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关键词形容词副基本用法词序辨析级别.ppt

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    • 关键词:形容词副词 基本用法 词序 辨析级别形容词、副词是中学语法的重要内容,也是高考考查的热点现将其主要考点分为四个部分讲解,以帮助同学们系统复习 一、形容词、副词的基本用法一、形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语,而副词在句中一般作状语 1.The dumplings taste and sell A.good;well B.well;well C.good;good D.well;good 【解析】taste是系词,后接形容词作表语,而sell是动词,后接副词作状语 二、形容词、副词的词序二、形容词、副词的词序 (1)多个形容词的顺序为:限定词+描绘性形容词限定词排序是:all/both/half/double/倍数、分数+冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格/some/any/no/every/each+基数词/序数词/little/few/last/next/other/another/more;描绘性形容词排序是:大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别。

      2.On her desk there is a clock. A.nice new brown B.new nice brown C.brown new nice D.nice brown new 【解析】对照上述规律,即可找出答案 (2)形容词、副词混和排序 3.He is that he seldom speaks in public. A.a such shy boy B.a boy so shy C.a too shy boy D.so shy a boy 【解析】牢记以下句型,答案便可迎刃而解:so/how/that/too/as+adj.+a/an+n.+that...;such/what+a/an+adj.+n. 三、形容词、副词的辨析三、形容词、副词的辨析高考主要是在语境中考查词义辨析,解题时要分析具体语境,综合考虑词的基本词义、注意惯用法或固定搭配等 4.一I always drive very carefully. 一That's right.You can't be careful A.very B.enough C.too D.so 【解析】“cannot/can never...too…"为固定结构,意为“怎样也不过分”。

      5.Jim is always about the things that he doesn't know. A.curious B.strange C.anxious D.worried 【解析】结合语境可知,吉姆对不知道的事情怀有好奇心 四、形容词、副词的级别四、形容词、副词的级别 形容词、副词的级别分为原级、比较级和最高级,比较级要有比较对象,最高级要有三者或三者以上的比较范围 6.0f a11 the students,he spent hours but made progress. A.most;most B.more;more C.fewes,:most D.1east;fewest 【解析】根据题干中of all…的提示,可知应选最高级 7.There aren't enough apples for us.We need .A.much more B.some C.many more D.many 【解析】结合语境可知,我们需要的苹果比现在的要多,由此确定应为比较级,因为apple可数,故排除A。

      使用级别时应注意的几个问题: (1)级别前的修饰语 8.一Are you feeling better? 一No,I’m feeling worse.A.by far;quite B.more;very C.fairly;rather D.any;even 【解析】比较级前的修饰语有程度副词(even,still,yet,rather,slightly,far,greatly,much等)、名词短语(a lot,a little,a great deal,a bit等)、数词(倍数、分数、百分数)等,其中any用在疑问和否定句中;最高级前的修饰语有much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,ever,the first/second,not really,not quite等 (2)级别前的冠词问题 9.This is my idea.Can you think of one? A.a good B.the better C.a better D.the best 【解析】结合语境可知,此题应选比较级,冠词a为泛指,而B项中the为特指。

      (3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法 ①否定+比较一最高级②more…than……“与其……不如……”③n0 better than“两者都不……”④the more…the more….“越……越……”⑤other than“除了"⑥rather than“而不是" 10.——What do you think of his teaching? —— No one teaches . A.well B.better C.best D.the best 【解析】“否定+比较”相当于最高级,该句意为“没有比他教的再好的人了’’,即他教的最好 练习练习 1.一It is said your niece is very lovely. 一Not .She is than lovely. A.exact:cleverer B.exactly;more clever C exactly;cleverer D.exact;more clever 2.I can't afford computer. A.that good a B.a that good C.that an good D.a good that 3.A11 countries should be to each other. A.equal B.fair C average D.familiar 4.The new factory is the old one.A.the size of twice than B.as big as twice C.twice bigger than D.half more as big as 5.The nurse with a pair of glasses is of the two. A.more patlent B.the more patient C most patient D.the most patient 6.The more we looked at the picture, A.the less we liked it B.we like it 1ess C.better we liked it D.it 100ked better (注:以上习题下划线部分为答案) 。

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