2022年考博英语-南京大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷16.docx

2022年考博英语-南京大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied（ ） in the area on the night of the fire.问题1选项A.to beB.to have beenC.having beenD.be【答案】C【解析】固定搭配Deny doing sth. “否认做过某事”句意：警察指控他在大厦纵火，但是他否认他在场当火灾发生时选项C符合题意2. 单选题Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. （1 ）, medical authorities express their （2 ） about the effect of smoking（3 ）the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who don’t. In fact, non-smokers who must（4 ） inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may（5 ） more than the smokers themselves.A （6）number of our students have（7 ）in an effort to （8 ）the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are（9）right in their aim. （10 ）, I would hope that it is （11 ）to achieve this by （12 ） the smokers to use good judgment and show concern（13 ） others rather than by regulation.I am therefore asking you to （14 ）“No Smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smoker’s health and well-being（15 ）, which is very important to a large number of our students.问题1选项A.StillB.MoreC.AgainD.Further问题2选项A.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displeasure问题3选项A.onB.inC.withD.to问题4选项A.involuntarilyB.instinctivelyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly问题5选项A.endureB.sufferC.undergoD.put up with问题6选项A.fewB.considerableC.manyD.quantitative问题7选项A.linkedB.connectedC.associatedD.joined问题8选项A.makeB.persuadeC.causeD.commit问题9选项A.entirelyB.totallyC.justD.wholly问题10选项A.But thenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Moreover问题11选项A.likelyB.probablyC.capableD.possible问题12选项A.pleadingB.beggingC.insistingD.calling on问题13选项A.withB.forC.toD.in问题14选项A.inscribeB.decorateC.maintainD.claim问题15选项A.on headB.in heartC.in mindD.in your brain【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B第6题:B第7题:D第8题:B第9题:A第10题:B第11题:D第12题:D第13题:B第14题:C第15题:C【解析】（1）逻辑关系。

前一句提到吸烟是引起同伴不愉快的原因，空格后一句提到医学权威表明吸烟还会损害人体健康，所以前后两句都是表示吸烟会带来不好的影响，为递进关系选项D符合题意2）固定搭配concern “关心”；trouble “麻烦”；interest “兴趣，爱好”；displeasure “不愉快” 句意：医学权威们表明了他们对吸烟带来健康危害问题的关心concern about “关心，顾虑”选项A符合题意3）固定搭配effect on “对......的影响”，文中提到了抽烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有身体健康危害选项A符合题意4）上下文语境involuntarily “无心地，不自觉地”；instinctively “本能地”；spontaneously “自发地，自然地”；reluctantly “不情愿地，勉强地”句意：不抽烟的人被迫吸入被烟污染的空气选项D符合题意，（5）近义词词义辨析endure特指忍耐的时间较长，强调时间；suffer常指遭受某些糟糕的事情；put up with 指忍受、容忍一些小事；undergo指经历某些过程句意：不抽烟的人被迫吸入被烟雾污染的空气，遭受到的伤害比吸烟的人还要多。

选项B符合题意6）形容词词义辨析few “几乎没有，少的”；considerable “相当大的”；many “大量的”，quantitative “定量的”句意：大量的学生为教室禁烟做了努力a considerable number of “大量的”，选项B符合题意7）动词词义辨析link “；连接，联系”；connect “连接”；associate “联系，关联”；join “加入”句意：很多学生加入到这种教室禁烟活动中选项D符合题意8）上下文语境根据文章意思，是劝说学生们禁止在教室抽烟，persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”，选项B符合题意9）副词词义辨析entirely “程度上整个地，彻底地”；totally “整个地”；just “仅仅，只”；wholly “全部，统统”句意：他们在目的上完全是正确的，强调程度选项A符合题意10）逻辑关系前一句表示学生们在意图上是完全正确的，空格后面就谈到希望吸烟者自己能通过自己的判断能力或者是提高对他人的关心去禁烟而不是靠一些规则所以前后是转折关系选项B符合题意11）近义词辨析本空填形容词“可能的”，所以排除B选项。

常用句型“sb. is likely to” 和 “it is likely that”，排除likely, capable “能干的，有能力的”，不符合文意，选项D符合题意12）动词词义解析plead “恳求”；beg “请示”，语气更加强烈insist “坚持”，在文章中是号召大家禁烟，所以用“call on”短语，选项D符合题意13）短语搭配文章意思为表示对他人的关心，选项B符合题意14）动词词义辨析inscribe “雕刻”；decorate “装饰”；maintain “保持”；claim “声称”句意：我在这里号召大家注意听众席、教室和研讨室的禁烟标识选项C符合题意15）短语搭配文章意思为将不吸烟的人的健康和幸福放在心上have...in mind”符合文意选项C符合题意3. 单选题 With the severe shortage of energy supply, we are facing the （ ） of a very hard winter.问题1选项A.expectationB.prospectC.promiseD.damage【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

expectation “预料” ; prospect “前景”；promise “承诺”;damage “毁坏”句意：因为能源供应的严重短缺，我们将面临一个艰难的冬天选项B符合题意4. 单选题The music aroused an（  ） feeling of homesickness in him.问题1选项A.intentionalB.intermittentC.intenseD.intrinsic【答案】C【解析】考查形近异义词义辨析intentional “故意的”；intermittent“间歇的，断断续续的”；intense “强烈的”；intrinsic “本质的，固有的”句意：这首音乐使他产生了强烈的思乡情怀选项C符合题意5. 单选题Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes, the wonders of the world below the surface of the sea were almost unknown. The main problem, of course, lies in air. How could air be supplied to swimmers below the surface of the sea? Pictures made about 2, 900 years ago in Asia show men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodies. A pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmer’s mouth. But little progress was achieved in the invention of diving devices until about 1490, when the famous Italian painter, Leonardo da Vinci, designed a complete diving suit.In 1680, an Italian professor invented。