牛津7A Unit 6重点词汇解析.doc

牛津7A Unit 6重点词汇解析■ 江苏 李建高1. showshow作名词，意为“表演；演出；展览；节目”等show作动词，意为“出示；给……看”，常用于show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.结构，意思均为“把某物给某人看”be on show意为“在展示；在展览；在陈列”；show sb. around意为“带某人参观”例如：There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有花卉展览The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出晚上七点半开始The most successful shows in the London theatre are often musicals. 伦敦剧院最叫座的节目往往是音乐剧Please show me your ticket. = Please show your ticket to me. 请把你的票给我看看Where are his pictures on show? 他的画在什么地方展出？Would you show me around the Forbidden City? 请带我参观故宫好吗？【练一练】按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。

⑴ 欢迎参加我们的时装表演完成句子) Welcome to our ______ ______.⑵ Can you show me your new bike? (改为同义句) Can you ______ your new bike ______ me?2. hope / wish二者都可表示“希望；期望”，宾语都可以是动词不定式，且两者都可与for连用例如：I wish / hope to join the football club. 我希望加入足球俱乐部We hope for good marks at the final exam. 我们对期终考试取得好成绩有信心How I wish for a better dictionary! 我多么希望有一本较好的词典！二者的不同点如下：☆ wish可以接双宾语，hope不能如：I wish you a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快☆ wish可以接不定式作宾语补足语，hope不能如：She wishes her son to learn English well. 她希望儿子学好英语☆ wish和hope都可以跟从句。

hope + that从句”表示有把握实现这种愿望；“wish + that从句”表示一种难以实现的愿望，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句用过去范畴的时态如：I hope you will have a good weekend. 我希望你度过一个愉快的周末I wish I were ten years younger. 要是我年轻十岁就好了☆ 在作简略回答时，hope后可以用替代词so或not，而wish不可以如：—Will Chinese’s team win? 中国队会赢吗？—I hope so. 我希望是这样练一练】用hope或wish的适当形式填空⑴ I ______ to be a teacher like my father.⑵ We ______ you good luck in the coming English exam.⑶ How I ______ I could fly to the moon one day!⑷ We ______ you have a happy year in our class.⑸ Here’s a card with our best ______ for Spring Festival.3. coolcool是形容词，基本含义是“凉的；凉爽的”。

本单元中的cool是英语俚语，意为“了不起；棒的(用于形容喜欢或仰慕的事物或人)”，是汉语中很多年轻人常说的“酷的”的谐音例如：Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. 夏天热，秋天凉Bart’s a real cool guy. 巴特是个很棒的家伙拓展】cool还有“冷静的；沉着的；不激动的；冷淡的；冷漠的”例如：Now, stay cool—everything is OK. 诶，保持冷静——一切都好The boss didn’t actually criticize me, but he was very cool towards me. 老板实际上没有批评我，但他对我很冷淡练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词⑴ 今天天气凉爽 It’s ______ today.⑵ 你穿着这件夹克衫简直帅呆了 You ______ ______ in this jacket.4. clothes / dress / suitclothes是衣服的统称，指各种衣物，包括外套、西装、衬衣、裙装等它只有复数形式，前面不能加a, this, that和数词，但是可以加my, many, these, those, some等词。

dress作可数名词讲时常指连衣裙；作不可数名词讲时是衣服的总称dress和其它单词连用还可构成特殊的服装，如national dress民族服装、evening dress晚礼服suit是可数名词，指“套装，一套衣服”例如：I like to make my own clothes. 我喜欢自己动手做衣服Remember to bring some clean clothes. 记得带上几件干净的衣服She is wearing a yellow dress today. 她今天穿着一件黄色的连衣裙Which dress do you want? 你想要哪件衣服？She wears a beautiful evening dress. 她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服If you must buy one suit, make it grey. 如果你一定得买一套西装，买浅灰色的练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词⑴ 那个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我表妹 The girl ______ ______ ______ is my cousin. ⑵ 她想买些衣服 She wants to buy ______ ______. ⑶ 张叔叔经常穿着一套黑色西装和一件白衬衫。

Uncle Zhang often wears ______ ______ ______ and a white shirt.5. lightlight作形容词，意为“轻的；(颜色)浅的”light作名词，有两种意思，一为“灯”，是可数名词；另一个意为“光；光线”，是不可数名词light作动词，意为“点燃；点着”例如：I’m going to buy a pair of light shoes. 我打算买一双轻便的鞋The sun gives us light. 太阳给我们光Can I turn off the light? 我可以关上灯吗？Please light the fire, because it’s very cold outside. 请把炉火点起来吧，因为外面很冷练一练】选出下列各句中stay的正确含义A. 轻的 B. (颜色)浅的C. 灯 D. 光；光线( ) ⑴ There is enough light here.( ) ⑵ This box isn’t heavy. It’s light.( ) ⑶ I want to buy a light yellow jacket.( ) ⑷ There are two lights in my room.6. choosechoose作动词，意为“选择”，通常用于以下几种结构：choose sb. / sth. 表示“选择某人 / 某物”；choose from … 表示“从……中选择”；choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”。

例如：Which sweater do you choose? 你选哪一件毛衣？You can choose two from these books. 你可以从这些书中选两本He chooses to talk about English names. 他选择谈论英国人的名字练一练】根据提示，完成句子⑴ I choose ______ (stay) at home this weekend.⑵ 我不知道该选哪一件外套 I don’t know which coat ______ ______.7. be made of / be made from / be made inbe made of表示“由……制成”，强调由成品能看得出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，强调由成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料；be made in表示“在……制成”，强调成品的产地例如：These bottles are made of glass. 这些瓶子是玻璃制成的Salt is made from sea water. 盐是海水制成的The car is made in Nanjing. 这辆汽车是南京生产的。

练一练】用适当的介词填空⑴ This TV set is made ______ Beijing.⑵ That jacket is made ______ leather.⑶ Some paper is made ______ wood.8. anyoneanyone作代词，用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何人；有人”anyone用于肯定句中，表示“任何人；无论谁”当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词须用单数形式例如：Is there anyone at home? 有人在家吗？You mustn’t tell anyone about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉任何人Anyone can learn to swim. 任何人都能学会游泳练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词⑴ 有人在听我讲话吗？ ______ ______ listening to me?⑵ 这个很简单我想无论谁都能回答 This is very easy. I think ______ can answer it.。