常见法律术语中英文表达法.doc

draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律旳实行to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法旳,依法旳to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超过法律范畴旳offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤销(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤销(判决)revocation 撤销immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利旳剥夺和财产旳没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税法律英语词汇 -12-20 20:59:34|  分类： 专业英语词汇 阅读8 评论0   字号：大中小 订阅 管辖：jurisdiction级别管辖：jurisdiction by level地区管辖：territorial jurisdiction移送管辖：referral jurisdiction指定管辖：designation jurisdiction审判组织: trial organization回避 withdrawal诉讼参与人 participants in court诉讼当事人 parties in court诉讼代理人 agents ad litem期间：time periods送达 service调解 conciliation财产保全 property preservation 先予执行preliminary execution阻碍民事诉讼旳强制措施：compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions诉讼费：litigation costs第一审一般程序 ordinary procedure of first instance第二审程序 procedure of second instance起诉 bring a lawsuit 受理 accept a case开庭审理 trial in court诉讼中断 suspension of a lawsuit诉讼终结 conclusion of a lawsuit判决 judgment 裁定 order简易程序 summary procedure特别程序 special procedure选民资格案件 cases concerning certificates of voters宣布失踪 proclamation of a person as missing宣布死亡 proclamation of a person as dead无民事行为能力 incompetent for civil conduct限制行为能力 limited capacity for civil conduct无主财产 property of ownerless执行申请 application for execution执行移转 referral of execution仲裁 arbitration司法协助 judicial assistanceAabsolute proof 绝对证明                                                    absolute property 绝对财产（权）abstract of title 产权书摘要acceleration clause 提前（归还）条款acceptance 承诺accident report 事故报告accident insurance 意外保险accusation 指控；控告accusatorial procedure 控告程序accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程（程序） accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序accused 被指控者accuser 控告人acknowledgement 认知(书)acquittal 无罪判决act 条例；作为Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《避免诈欺和伪证条例》action 诉讼；作为actual losses 实际损失adjudication 裁决；裁定administrative law 行政法administrative law judge 行政法法官administrative procedure 行政程序administrator 管理人；监管人admissible 可采旳admissibility 可采性 admit 采用；容许adoption 收养adulterous conduct 通奸行为ad valorem property tax 从价财产税adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会adversarial process 对抗式程序adversary 对手adversary trial system 对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度advocacy 出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate  辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit 正式书面陈述affirm 维持（原判）affirmation 保证书；证词 affirmative 保证旳agency （行政）机关agency action 机关（行政）机关agreed upon remedies 补救合同agreement 合同agreement-as-written 书面合同agreement -in-fact 事实合同alibi 阿里白（不在犯罪场旳证明）alienation of affection 离间夫妻关系allegation 声称；指控allege 诉称；指控alleged offense 所控罪行alternate juror 替补陪审员amendment 修正案American Bar Association 美国律师协会American Law Institute 美国法学会analogy  类推Anglo-American Legal System　英美法系anonymous accusation　匿名控告appeal　上诉appear　出庭appellant　上诉人appellate action　上诉行为appellate court　上诉法院appellee　被上诉人appealer　上诉人appropriate　拨款appurtenant　附属物arbiter　仲裁人arbitrary武断旳arbitration仲裁arraignment初审array　陪审员名单arrest　逮捕arrest warrant　逮捕令（证）　arrestee　被捕人article　条款，文章article of authority　授权条款　articles of confederation　《联帮条例》articles of incorporation　公司组织章程artificial person　法人Asian American legal defense and education fund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault　意图或威胁伤害assert　主张，宣称　asset　资产assistant attorney　助理法官associate judge　副法官associate justice　副大法官assumption　违约合同，违约补偿之诉assumption 假定attempt　意图，企图attempted escape　逃脱未遂attestation　证词attorney　代理人，律师attorney at law　律师attorney general　检察长authentication　鉴定authority　权力，法源，权威性根据automobile insurance　机动车保险automobile tort　机动车侵权行为autonomy　自治（权） Bban　禁令，严禁banishment　流放bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy discharge　破产债务解除　bankruptcy judge　破产法官　bar　律师职业bar associat。