九年级英语Unit1知识要点归纳.doc

九年级英语Unit1知识要点归纳一、 词汇1. differently adv. different adj. difference n. 2. quick adj. quickly adv.3. slow adj. slowly adv. 4. easy adj. easily adv.5. friend n.朋友 friendship n.友谊 friendly adj.友好的6. important adj. 重要的　 unimportant不重要的7. learn v. 学习　 learner n. 学习者8. impress v. 使感动　　　　impressed　adj. 感动的9. pronounce v. 发音　　　　pronunciation n. 发音10. help v. 帮助　　　helpful adj. 有帮助的11. science n. 科学　　　scientist n. 科学家12. happy adj. 高兴的　　 unhappy adj. 不高兴的13. disagreement n. 不同意见　　　agreement n. 同意　 disagree v. 　不同意　　　　　agree v. 同意二、 短语、句型1. by doing 2. talk about, talk to , talk with 3. 提建议的句子 4. a lot, a lot of , lots of 5. too … to …　6. aloud, loud, loudly 7. not …at all8. be/ get excited about sth./ doing sth.9. end up doing 10.first of all, to begin with , later on 11. also, either, too 12. make mistakes13. laugh at 14. take notes 15. enjoy doing 16. native speaker 17. make up 18. one of …　19. it’s +形容词+ to do sth. 20. practice doing 21. decide to do 22. unless 23 . deal with 24. worry about sth./ sb. 25.be angry with sb. 26. perhaps, maybe 27. go by 28. see sb. / sth. doing 29 . each other 30. regard … as …　 31. too many, too much , much too 32. change …into … 33. with the help of sb.34. compare … to … 35. instead, instead of 36. try one’s best to do 37. look up 三、注解1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”　　　　　　　　“经过”、“乘车”等　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末　如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多a lot of许多　== lots of 许多　常与名词连用 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶我一点也不喜欢咖啡 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. ===be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about her son just now. 妈妈刚才担心她的儿子25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth.。