完形填空和阅读理解-复习.doc

完形填空和阅读理解 复习一、完形填空1．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案    Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.  There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you  1 do. Don't open the box. "  2 saying this, he left his home.    The woman said to her husband, "There must be  3 expensive in the box.  Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4  to her, but the woman didn't give  5  her idea.  One day, she decided to find out  6 was in it.  Her husband didn't stop her.  She opened the box and looked inside.  7  her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she  8 .    That evening the old man came home and found the box was  9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.    "But there was nothing in the box." the woman said.  “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man  10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not2. A. AfterB. Before C. FromD. By3. A. nothing B. something   C. anything D. everything4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry upD. no5. A. away B. up   C. to  D. back6. A. how  B. whatC. whichD. that7. A. At    B. In  C. On D. To8. A. failed B. did   C. refused  D. succeeded9. A. broken B. empty  C. open D. lost10. A. turned to   B. listened to C. shouted at  D. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。

老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子老人把他们解雇了⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something 表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人结合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意根据句意选B⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了failed失败； did做； refuse拒绝； succeed成功根据句意选A。

⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒子是开着的因此，选C.open⑽ 句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的turned to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑根据语境可知选C点评】考查对篇章的理解在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题2．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项    I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1  money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy    2  for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store.    I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5  or who to buy it for.    I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8  he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .    I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .    When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby,  12  Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.    Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”    I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14  down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15  …    That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car 4. A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5. A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12. A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13. A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14. A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。

1）句意：在当时那是很多钱 a lot of=lots of，后跟名词根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。