
二十四节气-立冬Start of Winter(中英双语解读二十四节气大寒的由来、三候、气候特征、饮食、风俗与相关文学).pptx
39页二气候特点四养生知识三民间习 俗五文学艺术CONTENTS目 录录一概述第一章概述u 立冬是农历二十四节气中的第十九个,其确定的依据是以太阳到达黄经225度为准u 传统上为冬天的第一个节气u 月令七十二候集解说:“立,建始也”,又说:“冬,终也,万物收藏也意思是说秋季作物全部收晒完毕,收藏入库,动物也已藏起来准备冬眠看来,立冬不仅仅代表着冬天的来临完整地说,立冬是表示冬季开始,万物收藏,归避寒冷的意思概述u The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, (Chinese: 立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 22.u Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.概述u 立冬节律概述外文名:Start of Winter 季 节节: 冬季中文名:立冬 气候特点: 偏北风风加大,气温迅速下降,下雪 代表寓意:表示冬季开始 属性: 农历农历 二十四节节气的十月节节令时间时间 点: 每年11月6或7或8日 太阳位置 :太阳位于黄经经225概述u 立冬,十月节。
立字解见前冬,终也,万物收藏也初候,水始冰水面初凝,未至于坚也二候,地始冻土气凝寒,未至于拆三候,雉入大水为蜃u 立冬后,野鸡一类的大鸟便不多见了,而海边却可以看到外壳与野鸡的线条及颜色相似的大蛤所以古人认为雉到立冬后便变成大蛤了u 立冬不仅是收获祭祀与丰年宴会隆重举行的时间,也是寒风乍起的季节有“十月朔”、“秦岁首”、“寒衣节”、“丰收节”等习俗活动此时,在北方,正是“水结冰,地始冻”的孟冬之月,在南方却是小阳春的天气概述u 立冬是十月的大节,汉魏时期,这天天子要亲率群臣迎接冬气,对为国捐躯的烈士及其家小进行表彰与抚恤,请死者保护生灵,鼓励民众抵御外敌或恶寇的掠夺与侵袭,在汉族民间有祭祖、饮宴、卜岁等习俗,以时令佳品向祖灵祭祀,以尽为人子孙的义务和责任,祈求上天赐给来岁的丰年,农民自己亦获得饮酒与休息的酬劳立冬习俗有的改了,也有沿袭至今的概述u Celebrating the arrival of winteru The four dates signifying the start of each season around a year were called “四立” (four beginnings), and Chinese people valued the Start of winter so much. As the saying of “harvesting in autumn and storing harvests in winter goes, people enjoyed fruits and took rests in winter to prepare for a bumper crop next year. In this significant season, the ancient Chinese people had the customs to worship ancestors, hold feasts, and divine of the fortune of next year. Specifically, people would worship their ancestors with seasonable foods to perform their obligations and duties as descendants and pray for the Heaven for another year of good harvest; meanwhile, peasants would drink and rest after a year of diligent work.第二章气候特点请在此处输 入您的文字内容,请在此处输 入您的文字内容气候特点立冬过后,日照时间将继续缩 短,正午太阳高度继续降低。
立冬,在古代社会是民间“四时八节”之一,人们一般都要举行祭祀活动立冬不仅是冬季的第一个季节,古时在我国的很多地方也被当做重要的节日来庆祝立冬,二十四节气之一,斗指西北为立冬,太阳黄经为225,于公历11月7-8日之间交节立冬是季节类节 气,立冬表示冬季自此开始气候特点南北两方温差拉大气温下降变变化明显显带带气旋比较较活跃跃华华南南北秋夏两季入冬深秋易有霜雾雾华华北初雪降水多样样偏北风风多风风力加强气候特点立冬,闽中俗称“交冬”,意为秋冬之交,立冬“补冬”在广东的潮汕地区,立冬要吃甘蔗、炒香饭在汕头,人们立冬吃用莲子、香菇、板栗、虾仁、红萝 卜等做成的香饭,这些也都是温热的食物在北方,立冬的规矩是吃饺子,因为水饺外形似耳朵,人们认为 吃了它,冬天耳朵就不受冻立冬意味着进进 入寒冷的季节节 ,人们倾们倾向进进 食可以驱驱 寒的食物立冬节气,高空西风急流在亚洲南部地区已完全建立气候特点天文学上把“立冬”作为冬季的开始立冬,地球位于赤纬-1619立冬时节 ,太阳已到达黄经225度,我们所处的北半球获得太阳的辐射量越来越少,但由于此时地表在下半年贮存的热量还有一定的能量,所以一般还不会太冷,但气温逐渐下降。
冬季的开始输输入标标题题气候特点123热带 气旋 强弩之末 根据统计 ,平均每年11月份有2-3个热带 气旋生成尤其是西北太平洋上生成的气旋,还有可能发展到台风强度近55年中,11月份有11个热带 气旋在我国沿海登陆,登陆地点主要在台湾、广东和海南如果当年中纬度盛行纬向环流,热带 气旋比较活跃,如果中纬度盛行经向环流,也就是冷空气强,不容易有台风立冬期间的华南北部,即便寒风扫过 ,气温会迅速回升,晴朗无风之时,常有“十月小阳春,无风暖融融”之说由于全球气候变暖影响,这里往往12月才会进入冬季第三章民间习 俗民间习间习 俗壹立冬,二十四节气之一,斗指西北为立冬,太阳黄经为 225,于公历11月7-8日之间交节立冬是季节类节 气,立冬表示冬季自此开始贰立冬过后,日照时间 将继续缩 短,正午太阳高度继续 降低立冬,在古代社会是民间“四时八节”之一,人们一般都要举行祭祀活动叁立冬不仅是冬季的第一个季节,古时在我国的很多地方也被当做重要的节日来庆祝节日PPT模板 http:/ 俗u 贺冬:贺冬亦称“拜冬”,在汉代即有此俗u 东汉崔定四民月令:“冬至之日进酒肴,贺谒君师耆老,一如正日u 宋代每逢此日,人们更换新衣,庆贺往来,一如年节。
u 清代“至日为冬至朝,士大夫家拜贺尊长,又交相出谒细民男女,亦必更鲜衣以相揖,谓之拜冬”u 民国以来,贺冬的传统风 俗,似有简化的趋势但有些活动,逐渐固定化节日PPT模板 http:/ 俗u 吃饺子:饺子的原名据称叫“娇耳”,是我国医圣张仲景首先发明的他的“祛寒娇耳汤”的故事至今还在我国民间流传着立冬不端饺子碗,冻掉耳朵没人管”,立冬意味着冬天的到来,天凉了,耳朵暴露在外边很容易就被冻伤了,因此,吃点长得像耳朵的饺子,补补耳朵,这可是家里人对亲人最贴心的关怀了u 因为饺子是来源于“交子之时”的说法大年三十是旧年和新年之交,立冬是秋冬季节之交,故“交子之时”的饺子不能不吃现代人延续着这一古老习俗,立冬之日,各式各样的饺子卖得很火好吃不过饺子”,在秋冬之交,饺子当然是最不可少的美食了在北方地区,尤其是北京、立冬有哪些习俗:天津一带有立冬吃饺子的习俗节日PPT模板 http:/ 俗u Eating dumplingsu A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220), Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province from a typhoid epidemic and their ears from being frostbitten around Start of Winter.u He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. Since then, people have learned to make the food, which became known as a dumpling. Today there is still a saying that goes Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day or your ears will be frostbitten.节日PPT模板 http:/ 俗u At the start of winter, folks in North China eat ear-shaped dumplings, thinking that by eating such delicacy, their ears will not feel freezing. Its better to add chopped Chinese cabbage in the stuffing and enjoy the dumplings with vinegar and smashed garlic. u Why people like eating dumplings at the Start of winter? Because Chinese people place great emphasis on the 24 solar terms since agriculture constitutes the pillar of its economy. The solar terms are used to govern agricultural arrangements in China of both ancient and modern time. Thus in the season to enjoy the excellent harvest of autumn, people choose to reward themselves with delicious food, including dumplings.节日PPT模板 http:/ 俗u Eating Chinese pumpkinsu In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). It is a common vegetable in North China. Generally, the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the Start of Winter when they are taken out.节日PPT模板 http:/ 俗u Eating tuanzi in Wuxiu On t。












