方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)5页.doc

表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里 (2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果 (3) under在……下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架 (5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 (8) next to在……旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆 (9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方，属于斜上方如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 — 用in A和B相邻（接壤）— 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）— 用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with 第五组：at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。

如： at the bus stop, at home2) in表示较大的地点如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外） There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维 ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 练习1：1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in 。