外研版高中英语必修三Module2知识点详解与同步练习(共18页).doc
18页精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 单词和短语必修三M2专题解读考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用知识清单M2单词表专心---专注---专业hunger n [hʌŋɡə] 饥饿 income n [inkʌm] 收入 poverty n [pɔvəti] 贫穷 human n [hju:mən](与动物等对比的)人 development n [diveləpmənt]发展 index n [indeks] 指数 measure vt [meʒə] 测定;测量;评估 goal n [ɡəul] 目标 expectancy n [ikspektənsi] 预期数额 position n [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置 educate vt [edju:keit] 教育;培养;训练 figure n [fiɡə] 数字 household n [haushəuld] 一家人;家庭 homeless adj [həumlis] 无家可归的 charity n [tʃrəti] 慈善团体 crowded adj [kraudid] 拥挤的 freeway n [fri:wei] 高速公路 inhabitant n [inhbitənt] 居民 similarity n [,similriti] 类似;相似 unfortunate adj [,ʌnfɔ:tʃənət] 不幸的;遗憾的 location n [ləukeiʃən] 位置;所在地 tourism n [tuərizəm] 旅游业 transport n [trnspɔ:t;] 交通工具 industrial adj [indʌstriəl] 工业的 polluted adj [pəlju:tid] 受到污染的 smart adj [smɑ:t]漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 vast adj [vɑ:st,] 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的 entertainment n [,entəteinmənt] 娱乐 exchange n [ikstʃeindʒ] 交换 M2短语at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系 be close to 接近;靠近单元知识预览 项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.income n. 收入 2.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估3.position n. 位置 4.figure n. 数字5.homeless adj. 无家可归的 6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的9.educate vt.教育;培养;训练→education n.教育10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群11.similarity n.类似;相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地;同样地12.unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游;游览14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通;运输15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的18.location n.位置;所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于重点短语1.up to 达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部3.make sure 确定;弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步5.make efforts 努力 6.in particular 尤其;特别7.be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关 8.be close to 接近;靠近9.such as 像,诸如 10.as a result 因此,结果重点单词短语精讲 1.measure v.测定;测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸;措施[教材原句] What does the Human Development Index measure?be measured by/in 用……来衡量make ... to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事人类发展指数测定的是什么?[例句研读]①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆,学校为我们定做了新西装。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.它们的数量不足1 000,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们③The bridge measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing.测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理举一反三(1)单句语法填空①Education shouldnt be measured purely _________ examination results.②The room ____________ (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.③It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river _____________(measure) 100 meters wide.(2)完成句子④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境You should ___________________________________________your workers working conditions.⑤过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
In the old days, my mother always ______________________________ with the Spring Festival coming.名师指津 measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式2.position n.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场,态度[教材原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游in a(n) ... position 处于……的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置take (up) a position 就位;得到职位hold the position of ... 担任……的职务[例句研读]①If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children.如果你身在我的处境,你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。
②Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后,迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位③He holds。





