruit•饮料 yǐn liào drinks•辣 là spicy•甜 tián sweet•酸 suān sour•苦 kǔ bitter•付账 fù zhàng pay the bill•好吃 hǎo chī taste good; deliciousVegetables•黄瓜 （huáng guā) 土豆（tǔ dòu)•辣椒（là jiāo) 茄子(qié zi) About the HSKReading-Numbers•一 yī•二 èr•三 sān•四 sì•五 wǔ•六 liù•七 qī•八 bā•九 jiǔ•十 shí•十一 shí yī•十二 shí èrFind the right numberMatch English and Chinese NumbersUse Chinese numbers to fill in the blanks 1. There are _________ months in a year.2. There are _________ days in a week.3. There are _________ seasons in a year.4. We have ________- hour - class per week.5、The weekend has_______days. 七 四 二 一 七 三 五 八 九Reading-Directionsshàng upzuǒ leftxià downyòu rightFind the right word•上•中•比•人•女•男•右•听•看•中•下•比•人•女•男•左•听•看Review•现在 xiàn zài (n.) now•点（钟） diǎn(zhōng) (n.) o'clock•半 bàn (num.) half•事 shì (n.) matter; affair;thing;business•去 qù (v.) go•起床 qǐ chuáng (v.) get up•吧 ba (pt.) particle word, indicating a suggestion, a request or a mild command.•每天 měi tiān, every day•早上 zǎo shàng, (n.) morning•刻（钟）kè (zhōng), (n.) a quarter of an hour•晚上 wǎn shàng, (n.) night; evening•时候 shí hòu, (n.) time; moment•睡觉 shuì jiào (v,) go to bed;sleep•昨天 zuó tiān, (n.) yesterday•明天 míng tiān, (n.) tomorrow•月 yuè (n.) month•号 hào (n.) date•节 jié (n.) holiday; festival•哪 nǎ (pron.) which•天 tiān (n.) day•明年 míng nián (n.) next year。