中文、英文、波斯语口语对照.doc

中文、英文、波斯语口语对照第一章 基本发音 Part One Pronunciation 1. 发音规则和实例 Pronunciation Principle and Example like in cup like in bike like in pig like in tea like in six like in gem like in China like in hat like in merci (French) like in dog like in zero like in arbeit (German) like in regime like in shoe like in 戈 （Chinese ） like in five like in kite like in game like in like like in my like in nine like in vine like in yes like in red like in dog like in wood like in Einstein like in feed like in horse like in game like in home is pronounced as is pronounced as 2. 单词的重音 Stress of a single word 在波斯语的每一个单词的发音中，重音通常是在最后一个音节，例如“如果、 和、然后”等 In Farsi, the stress of each word always rests on the last syllable only except in function words like if , and, then, etc. 3. 波斯语单词正常发音实例 Example of typical pronunciation of a normal Farsi words. Salâm, Khorshid, Tamâm 您好 太阳 结束 4. 波斯语单词特殊发音实例 Example of pronunciation of function words. Agar, Amâ, Vali 如果 但是 但是 第二章 常用短语 Part Two Frequent expressions 您 你 我 他（她） You You I He (She) Shomâ To Man U 你们 我们 他（她）们 You We They Shomâ Mâ ânhâ 您好 下午好 晚安 Hello Good afternoon Good night Salâm Ba’ad az zohr bekheir Shab bekheir 晚上好 再见 谢谢 Good evening Goodbye Thank you Asr bekheir Khodâ hâfez Mamnoon 是/不是 对不起 请 Yes/No Excuse me Please Bale/Na, Kheyr Bebakhshid Lotfan 不客气 You’re welcome Khâhesh mikonam / ghâbel nadare / khosh âmadin 对不起 先生/李先生 夫人/女士/李夫人 Sorry, apologize Mr./Mr. Lee Mrs./Ms. /Mrs.Lee Ma’azerat mikhâm âghâ / âghâye Lee Khânom /Khânom /Khânome Lee 欢迎！（某人） 您好吗？ Welcome! (To greet someone) How are you? Khosh âmadid ！ Shomâ cheturid? 我很好,谢谢,您呢？ I am fine, thanks, and you? Man khoobam, mamnoon, va shomâ? 数字 Number 一 二 三 四 五 六 One Two Three Four Five Six Yek Do Se Chohâr Panj Shesh 七 八 九 拾 零 Seven Eight Nine Ten Zero Haft Hasht Noh Dah Sefr 第三章 到达 Part Three Arrival 这是我的…… 护照 身份证件 This is my …… Passport Identity card In ……man ast Paspurt, Gozarnâme Karte shenâsâyi 驾驶证 我将会停留…….(时间) Driving license I will stay in…… Govâhinâmeye rânandegi Mi khâm …… bemunam. 一些天 一周 一个月 A few days One week One month Chand ruz Yek hafte Yek mâh 我不知道（您所说的事情） 我不明白（您所说的话） I don’t know I don’t understand Nemidunam Nafahmidam 我在这里是商务出差. I am here on business. Barâye kâr injâ âmadeam. 第四章 兑换货币 Part Four Currency exchange 最近的银行/货币兑换点在哪里？ Where is the nearest bank / exchange office? Nazdiktarin bank / sarâfi kojâst? 我想兑换…… 美元 I want to change …… American dollars Mi khâm …… râ sarâfi konam. Dolâre âmrikâ 汇率是多少？ 我需要一些零钱. What is the exchange rate? I need some small money. Nerkhe tabdil cheghadr ast? Man pule khord niyâz dâram. 手续费是多少？ How much commission do you charge? Cheghadr kârmozd barmidârid? 第五章 酒店预订与入住 Part five Hotel reservation and reception 我想要预订一个房间. I want to reserve one room. Man mikhâ yek otâgh rezerv konam. 在市中心 在机场旁边 In the city proper Near the airport Markaze shahr Nazdike forudgâh 单人房 双人间 Single room 。